GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…Practical application in the production environment confirms that the proposed method successfully segments fine residual tobacco in complex backgrounds and meets the detection requirements relevant to the production site.…”
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Optimizing RetinaNet anchors using differential evolution for improved object detection by Asaad Mohammed, Hosny M. Ibrahim, Nagwa M. Omar

“…RetinaNet, a premier single-stage object detector, is renowned for its remarkable balance between speed and accuracy. Its success is largely due to the groundbreaking focal loss function, which adeptly addresses the issue of class imbalance prevalent in object detection tasks. …”
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A Study of Real-time Detection Methods for Solar Radio Burst Identification by YongLin Yu, ChengLong Qiao, Shuo Xu, QinZheng Li, YanRui Su, HongQiang Song, FaBao Yan

“…The results show that all five methods can detect solar radio bursts to some degree. Considering the combined metrics of success rate, false detection rate, and real-time performance, the Sum Flux Continuous-3 σ method is deemed the optimal method among the five. …”
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Optimization of Protein Extraction from Sunflower Meal Using Taguchi Design and Regression Modeling for Human Nutrition Applications by Anca Becze, Marin Senila, Lacrimioara Senila, Lucian Dordai, Oana Cadar, Vanda Liliana Fuss-Babalau, Marius Roman, Levente Levei, Paul Uiuiu, Mihai Octavian Naghiu

“…Safety analyses confirmed the absence of detectable aflatoxins and very low PAH levels. These results support the use of sunflower protein concentrate as a sustainable, nutritionally valuable, and safe ingredient for functional food applications. …”
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Colorimetric sensing of chloride and fluoride by 2-quinonimine functionalized gold nanoparticles by Sadhana Kundu, Pradip Kar

“…In this report, the stable colloid of gold nanoparticles functionalized (AuNPs) with 2-quinonimine (2-QI) was successfully synthesized to be used in the colorimetric sensing application of chloride and fluoride ions in an aqueous medium. …”
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Advanced DNA–Gold Biointerface for PCR‐Free Molecular Detection of Leishmania infantum by Paolo Calorenni, Giovanni Bella, Marco Sebastiano Nicolò, Emanuele Luigi Sciuto, Maria Vittoria Balli, Giovanni Valenti, Tommaso Gritti, Stefania Varani, Luca Prodi, Sabrina Conoci

“…In this context, the detection of not amplified genetic targets through electro‐optical transduction is successfully investigated. …”
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Magnetic Ferrites Synthesized from Leclanché Exhausted Batteries for Heavy Metal Detection by Santiago Kosloski, Jarem Raul Garcia, Alan Fernando Yoshiaki Matsushita

“… The pervasive presence of heavy metals in the environment poses significant health risks, necessitating the development of efficient and cost-effective detection methods. This study explores the use of MFe2O4-based nanocomposites, synthesized from exhausted Leclanché cell residues, for the electrochemical detection of heavy metals such as Cu2+, Hg2+, Pb2+, and Sn2+. …”
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Reduced graphene oxide-based absorbance biosensors for detecting Escherichia coli DNA by Chau Nguyen Minh Hoang, Son Hai Nguyen, Mai Thi Tran

“…The functionalized reduced graphene oxide was successfully synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method, followed by a hydrothermal reduction step. …”
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A New Electrochemical Sensor for Direct Detection of Purine Antimetabolites and DNA Degradation by Liliya K. Shpigun, Elena Yu. Andryukhina

“…The sensor has been also successfully used for cyclic voltammetric study of a salmon sperm double-stranded DNA degradation and DNA-6-mercaptopurine interaction in aqueous solutions (pH 7.4).…”
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Fault Detection, Isolation and Reconfiguration of Four-Bar Mechanism-Based Knee Exoskeleton by Prakhar Jain, Tarun Kumar Bera, Ashish Singla, Sajid Rafique, Magnus Isaksson

“…The proposed system successfully reconfigures itself in response to faults.…”
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A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Installation of an Automatic Incident Detection System in Vilnius by Aldona Jarašūnienė, Marta Novikova

“…A well-functioning transport network is a key element of a successful economy. …”
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An Activatable Fluorescence/Photoacoustic Bimodal Probe for the Detection of Drug-Induced Liver Senescence by Ying-Hong Yan, Jun-Liang Zhou, Li-Li Ren, Ping-Zhao Liang, Wen Zhang, Tian-Bing Ren, Lin Yuan, Xia Yin, Xiao-Bing Zhang

“…During chemotherapy, drugs typically tend to gradually accumulate in the liver, thereby inducing liver senescence and leading to a successive deterioration in its physiological function. β-galactosidase (β-gal), serving as a significant index in the exploration of senescence, has attracted considerable attention. …”
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Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Saliva Using a Nickel-Based Electrocatalyst by Dipu Saha, Ashwin Ramanujam, Gerardine G. Botte

“…Current methods cannot reliably detect HIV in saliva samples due to the low concentration of viral particles in oral fluid. …”
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Non-Destructive Detection of Soybean Storage Quality Using Hyperspectral Imaging Technology by Yurong Zhang, Wenliang Wu, Xianqing Zhou, Jun-Hu Cheng

“…The optimal model was used to visualize the dynamic distribution of these values. (3) Results: the crude fatty acid values exhibited a positive correlation with storage time, functioning as a direct indicator of soybean quality. …”
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Rolling window for detecting multiple Chan signatures to diagnose excessive water production by Ahmed MohamedSalih Musa Hamdoon, A. P. Mohammed Abdalla Ayoub Mohammed, A. P. Khaled Abdalla Elraies

“…Alaska oil wells’ public production data were analyzed illustrating each pattern’s manifestation. A successful interactive model with the rolling window feature was developed to track slope changes in Chan signatures, resulting in a 7–10% improvement in pattern detection accuracy compared to static features. …”
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ASB3 ablation has no detectable effects on spermatogenesis and fertility in male mice by Changtong Xu, Xiya Qiu, Aiyan Zheng, Yan Pu, Tiantian Wu, Jie Ding, Bo Zheng

“…The Asb3-KO mice were successfully generated using CRISPR Cas9 technology. …”
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Effects of search intent on eye-movement patterns in a change detection task by Sangil Lee, Minho Lee, Hyeonggyu Park, Mun-Seon Chang, Ho-Wan Kwak

“…The goal of the present study was to examine whether intention type affects eye movement patterns in a change detection task In addition, we assessed whether the eye movement index could be used to identify human implicit intent. …”
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Analysis of varietal advantages of leaf form <i>Apium graveolens</i> L. according to chlorogenic acid content by E. S. Surbeeva, U. A. Efremova, V. S. Shurakova, E. V. Vishnyakov, I. I. Terninko

“…Chromatography conditions: column Luna 5 μm C 18(100) Å LC Column 250 × 4.6 mm, thermostat temperature 40 °C, detection wavelength 327 nm. PF A 0.05 % TFA, PF B acetonitrile. …”
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A deep learning-based reconstruction model for 3D sound speed field combining underwater vertical information by Hongchen Li, Yuhang Liu, Ming Li, Penghao Wang, Yuhang Zhu, Kefeng Mao, Xi Chen

“…Rapid acquisition of underwater three-dimensional (3D) sound speed fields is essential for target detection, acoustic communication, and underwater navigation. …”
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Near real-time monitoring of carbon effects from continuous forest change in rapidly urbanizing region of China from 2000 to 2020 by Dou Zhang, Xiaojing Tang, Shuaizhi Lu, Xiaolei Geng, Zhaowu Yu, Yujing Xie, Si Peng, Xiangrong Wang

“…The asymmetric carbon effect suggests that forest cover change may act as a carbon source even with net-zero or net-positive forest cover change. …”
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