Surgical Indications for Proximal Limb Amputations in a Resource-limited Setting: A Single Institution’s Experience by Ja’Neil Grace-Marie Humphrey, Joseph Nthumba, Puja Jagasia, Peter M. Nthumba

“…In particular, proximal limb amputations (PLAs) impose enormous functional and social challenges on patients and their families, as they leave minimal options for functional prostheses, especially in the low-resource settings. …”
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Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…Abstract The timely and accurate detection of unidentified drones is crucial for public safety. …”
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Clinical Algorithms and the Legacy of Race-Based Correction: Historical Errors, Contemporary Revisions and Equity-Oriented Methodologies for Epidemiologists by Horsfall LJ, Bondaronek P, Ive J, Poduval S

“…Future efforts should focus on incorporating diverse data sources, capturing true social and biological health determinants, implementing bias detection and fairness strategies, ensuring transparent reporting, and engaging with diverse communities. …”
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Detection and tracking of mask wearing based on deep learning by Wang Lin, Nan Gaigai

“…In order to reduce the consumption of a large number of human resources in manual inspection of mask wearing, this paper proposes a method of mask wearing detection and tracking based on deep learning, which is divided into two modules: detection and tracking. …”
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Change Detection Network Based on Transformer and Transfer Learning by Hua Li, Jingyu Li, Guanghao Luo, Liang Zhou, Hao Wu, Zhangcai Yin

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Electrochemical microfluidic biosensor for the detection of CD4+ T cells by Katarzyna Białas, Hui Min Tay, Chayakorn Petchakup, Razieh Salimian, Stephen G. Ward, Mark A. Lindsay, Han Wei Hou, Pedro Estrela

“…This work presents an innovative electrochemical microfluidic device that, with further development, could be applied for HIV management in low resource settings. The setup integrates an electrochemical sensor within a PDMS microfluidic structure, allowing for on-chip electrode functionalization and cell detection. …”
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Deep learning-enhanced signal detection for communication systems. by Yang Liu, Peng Liu, Yu Shi, Xue Hao

“…In resource consumption assessment, the detection speed of this model reached 120 signals/s, with an average latency of 50 ms. …”
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Lightweight UAV Detection Method Based on IASL-YOLO by Huaiyu Yang, Bo Liang, Song Feng, Ji Jiang, Ao Fang, Chunyun Li

“…The widespread application of drone technology has raised security concerns, as unauthorized drones can lead to illegal intrusions and privacy breaches. Traditional detection methods often fall short in balancing performance and lightweight design, making them unsuitable for resource-constrained scenarios. …”
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Lightweight wavelet-CNN tea leaf disease detection. by Jing Yang, GaoJian Xu, MengDao Yang, ZhengPei Lin

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XFP-recognizer: detecting cross-file browser fingerprinting by Xiaoxi Wang, Zhenxu Liu, Chunyang Zheng, Xinyu Liu, Wei Liu, Yuling Liu, Qixu Liu

“…XFP-Recognizer complements existing detection methods, and the constructed split dataset also serves as a foundational resource for future research.…”
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Is Clonal Integration a Buffer for the Stress of Resource Acquisition Depletion in <i>Eichhornia crassipes</i> (Pontederiaceae) Ramets? by Guilherme Ramos Demetrio, Dalton Serafim, Flávia de Freitas Coelho

“…Natural selection favors the allocation of finite resources to different functions maximizing fitness. …”
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Revealing connectivity patterns of deep brain stimulation efficacy in Parkinson’s disease by Eva Výtvarová, Martin Lamoš, Jaroslav Hlinka, Sabina Goldemundová, Ivan Rektor, Martina Bočková

“…Abstract The aim of this work was to study the effect of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) on the subnetwork of subcortical and cortical motor regions and on the whole brain connectivity using the functional connectivity analysis in Parkinson’s disease (PD). …”
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Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Resource Management Practices: A Qualitative Study in Hyderabad, Pakistan’s Banking Sector by Sahar Akhtar Mughal, Mohammed Bilal Memon, Faraz Ali Memon

“… Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the way Human Resource Management (HRM) functions within organizations. …”
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Reinforcement Learning-Based Resource Allocation Scheme of NR-V2X Sidelink for Joint Communication and Sensing by Zihan Li, Ping Wang, Yamin Shen, Song Li

“…Joint communication and sensing (JCS) is becoming an important trend in 6G, owing to its efficient utilization of spectrums and hardware resources. Utilizing echoes of the same signal can achieve the object location sensing function, in addition to the V2X communication function. …”
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LE-YOLO: A Lightweight and Enhanced Algorithm for Detecting Surface Defects on Particleboard by Chao He, Yongkang Kang, Anning Ding, Wei Jia, Huaqiong Duo

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Assessment of the Integrated Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response System in Thamar Governorate, Yemen by Basem F. Abdel-Aziz, Saddam A.H. Al-Nahari, Ali A. Al-Waleedi, Shymaa M. Elshoura

“…The questionnaire included two sections: assessment of core activities of the IDSR system (structure, case confirmation, data reporting, data analysis, outbreak investigation, epidemic preparedness, epidemic responses, feedback) and assessment of support functions of the IDSR system (supervision, training, coordination, logistics and resources). …”

Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Based on Post-Selection by Hao YU, Bao FENG, Zichun PAN, Wenhe ZHUO, Zhenwei LI

“…In the paper, we present a CVQKD protocol based on post-selection method, which need not any extra single photon source. The results show that the higher probability values are all reserved and amplified by the post selection window function. …”
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YOLO-PEL: The Efficient and Lightweight Vehicle Detection Method Based on YOLO Algorithm by Zhi Wang, Kaiyu Zhang, Fei Wu, Hongxiang Lv

“…YOLOv8-PEL shows outstanding performance in detection accuracy, computational efficiency, and generalization capability, making it suitable for real-time and resource-constrained applications. …”
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Distribution and functional significance of KLF15 in mouse cerebellum by Dan Li, Shuijing Cao, Yanrong Chen, Yueyan Liu, Kugeng Huo, Zhuangqi Shi, Shuxin Han, Liecheng Wang

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Research on intrusion detection model based on improved MLP algorithm by Qihao Zhao, Fuwei Wang, Weimin Wang, Tianxin Zhang, Haodong Wu, Weijun Ning

“…These patterns can be effectively captured through MLP’s multiple nonlinear transformations, such as ReLU and Sigmoid activation functions, which are especially beneficial for intrusion detection. …”
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