Functional Tests\' Sensitivity and Specificity for Return to Sport After ACL Reconstruction: A Scoping Review by Parisa Sedaghati, Mohammad Ghafoori, Ali Parvaneh Sarand

“…By understanding this injury through implementing functional tests, the potential for reinjury can be reduced. …”
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Multimorbidity patterns and function among adults in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review by Karina Berner, Quinette A Louw, Eugene Nizeyimana, Diribsa Tsegaye Bedada

“…Objectives To map the scope of available evidence on relationships between multimorbidity patterns and functioning among adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and describe methods used.Design Scoping review guided by a five-step methodological framework and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews reporting guidelines.Data sources PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, EBSCOhost (CINAHL) and Cochrane databases were searched from January 1976 to March 2023, plus reference lists of included studies.Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Peer-reviewed full-text articles or conference proceedings of any design, published in English or Afrikaans, involving adults (>18 years) with multimorbidity living in LMICs. …”
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Biofunctionalization of chalcogenide glass fiber to enhance real time and label free detection by mid infrared spectroscopy by Rayan Zaiter, Frédéric Adamietz, Frédéric Désévédavy, Clément Strutynski, Damien Bailleul, Frédéric Smektala, Thierry Buffeteau, Luc Vellutini, Marc Dussauze

“…This study shows that bio-functionalized chalcogenide optical fibers allow to combine successfully surface bio-selectivity and infrared absorption fingerprints measurements to get a remarkable sensitivity enhancement of fiber evanescent wave detection methods in the mid infrared spectral range.…”
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Improved fish swarm algorithm based on chaos and its application in abnormal detection of industrial control network by Yaping WU, Hongzhao DONG, Yingying LIN, Jing LIU

“…Artificial fish swarm algorithm as a new type of bionic swarm intelligence optimization algorithm has been successfully used in a variety of optimization problems and practical engineering field,but when faced with the complex optimization problems,especially the multiple extreme value of peak and multimodal function optimization problems,due to the objective function has many local minima,inevitably there are defects such as premature and slow convergence speed.The random and ergodic theory was introduced into the basic artificial fish swarm algorithm,and an improved algorithm was constructed to make artificial fish swarm search avoid possible local extremum.The effectiveness of the algorithm was validated in the simulation application in industrial control network anomaly detection.Compared with the basic artificial fish school algorithm,the chaos improved artificial fish swarm algorithm can effectively avoid the long-term search of the algorithm near the local extreme value.The algorithm has better performance in terms of global convergence and the search efficiency is more prominent.…”
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A Sensitive and Accurate Electrochemical Sensor Based on Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon for the Detection of Ascorbic Acid by Yashuang Hei, Lisi Ba, Xingwei Shi, Huanhuan Guo, Sisi Wen, Bingxiao Zheng, Wenjie Gu, Zhiju Zhao

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ASEP of MIMO System with MMSE-OSIC Detection over Weibull-Gamma Fading Channel Subject to AWGGN by Keerti Tiwari, Davinder S. Saini, Sunil V. Bhooshan

“…Ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC) is adopted with minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection to enhance the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system performance. …”
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The Reliable Detection of Homocysteine Using a Biosensor Based on Recombinant Cystathionine β-Synthase and Nanoporous Gold by Zihan Huang, Yan Gao, Lei Zhang, Ting Cai, Ruijun Liu, Xia Wang

“…Furthermore, the CBS/NPG/GCE biosensor was successfully used to detect Hcy in urine samples with strong anti-interference capability and high selectivity (relative standard deviation less than 2.81%), while effectively reducing the interference from cysteine. …”
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A contamination-free electrolyte-gated organic transistors platform for high-accuracy tumor biomarker detection by Jovana Babic, Alberto Ballesio, Francesca Frascella, Lucia Napione, Mattia Pagani, Matteo Parmeggiani, Simone Luigi Marasso

“…A novel biosensor platform for high-accuracy tumor biomarker detection exploiting contamination free microfluidics for increasing the signal-to-noise ratio has been successfully developed and tested. …”
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Design Molecular Imprinting Polymer Coupled with Spectrophotometric Detection for the Determination of Tramadol Hydrochloride in Pure and Pharmaceutical Formulations by Huda Hussein Ali, Yehya Kamal Al-Bayati

“…Acrylamide was used as the functional monomer, trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate as the cross-linker, and tramadol hydrochloride as the template molecule to make Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP). …”
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Multicolored sequential resonance energy transfer for detection of simultaneous ligand binding at G protein-coupled receptors by Alice Valentini, Bethany Dibnah, Marija Ciba, Elaine M. Duncan, Asmita Manandhar, Bethany Strellis, Luca Vita, Olivia Lucianno, Conor Massey, Sophie Coe, Trond Ulven, Brian D. Hudson, Elisabeth Rexen Ulven

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A Defect Detection Method for Flexible Thermal Control Film Manufacturing Process Driven by Digital Twin by LI Rongyi, TIAN Shuaiqi, DAI Mingqiu, XU Youqiang, LI Xianbin, HOU Kailin

“…Then, a vacuum coating defect detection algorithm is designed, integrating adaptive convolution + spatial pyramid module, enhancing multi-scale features through FPN/ PAN, optimizing anchor boxes and lightweight design, achieving a detection speed of 140 FPS at 91. 5% accuracy. …”
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Development of eco-friendly and cost-effective electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous detection of 4-aminophenol and paracetamol in water by Antía Fdez-Sanromán, Najib Ben Messaoud, Marta Pazos, Emilio Rosales, Raquel Barbosa Queirós

“…In this study, an electrochemical sensor based on carbon screen-printed electrodes (C-SPEs) modified with functionalized carbon nanofibers (CNF-COOH) was developed for the simultaneous detection of PA and 4-AP. …”
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Anti-RNA virus crRNA targets efficient screening platform based on bioinformatics and CRISPR detection by Mengwei Niu, Zhuofan Dong, Lifang Yu, Xue Dong, Jing An, Yao Han, Yujie Yan, Wenyanbo Yi, Yansong Sun, Hao Li

“…This method significantly reduces the screening time for antiviral targets compared with traditional cell screening. We successfully designed and screened effective crRNA targeting SARS-CoV-2 conserved N gene regions and demonstrated its inhibition function in HEK 293T cells. …”
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HMS-Net: A Hierarchical Multilabel Fine-Grained Ship Detection Network in Remote Sensing Images by Yunchao Yang, Zhengning Zhang, Pengming Feng, Yiming Yan, Guangjun He, Shaobo Liu, Pengyong Zhang, Haorao Gao

“…Moreover, our method has been successfully applied to various two-stage oriented object detection frameworks, consistently achieving performance improvements, thereby highlighting its plug-and-play versatility.…”
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Lightweight coal mine conveyor belt foreign object detection based on improved Yolov8n by Jierui Ling, Zhibo Fu, Xinpeng Yuan

“…Lastly, the original CIoU loss function in Yolov8n is replaced with MPDIoU, which allows the model to more accurately predict the position and shape of bounding boxes in the object detection task, thereby further reducing accuracy loss. …”
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Modular DNA barcoding of nanobodies enables multiplexed in situ protein imaging and high-throughput biomolecule detection by Shilin Zhong, Ruiyu Wang, Xinwei Gao, Qingchun Guo, Rui Lin, Minmin Luo

“…Current immunodetection methods using antibody-DNA conjugates enable multiplexed target detection through orthogonal DNA barcodes, but existing conjugation approaches are labor-intensive and often compromise antibody function. …”
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Proteolysis and volatile compounds in Mediterranean buffalo milk blue cheese: Quality determinants and functional peptides by Federica Della Cerra, Giuseppina Garro, Rosaria Cozzolino, Sabrina De Pascale, Mariapia Esposito, Gianluca Picariello, Simonetta Caira, Andrea Scaloni, Francesca Marino, Francesco Addeo

“…This study explores the proteolytic changes and volatile organic compound (VOC) profiles occurring during the ripening of Mediterranean buffalo milk blue cheese.The main objective was to characterize bioactive peptides, casein phosphopeptides, and volatile compounds and to assess their potential implications for functional food development.Peptide profiling was conducted using nanoLC-ESI-MS/MS and MALDI-TOF-MS, while VOCs were analyzed via headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME)-GC-MS.β-casein emerged as the predominant source of bioactive peptides, including sequences with predicted ACE-inhibitory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. …”
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Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM by Samuel Owoeye, Folasade Durodola, Adekunle Oyelami, Racheal Oladejo, Samuel Obasuyi, Ademola Qasim, Joshua Ogundairo

“…The topic of security is quite important; hence this paper presents the development and implementation of a Smart Intruder Detection System utilizing the ESP32-CAM board, the Vibrometer and the ATMega328P microcontroller to enhance lighting, security, and surveillance functionalities. …”
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Detection and prediction of real-world severe asthma phenotypes by application of machine learning to electronic health records by Mehmet Furkan Bağcı, MSc, Toan Do, MD, Samantha R. Spierling Bagsic, PhD, Rahul F. Gomez, MD, Judy H. Jun, MD, Anna L. Ritko, MA, MPhil, Sally E. Wenzel, MD, Truong Nguyen, PhD, Yusuf Öztürk, PhD, Brian D. Modena, MD, MSc

“…Objective: We utilized machine-learning techniques applied to EHRs to detect and predict real-world severe asthma (SA) phenotypes and improve the precision of asthma severity diagnoses. …”
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STar-DETR: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Transformer for Space Targets in Optical Sensor Systems by Yao Xiao, Yang Guo, Qinghao Pang, Xu Yang, Zhengxu Zhao, Xianlong Yin

“…The proposed STar-DETR model achieves an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mn>0.5</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>0.95</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> of 89.9%, successfully detecting dim and discontinuous streak space targets. …”
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