A Deep Learning-Based Echo Extrapolation Method by Fusing Radar Mosaic and RMAPS-NOW Data by Shanhao Wang, Zhiqun Hu, Fuzeng Wang, Ruiting Liu, Lirong Wang, Jiexin Chen

“…The models were evaluated using the Critical Success Index (CSI), Probability of Detection (POD), and False Alarm Ratio (FAR). …”
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Forecasting CO2 emissions in BRICS countries using the grey breakpoint prediction models by Huiping Wang, Xinge Guo

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Enhanced medical image segmentation using novel level set evolution and efficient optimization by Samad Wali, Adil Jhangeer, Ariana Abdul Rahimzai, Samina Samina, Mudassar Imran

“…Experimental findings show that the model successfully detects boundaries of objects within noisy and blurred visual data. …”
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Maximum likelihood DOA estimation based on improved ant colony optimization algorithm by JIAO Yameng, LI Wenping, WU Yue, CUI Lin

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Prognostic algorithm for early diagnosis of subcritical conditions as predictors of sudden cardiac death by A. V. Bykov, P. S. Azarova, S. A. Parkhomenko, A. V. Bykov, A. V. Polyakova, M. V. Alymova, A. V. Vinnikov

“…Membership functions for severe MCA are formed, followed by their iteration according to E. …”
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Fundamentals and Applications of Dual‐Frequency Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy: Review for Biomedicine and Materials Characterization by Hans‐Joachim Krause, Ulrich M. Engelmann

“…In this review, the fundamentals of frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) as a special case of magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) are reviewed, elaborating its functional principle that enables a large dynamic range of detection of MNP. …”
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Optimization by Hydrogen Plasma Treatment of a-CH and Hydrogen/Nitrogen-Assisted a-CH Layers for SAW Sensors by Veronica Satulu, Mihai Paunica, Simona Brajnicov, Sorin Vizireanu, Gheorghe Dinescu, Bogdana Mitu, Cristian Viespe

“…Smooth films, with an AFM root mean square below 1.5 nm, were obtained in all cases, although slight topographical variations were noted, depending on the gas types. XPS detected varying degrees of oxidation, indicating that the assisting gases played a crucial role in introducing oxygen-containing functional groups, thus influencing the material’s surface chemistry and sensitivity response. …”
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TREATMENT OF LOCALIZED RENAL CANCER by N. G. Kulchenko

“…A control CT examination of the abdominal cavity and the retroperitoneal space (after 12 weeks) detected no enlarged regional, paraaortic and paracanal lymph nodes. …”
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Effect of Xingbi Gel Nasal Drops on Rats with Allergic Rhinitis Based on the Nasal Mucosa-Hippocampus Neuroimmune Mechanism by FAN Xueqi, QIU Caixia, YAN Shuiping, ZHUANG Xiangli, AI Si, GUO Lihua, ZHENG Jian

“…The AR rat behavioral scoring criteria was used to evaluate rhinitis behavior of rats; Morris water maze test was used to evaluate learning and memory function of rats; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe pathological changes of nasal mucosa and eosinophil (EOS) count; immunohistochemistry method was used to detect expression levels of non-receptor tyrosine kinases Fyn, substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the hippocampus; and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect mRNA transcription levels of Fyn, SP, VIP and NPY in the hippocampus.Results(1) Behavioral scores of rhinitis: compared with the normal group, behavioral scores of rhinitis were significantly higher in the model group, the traditional Chinese medicine group and the western medicine group before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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A novel sodium Iron silicate composite with chitosan for efficient removal of Cd(II) ions from water by Mohamed S. Kamel, Ehab A. Abdelrahman, Zinab M. Anwar, Samir M. El Rayes, Mortaga M. Abou-Krisha, Raed M. Hegazey, Hanan Alhussain

“…The reduction in pore diameter, pore volume, and surface area confirms the successful functionalization of S1 with chitosan, as the chitosan coating partially blocks and fills the pores, reducing the available surface area and porosity. …”
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Monitoring Method and Performance Analysis of Climbing Scaffolds in Super High-Rise Buildings Based on BeiDou/GNSS Technology by Pengfei Wang, Gen Liu, Jian Wang, Ping Zhu, Jiaqi Guo, Jingxuan Zhang, Heyu Zhang, Yijia Liu

“…The key objectives of this research are to improve real-time displacement tracking, suppress measurement noise, and establish an automated anomaly detection mechanism for climbing scaffolds under complex construction conditions. …”
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Ethernet Passive Mutual Authentication Scheme on Quantum Networks by Jianuo Tian, Panke Qin, Zongqu Zhao, Baodong Qin

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed solution introduces minimal delay and maintains a high registration success rate compared to traditional authentication methods. …”
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Effect of lncRNA H19 on Rats with Chronic Heart Failure Based on TGF-β1/Smad3 Signaling Pathway by WANG Lingyan, CAO Guojun, MEI Yang, ZHANG Bin, ZHOU Shijing

“…Two days after the last injection, color Doppler ultrasound was used to detect cardiac function indexes [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS), left ventricular end-systolic dimension (LVESD), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD)]; Masson staining was used to detect myocardial fibrosis and collagen volume fraction (CVF); real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the transcription level of lncRNA H19 and miRNA-200a in myocardial tissue of rats; Western blot method was used to detect the protein expression level of TGF-β1 and Smad3 in myocardial tissue of rats.ResultsCompared with sham surgery group, the protein expression level of LVEDD, LVESD, TGF-β1, Smad3 and transcription level of miRNA-200a in the other four groups significantly increased, while the protein expression level of LVFS, LVEF and transcription level of lncRNA H19 significantly decreased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the heart failure group and the negative control group, the protein expression level of LVEDD, LVESD, TGF-β1, Smad3 and transcription level of miRNA-200a in the overexpression group and the combined overexpression group significantly decreased, while the protein expression level of LVFS, LVEF and transcription level of lncRNA H19 significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the overexpression group, the protein expression level of LVEDD, LVESD, TGF-β1, Smad3 and transcription level of miRNA-200a in the combined overexpression group significantly increased, while LVFS and LVEF significantly decreased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the transcription level of lncRNA H19 was not statistically different (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). …”
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EXAMINATION OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE ATRIUMS IN PATIENTS WITH LONG-TERM PERSISTENT FORM OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND VALVULAR HEART DISEASE by A. A. Kulikov, L. A. Bokeriya

“…Also, in 80 % of patients, relative insufficiency of the tricuspid valve was detected. Chronic heart failure functional class per NYHA was III. …”
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Improving Malaria diagnosis through interpretable customized CNNs architectures by Md. Faysal Ahamed, Md Nahiduzzaman, Golam Mahmud, Fariya Bintay Shafi, Mohamed Arselene Ayari, Amith Khandakar, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, S. M. Riazul Islam

“…Among these, the SPCNN emerged as the most successful model, outperforming all other models in evaluation metrics. …”
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Diagnostic Value of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as a Tracer for Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: The Preliminary Clinical Experience by Marcin A. Jedryka, Andrzej Czekanski, Marcin Kryszpin, Tymoteusz Poprawski, Krzysztof Grobelak, Piotr Lepka, Rafał Matkowski

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Enhanced etching of GaN with N2 gas addition during CVD diamond growth by Awadesh Kumar Mallik, Giridharan Krishnamurthy, Wen-Ching Shih, Paulius Pobedinskas, Jan D’Haen, Ken Haenen

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Qualitative Analysis of Micro-System-Level Factors Determining Sport Persistence by Bence Tamás Selejó Joó, Hanna Czipa, Regina Bódi, Zsuzsa Lupócz, Rozália Paronai, Benedek Tibor Tóth, Hanna Léna Tóth, Oszkár Csaba Kocsner, Buda Lovas, Csanád Lukácsi, Mátyás Kovács, Karolina Eszter Kovács

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Polymeric hollow fibers for encapsulating essential oil with decongestant potential and physicochemical study by Reyhane Shojaei, Mehdi Ansari, Neda Mohamadi, Fariba Sharififar

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Multi-layered electrospun grafts for surgical repair: Biomimicking physiological ascending aortic compliance by Julia Krammer, Maximilian Pichlmaier, Jan Stana, Christian Hagl, Sven Peterss, Maximilian Grab, Linda Grefen

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