De Novo Synthesis of Anticholinergic Hyoscyamine and Scopolamine in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> Based on Elucidating Tropane Alkaloid Biosynthetic Pathway of <i>Anisodus luridus</... by Mengling Wen, Junlan Zeng, Fei Qiu, Fangyuan Zhang, Zhihua Liao

“…Its high yield of hyoscyamine makes <i>A. luridus</i> a valuable plant source for commercially producing TAs. In this study, we conduct homologous gene research across transcriptome data of different tissues together with functionally tested sequences in <i>Atropa belladonna</i> as a reference and identify 13 candidate genes for TAs biosynthesis in <i>A. luridus</i>. …”
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Trends and advances in Leptospira, a bibliometric analysis by Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Yamin Gao, Yamin Gao, Yamin Gao, Jianyu Ji, Jianyu Ji, Jianyu Ji, Zhai Huang, Zhai Huang, Bin Xiong, Bin Xiong, Shulin Xiang, Shulin Xiang

“…Prominent research areas included restriction endonucleases, monoclonal antibodies, outer membrane proteins, water environments, detection methods, and antimicrobial agents. Research focus has shifted from early genomic and antigenic studies to investigations into outer membrane protein functions and environmental persistence, culminating in recent advances in molecular mechanisms and diagnostic technology development.ConclusionThis bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive snapshot of leptospirosis research, emphasizing collaborations and impact among authors, countries, institutions, and journals. …”
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Who Leads Trends on Q&A Platforms? Identifying and Analyzing Trend Discoverers by Yongning Li, Lun Zhang, Ye Wu, Tianlan Wei

“…Q&A platforms are vital sources of information but often face challenges related to their high ratios of passive to active contributors, which can impede knowledge construction and information exchange on the platforms. …”
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State immunological reactivity and autonomic regulation in patients with chronic apical periodontitis

“…In this paper we studied 107 people with a diagnosis of «chronic apical periodontitis». The functional state of the autonomic nervous system were detected by electrophoresis dosed adrenaline and carbachol and test dermographism. …”
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Development of a Reliable Device for ‘Fluorokinetic’ Analysis Based on a Portable Diode Array MEMS Fluorimeter by Domingo González-Arjona, Germán López-Pérez

“…A device was developed to study the evolution of fluorescence spectra as a function of time. A previously designed fluorimeter based on the diode array mini-spectrometer CM12880MA was used. …”
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Is the hybrid tiger trout a suitable recipient for the transplantation of salmonid spermatogonia? by Zoran Marinović, Jelena Lujić, György Hoitsy, Boglárka Hoitsy, Márton Hoitsy, Ilija Šćekić, Réka Enikő Balogh, Seleman Samwel Shimo, Kinga Katalin Lefler, Balázs Kovács, Béla Urbányi, Ákos Horváth

“…Recipients were reared up to 3 years post-transplantation (ypt), and transplantation success was tested by (1) the production of functional gametes, (2) development of recipient gonads past the baseline development assessed through histological analyses and (3) detection of donor cells inside of recipient gonads through molecular analyses. …”
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Reconstruction of defects in elastic bodies by combination of genetic algorithm and finite element method by Arkady N Solovyev, Mikhail Y. Shevtsov

“…The inverse problem solution is based on the minimization of the residual functional between the measured input source information and the data calculated during the numerical solution of direct problems with the given parameters of defects. …”
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Mobile phone encryption as an obstacle in criminal investigation: Review of comparative solutions by Pisarić Milana

“…In detecting criminal offences, the police increasingly rely on electronic evidence. …”
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YOLOv8-Based Estimation of Estrus in Sows Through Reproductive Organ Swelling Analysis Using a Single Camera by Iyad Almadani, Mohammed Abuhussein, Aaron L. Robinson

“…Accurate and efficient estrus detection in sows is crucial in modern agricultural practices to ensure optimal reproductive health and successful breeding outcomes. …”
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Potential physiological mechanisms behind variation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to biosynthesize EPA and DHA when reared on plant oil replacement feeds by Ken Overturf, Jason Abernathy, Dietmar Kültz, Jacob Bledsoe, Shawn Narum, Thomas Welker

“…The omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n-3), are of primary concern as they provide significant health benefits such as reducing inflammation and improving heart and health function. However, the DHA; 22:6n-3 and EPA; 20:5n-3 available for aquaculture feeds is primarily provided by fish oil which is already limited in availability and expensive, and dietary lipids are consistently being replaced with oil sourced from plants. …”
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Targeting ERRs to counteract age-related muscle atrophy associated with physical inactivity: a pilot study by Roberto Bonanni, Angela Falvino, Antonio Matticari, Anna Maria Rinaldi, Giovanna D’Arcangelo, Giovanna D’Arcangelo, Pierangelo Cifelli, Riccardo Iundusi, Elena Gasbarra, Virginia Tancredi, Virginia Tancredi, Ida Cariati, Umberto Tarantino

“…In addition, myoblasts were differentiated into myotubes for 15 days, and the success of differentiation was evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis.ResultsClinical and instrumental evaluation showed less functional limitation, higher handgrip strength values, and significantly reduced visual analogue scale scores in active subjects, in association with a significant increase in muscle fiber diameter. …”
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Identification of positive selection signatures associated with milk and composition traits in Murciano-Granadina and Barki by Hossein Mohammadi, amir hossien khaltabadi farahani, Mohammad Hossein Moradi

“…Introduction Understanding the genomic features of livestock is essential for successful breeding programs and conservation. Artificial selection is one of the major forces modifying the genetic composition of livestock populations. …”
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Bovine PMN responses to extracellular vesicles released by Besnoitia besnoiti tachyzoites and B. besnoiti-infected host cells by Gabriel Espinosa, Constanza Salinas-Varas, Lisbeth Rojas-Barón, Christian Preußer, Elke Pogge von Strandmann, Ulrich Gärtner, Iván Conejeros, Carlos Hermosilla, Anja Taubert

“…Therefore, we tested whether exposure of bovine PMN to EVs from different cellular sources affects classical PMN effector functions and cytokine/chemokine secretion. …”
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Dietary compositions and their seasonal shifts in Japanese resident birds, estimated from the analysis of volunteer monitoring data. by Tetsuro Yoshikawa, Yutaka Osada

“…Thus, the estimates based on the volunteer monitoring data successfully detected noticeable seasonal shifts in many of the birds from plant materials to animal diets during spring-summer. …”
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Visible Triple-Wavelength Switchable Emission Generated in Passively Q-Switched Nd:YVO₄ Self-Raman Laser by Songtao Li, Shengxi Zheng, Bowen Zheng, Yong Wei, Yongchang Zhang, Yanmin Duan, Haiyong Zhu

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A pretest on cuproptosis: Activating PPARγ inhibits cuproptosis following intracerebral hemorrhage by Wenying Zhang, Wanyu Ma, Siying Ren, Likun Wang, Guofeng Wu

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Three locally invasive infantile fibrosarcoma cases treated with larotrectinib by Hikmet Gülşah Tanyıldız, Yasin Yılmaz, Doğa Dalay, Şifa Şahin, Serap Karaman, Ayşegül Ünüvar, Zeynep Karakaş, Deniz Tuğcu

“…All three cases demonstrated successful outcomes with targeted therapy. Conclusions. …”
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Motorcycle Parking Security System based on Website and QR Code Technology by Riva Andra Yuni, Werman Kasoep, Desta Yolanda

“…Furthermore, to detect forced removal attempts, the system is equipped with an alarm that notifies the parking attendant. …”
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Parallel Jacobian Computation Based on Distance-2 Algorithm and Its Application in Coupling Problems by LIU Lixun, ZHANG Han, PENG Xinru, DOU Qinrong, WU Yingjie, GUO Jiong, LI Fu

“…In a word, this parallel coloring algorithm is successfully applied to the parallel Newton-Krylov method for solving the large-scale neutronic/thermal-hydraulics coupling problem.…”

Case Report: Post-operative mitral valve replacement complicating with a large cardiac mass and the role of TEE in Imaging [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] by Deepa Noronha, Chaithra Nayak, Syed Waleem Pasha, Padmanabh Kamath, Narasimha Pai D

“…The patient underwent successful mitral valve replacement as per ACC/AHA class I recommendation. …”
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