Metal surface defect detection using SLF-YOLO enhanced YOLOv8 model by Yuan Liu, Yilong Liu, Xiaoyan Guo, Xi Ling, Qingyi Geng

“…Abstract This paper addresses the industrial demand for precision and efficiency in metal surface defect detection by proposing SLF-YOLO, a lightweight object detection model designed for resource-constrained environments. …”
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Germplasm Selection and Comprehensive Evaluation of Maize Inbred Lines at Germination and Seedling Stage for Saline–Alkali Tolerance by Shaoqi Ren, Jian Tan, Shuna Zhou, Haixiao Sun, Honggang Li, Wenjin Li, Nuo Li, Jinfeng Wu, Xuejiao Ren, Jiabin Ci, Weiguang Yang

“…Therefore, in the preliminary screening of breeding germplasm resources, different reference indexes can be selected according to different periods and stress conditions. …”
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Attraction and aversion of noctuid moths to fermented food sources coordinated by olfactory receptors from distinct gene families by Xiao-Qing Hou, Dan-Dan Zhang, Hanbo Zhao, Yang Liu, Christer Löfstedt, Guirong Wang

“…Conclusions Our findings suggest that this functional conservation is an olfactory adaptation that has allowed noctuid moths to extend their diet to fermented food sources.…”
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Multi-View Cluster Structure Guided One-Class BLS-Autoencoder for Intrusion Detection by Qifan Yang, Yu-Ang Chen, Yifan Shi

“…Multi-view OCC approaches usually require collecting multi-view traffic data from all sources and have difficulty detecting intrusion independently in each view. …”
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Dual‐Function Ceramic Pigments for Energy‐Efficient and Secure Autonomous Vehicles by Ik Hoon Jeong, Yong‐Jun Seo, Jum Soo Hwang, Geun Hyeong Kim, Yeong Jae Kim, Gil Ju Lee

“…Consequently, a bi‐function ceramic pigment (BFCP) is fabricated with both superior RC performance and heightened LiDAR detectability compared to commercial pigments. …”
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YOLOGX: an improved forest fire detection algorithm based on YOLOv8 by Caixiong Li, Yue Du, Xing Zhang, Peng Wu

“…To tackle issues, including environmental sensitivity, inadequate fire source recognition, and inefficient feature extraction in existing forest fire detection algorithms, we developed a high-precision algorithm, YOLOGX. …”
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Effects of tourism on seasonal movements and fine-scale habitat selection of African lions and spotted hyenas in Etosha National Park, Namibia by Jessica R. Patterson, Stéphanie Périquet-Pearce, Madeline H. Melton, Brennan PetersonWood, Dipanjan Naha, Claudine Cloete, James C. Beasley

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An Attomolar-Level Optical Device for Monitoring Receptor–Analyte Interactions Without Functionalization Steps: A Case Study of Cytokine Detection by Nunzio Cennamo, Francesco Arcadio, Chiara Marzano, Rosalba Pitruzzella, Mimimorena Seggio, Maria Pesavento, Stefano Toldo, Antonio Abbate, Luigi Zeni

“…The POF-based device was proven to be effective for detecting several interleukins at the attomolar level in a few minutes and without functionalization processes.…”
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An effective method for anomaly detection in industrial Internet of Things using XGBoost and LSTM by Zhen Chen, ZhenWan Li, Jia Huang, ShengZheng Liu, HaiXia Long

“…We select the optimal threshold and loss function, which are part of our optimal model, by comparing metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, False Alarm Rate (FAR), Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC-ROC), and Area Under the Precision–Recall Curve (AUC-PR) values. …”
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MTAHG and MTBHG: Modified Approaches for Interpreting Gravity Data by Hazel Deniz Toktay, Hanbing Ai, Ahmad Alvandi, Kejia Su, Jinlei Li

“…This paper proposes two effective edge detection tools: one combining the balanced total horizontal gradient (BHG), and the hyperbolic tangent function, abbreviated as “MTBHG”; and the other combining the tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient (TAHG) and the hyperbolic tangent function, abbreviated as “MTAHG.” …”
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Research on multi-sensor fusion detection and tracking technology for autonomous-rail rapid transit tram by PAN Wenbo, YUAN Xiwen, LIN Jun, XIE Guotao, LONG Teng, HUANG Wenyu

“…Firstly, a millimeter-wave radar and LiDAR are used to perceive by single sensor, and the sensing results were merged by using a multi-source fusion algorithm, to generate more accurate detection results. …”
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To Hunt or Patrol? Social Composition and Location Mediate Scent Marking Decisions of a Large Carnivore by K. Whitney Hansen, Neil R. Jordan, Megan J. Claase, J. W. McNutt, Alan Wilson, Christopher C. Wilmers

“…Specifically, we used resource selection function frameworks to determine how and whether conspecifics influenced habitat selection and behavior at multiple orders of selection. …”
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Decoding methane concentration in Alberta oil sands: A machine learning exploration by Liubov Sysoeva, Ilhem Bouderbala, Miles H. Kent, Esha Saha, B.A. Zambrano-Luna, Russell Milne, Hao Wang

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Transformation of rainforest into monoculture plantations alters the density, species richness and community composition of oribatid mites and selects for a higher dominance of par... by Isma Dwi Kurniawan, Dorothee Sandmann, Sergey G. Ermilov, Rahayu Widyastuti, Winda Ika Susanti, Anton M. Potapov, Mark Maraun, Stefan Scheu, Ting-Wen Chen

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Non-Line-of-Sight Location With Gauss Filtering Algorithm Based on a Model of Photon Flight by Yu Ren, Zongliang Xie, Yihan Luo, Shaoxiong Xu, Haotong Ma, Yi Tan

“…Recently, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) detection based on time of flight (TOF) has been investigated. …”
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Enhancing deep learning-based landslide detection from open satellite imagery via multisource data fusion of spectral, textural, and topographical features: a case study of old lan... by Zhiyuan Ren, Junwei Ma, Jiayu Liu, Xin Deng, Guangcheng Zhang, Haixiang Guo

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Phenotypic variation of Thenus spp. (Decapoda, Scyllaridae) in the waters of southern Thailand and Malaysia using multivariate morphometric analysis by Ihsan Hani Radzi, Cheng-Ann Chen, Sukree Hajisamae, Kay Khine Soe

“… Thenus spp. are slipper lobsters which are commercially significant as a food source with good aquaculture potential. This study focuses on collecting population information on Thenus orientalis and Thenus indicus from selected sites in southern Thailand and Malaysia to inform sustainable fisheries management about the resources. …”
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Bayesian Q-learning in multi-objective reward model for homophobic and transphobic text classification in low-resource languages: A hypothesis testing framework in multi-objective... by Vivek Suresh Raj, Ruba Priyadharshini, Saranya Rajiakodi, Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi

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Intellectualization System for Information Resources Usability Testing by Irina Astachova, Yuliya Khitskova, Katerina Makoviy

“…The developed application allows evaluating the usability of information resources according to the following parameters: page functionality, accessibility (convenience of location) of the main buttons on the page, colors, type and size of headings and body text. …”
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Spin-dependent edge detection and imaging enabled by optical circularly polarised states by Jiale Chen, Zhao-xian Chen, Zi-xin Zhou, Yan-qing Lu, Jun-long Kou

“…Furthermore, these two independent functions can be easily switched by altering the circular polarisation state of the light source.…”
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