Discrimination of mercury, cadmium and lead polluted rice leaves based on near infrared spectroscopy technology by ZHANG Long, PAN Jiarong, ZHU Cheng

“…There are hundreds of sources of heavy metal pollution, including the industries of coal, natural gas, paper, and mining. …”
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Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanomaterials-Based Electrochemical Sensing Interfaces for Monitoring Heavy Metal Ions in Aqueous Environments by Cheng Yin, Yao Liu, Tingting Hu, Xing Chen

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Multi-Objective Design and Optimization of Hardware-Friendly Grid-Based Sparse MIMO Arrays by Suleyman Gokhun Tanyer, Paul Dent, Murtaza Ali, Curtis Davis, Senthilkumar Rajagopal, Peter F. Driessen

“…A comprehensive design framework is proposed for optimizing sparse MIMO (multiple-input, multiple-output) arrays to enhance multi-target detection. The framework emphasizes efficient utilization of antenna resources, including strategies for minimizing inter-element mutual coupling and exploring alternative grid-based sparse array (GBSA) configurations by efficiently separating interacting elements. …”
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Cross-Layer Security for 5G/6G Network Slices: An SDN, NFV, and AI-Based Hybrid Framework by Zeina Allaw, Ola Zein, Abdel-Mehsen Ahmad

“…This study proposes a Hybrid Security Framework Using Cross-Layer Integration, combining Software-Defined Networking (SDN), Network Function Virtualization (NFV), and AI-driven anomaly detection to strengthen network defenses. …”
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Application of statistical methods for predicting udp-flood attacks by M. V. Tumbinskaya, V. V. Volkov, B. G. Zagidullin

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Quantifying Streambed Grain Size, Uncertainty, and Hydrobiogeochemical Parameters Using Machine Learning Model YOLO by Yunxiang Chen, Jie Bao, Rongyao Chen, Bing Li, Yuan Yang, Lupita Renteria, Dillman Delgado, Brieanne Forbes, Amy E. Goldman, Manasi Simhan, Morgan E. Barnes, Maggi Laan, Sophia McKever, Z. Jason Hou, Xingyuan Chen, Timothy Scheibe, James Stegen

“…Abstract Streambed grain sizes control river hydro‐biogeochemical (HBGC) processes and functions. However, measuring their quantities, distributions, and uncertainties is challenging due to the diversity and heterogeneity of natural streams. …”
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Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Azadirachta indica Leaf Extracts for Heavy Metal Sensing by Abidemi Mercy Babatimehin, Gabriel Olukayode Ajayi, Oyebola Elizabeth Ogunbamowo, Ali El-Rayyes, Lamia A. Albedair, Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani, Edwin Andrew Ofudje

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Novel electrochemical sensor for the determination of potassium ions based on silver diethyldithiocarbamate as sensor material by Oguz Özbek, Mehmet Alperen Şahin

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Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemical Constituents, Pharmacological Properties, and Toxicology of the Bambusoideae Species: A Review by Zainol Haida, Ruzana Sanusi

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Investigation into the Antibacterial and Freshness Preservation Efficacy of Dry Porous Bags of Biomass Ash from Agricultural Residues by Chunxia Fan, Shujuan Pan, Lejia Shu, Shuting Huang, Fangmei Zhou

“…Safety evaluations revealed no genotoxicity, with lead content below the 0.2 mg/kg safety threshold and the micronucleus tests within safe limits. Elemental analysis detected high potassium content (103.127 g/kg), while SEM and FTIR revealed a porous structure and functional groups that may contribute to its antibacterial and preservative properties. …”
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Placement Strategies for Water Quality Sensors Using Complex Network Theory for Continuous and Intermittent Water Distribution Systems by Amrita Namtirtha, K. R. Sheetal Kumar, Sejal Jain, Yogesh Simmhan, M. S. Mohan Kumar

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Forest Disturbance Thresholds and Cumulative Hydrological Impacts by Yiping Hou, Xiaohua Wei

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WWTR1-AS1 LncRNA as a Novel Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Breast Cancer by Mohadese Safabakhsh, Sohrab Boozarpour, Kamran Ghaedi, Mina Lashkarboloki, Shaaban Ghalandarayeshi

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Estimation of Sediment Transport Parameters From Measured Suspended Concentration Time Series Under Waves and Currents With a New Conceptual Model by Shaotong Zhang, Zixi Zhao, Guangxue Li, Jinran Wu, You‐Gan Wang, Peter Nielsen, Dong‐Sheng Jeng, Lulu Qiao, Chenghao Wang, Sanzhong Li

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Challenges and Management Strategies for Mediterranean Cork Oak Forests: Impacts of Climate Change, Human Activities, and Invasive Species – A Review by Mesfin Boja, Kaouther Mechergui, Wahbi Jaouadi, Youssef Ammari

“…Selective thinning operations can enhance forest resilience by reducing competition for resources and improving water and carbon use efficiency. …”
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Predictor Importance for Hydrological Fluxes of Global Hydrological and Land Surface Models by João Paulo L. F. Brêda, Lieke A. Melsen, Ioannis Athanasiadis, Albert VanDijk, Vinícius A. Siqueira, Anne Verhoef, Yijian Zeng, Martine van derPloeg

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An Optimization Algorithm for Forward-Scatter Radar Network Node Deployment Based on BFGS and Improved NSGA-II by Yuqing Zheng, Xiaofeng Ai, Zhiming Xu, Jing Wu, Feng Zhao

“…A multi-objective optimization model was subsequently established with the objective functions of minimizing node cost and maximizing spatial detection area. …”
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Investigation and Application of Water-Saving Monitoring Technology in Public Institutions by WANG Kang, ZHENG Yongjie, ZHANG Zhen, TANG Yanping, SONG Wenhao, GUO Xiaoming

“…Considering the characteristics of water use and the current situation of water facilities in public institutions,this study comprehensively employs the Internet of Things (IoT),cloud deployment,databases,three-dimensional (3D) visualization,and other advanced techniques to create a water-saving reconstruction scheme with integrated software and hardware for public institutions.Therefore,a smart water management platform for public institutions is built to implement advanced water-saving concepts and improve the water management level.The main research results are as follows:① By intelligent remote monitoring equipment,the multiclass water measurement network is designed to realize the fine collection of zonal water use data;② this study designs a reconstruction scheme of water facilities and explores the utilization mode of unconventional water sources to improve the utilization efficiency of water resources;③ multiple algorithms and statistical methods are used to analyze the time series of water use data,and thus this study realizes the analysis of pipeline network leakage and damage,identification of water use anomalies,and water-saving statistical analysis,and the investigation of water use laws;④ the platform with functions of monitoring and early warning is established to achieve real-time remote monitoring of water use,statistical analysis of historical water use,and identification and warning of pipe network leakage,so as to detect water anomalies in time and save water.The research results are first applied to the construction of the water-saving institution of the Pearl River Water Resources Commission to build a benchmark for the construction of water-saving institutions in the southern region.On the basis of application experience,the comprehensively integrated monitoring technology for water-saving in public institutions is developed,which provides a new idea for public institutions to save water.…”
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Simple fuzzy classification of metal qualities of Ona River, Ibadan, Nigeria, and its implication for fish production and other uses by Olayiwola Akin Akintola, Foluso Oyedotun Agunbiade, Tolulope Omolayo Ariyomo, Toju Esther Babalola, Bolaji Adelanke Adabembe, Oluwaseun Temitope Faloye, Opeyemi Samuel Sajo

“…The results revealed that the PTEs: Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr, and Mn were detected above guideline limits in several sampling points, indicating possible contamination from anthropogenic sources. …”
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A metabolic profiling approach to characterize and discriminate plant-based beverages and milk by Gaia Meoni, Ingrid Sousa, Leonardo Tenori, Giovanni Niero, Marta Pozza, Massimo De Marchi, Carmen L. Manuelian

“…ABSTRACT: The rising demand for nondairy and nonanimal protein sources has increased plant-based beverages (PBB) consumption. …”
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