Vehicle detection method based on multi-layer selective feature for UAV aerial images by Yinbao Ma, Yuyu Meng, Jiuyuan Huo

“…For the detection head, a Generalized Wasserstein Distance Loss (GWDLoss) function is proposed to quantify positional and scale discrepancies, improving the adaptability of bounding box regression to geometric variations. …”
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DRBD-YOLOv8: A Lightweight and Efficient Anti-UAV Detection Model by Panpan Jiang, Xiaohua Yang, Yaping Wan, Tiejun Zeng, Mingxing Nie, Zhenghai Liu

“…Achieving real-time detection with high accuracy, while accommodating the limited resources of edge-computing devices poses a significant challenge for anti-UAV detection. …”
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Research on multi-sensor fusion detection and tracking technology for autonomous-rail rapid transit tram by PAN Wenbo, YUAN Xiwen, LIN Jun, XIE Guotao, LONG Teng, HUANG Wenyu

“…Firstly, a millimeter-wave radar and LiDAR are used to perceive by single sensor, and the sensing results were merged by using a multi-source fusion algorithm, to generate more accurate detection results. …”
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An Improved Diagnosis Approach for Short-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in MPC-Based Current Source Inverter System by Jonggrist Jongudomkarn, Pirat Khunkitti, Apirat Siritaratiwat

“…It then leverages the cost function results from the MPC algorithm as the key diagnostic parameter derived through a comparative analysis of predicted system behavior under normal and fault conditions. …”
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Segmentation-Based Detection for Luffa Seedling Grading Using the Seg-FL Model by Sheng Jiang, Fangnan Xie, Jiangbo Ao, Yechen Wei, Jingye Lu, Shilei Lyu, Zhen Li

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Engineering functionally-optimized aptamers against SARS-Cov-2 for blocking spike-ACE2 interaction and aptasensor detection by Xiangdong Lai, Weiwei Zhao, Lihua Jiang, Jing Li, Muhammad Faizan Munawer, Jiejuan Lai, Jesus Alejandro Martinez Juarez, Miraj Ud din, Xiaoyang Zhang, Zhongquan Song, Tao Wu, Yiyue Ge, Hui Jiang, Xiaohui Liu, Xuemei Wang

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Dual‐Function Ceramic Pigments for Energy‐Efficient and Secure Autonomous Vehicles by Ik Hoon Jeong, Yong‐Jun Seo, Jum Soo Hwang, Geun Hyeong Kim, Yeong Jae Kim, Gil Ju Lee

“…Consequently, a bi‐function ceramic pigment (BFCP) is fabricated with both superior RC performance and heightened LiDAR detectability compared to commercial pigments. …”
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YOLOGX: an improved forest fire detection algorithm based on YOLOv8 by Caixiong Li, Yue Du, Xing Zhang, Peng Wu

“…To tackle issues, including environmental sensitivity, inadequate fire source recognition, and inefficient feature extraction in existing forest fire detection algorithms, we developed a high-precision algorithm, YOLOGX. …”
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Attraction and aversion of noctuid moths to fermented food sources coordinated by olfactory receptors from distinct gene families by Xiao-Qing Hou, Dan-Dan Zhang, Hanbo Zhao, Yang Liu, Christer Löfstedt, Guirong Wang

“…Conclusions Our findings suggest that this functional conservation is an olfactory adaptation that has allowed noctuid moths to extend their diet to fermented food sources.…”
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Bayesian Q-learning in multi-objective reward model for homophobic and transphobic text classification in low-resource languages: A hypothesis testing framework in multi-objective... by Vivek Suresh Raj, Ruba Priyadharshini, Saranya Rajiakodi, Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi

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Enhancing deep learning-based landslide detection from open satellite imagery via multisource data fusion of spectral, textural, and topographical features: a case study of old lan... by Zhiyuan Ren, Junwei Ma, Jiayu Liu, Xin Deng, Guangcheng Zhang, Haixiang Guo

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The FAST Ursa Major Supergroup H i Survey (FUMaS): Catalog and H i Mass Function by Haiyang Yu, Ming Zhu, Chuan-Peng Zhang, Peng Jiang, Jin-Long Xu

“…Among them, 55 H i sources were detected for the first time, of which 32 do not have known optical redshifts. …”
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Using hyperspectral reflectance to detect changes in photosynthetic activity in Atractylodes chinensis leaves as a function of decreasing soil water content by J. LIU, Y. WANG, X.M. LIN, Z.C. XUE, F.R. ZENG

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An Attomolar-Level Optical Device for Monitoring Receptor–Analyte Interactions Without Functionalization Steps: A Case Study of Cytokine Detection by Nunzio Cennamo, Francesco Arcadio, Chiara Marzano, Rosalba Pitruzzella, Mimimorena Seggio, Maria Pesavento, Stefano Toldo, Antonio Abbate, Luigi Zeni

“…The POF-based device was proven to be effective for detecting several interleukins at the attomolar level in a few minutes and without functionalization processes.…”
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An Optimized FPGA-Based FDIR System for Sensor Fault Detection in Satellite Attitude Estimation by Xianliang Chen, Zhicheng Xie, Jiashu Wu, Xiaofeng Wu

“…To solve this problem, a Fault Detection, Isolation, and Recovery (FDIR) was proposed, which integrates an adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF), a radial basis function (RBF) neural network for fault detection, and a QUEST-based estimator. …”
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MTAHG and MTBHG: Modified Approaches for Interpreting Gravity Data by Hazel Deniz Toktay, Hanbing Ai, Ahmad Alvandi, Kejia Su, Jinlei Li

“…This paper proposes two effective edge detection tools: one combining the balanced total horizontal gradient (BHG), and the hyperbolic tangent function, abbreviated as “MTBHG”; and the other combining the tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient (TAHG) and the hyperbolic tangent function, abbreviated as “MTAHG.” …”
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Assessing variability and detecting the effective traits on yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) promising lines under drought stress condition by Sayyed Saeed Moosavi, Mohammad Reza Abdollahi, Fatemeh Abdi, Homayoun Kanouni

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Design and Validation of a Lightweight Entropy-Based Intrusion Detection Algorithm for Automotive CANs by Jiacheng Chen, Zhifu Wang

“…Experimental results demonstrate robust performance under low computational resources, achieving high detection accuracy with high recall (>80%) even at 10% bus load fluctuation thresholds. …”
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Functional and Genomic Evidence of L-Arginine-Dependent Bacterial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity in <i>Paenibacillus nitricinens</i> sp. nov. by Diego Saavedra-Tralma, Alexis Gaete, Carolina Merino-Guzmán, Maribel Parada-Ibáñez, Francisco Nájera-de Ferrari, Ignacio Jofré-Fernández

“…Although nitric oxide (NO) production in bacteria has traditionally been associated with denitrification or stress responses in model or symbiotic organisms, functionally validated L-arginine-dependent nitric oxide synthase (bNOS) activity has not been documented in free-living, non-denitrifying soil bacteria. …”
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YOLOv11-GSF: an optimized deep learning model for strawberry ripeness detection in agriculture by Haoran Ma, Qian Zhao, Runqing Zhang, Chunxu Hao, Wenhui Dong, Xiaoying Zhang, Fuzhong Li, Xiaoqin Xue, Gongqing Sun

“…To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces YOLOv11-GSF, a real-time strawberry ripeness detection algorithm based on YOLOv11, which incorporates several innovative features: a Ghost Convolution (GhostConv) convolution method for generating rich feature maps through lightweight linear transformations, thereby reducing computational overhead and enhancing resource utilization; a C3K2-SG module that combines self-moving point convolution (SMPConv) and convolutional gated linear units (CGLU) to better capture the local features of strawberry ripeness; and a F-PIoUv2 loss function inspired by Focaler IoU and PIoUv2, utilizing adaptive penalty factors and interval mapping to expedite model convergence and optimize ripeness classification. …”
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