Nonuniform Doppler extraction-enhanced multichannel extensive cancellation algorithm for passive radar using Iridium satellite signals by Hongwei Fu, Zhang Zhang, Yu Luo, Tingting Fu, Jianglin Li, Xin Jian, Hao Cha

“…Abstract Passive radar (PR) relies on receiving signals reflected from targets by other existing noncooperative radiation sources, which are broadly divided into ground- and space-based categories, to achieve target detection and tracking. …”
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Green synthesis of self-oriented flower-like Ag@Ag2O nanostructures functionalized with L-Tryptophan for colorimetric simultaneous determination of ultra-trace level of thiamin and... by Maryam Abbasi Tarighat, Zahra Khosravani, Gholamreza Abdi

“…Abstract The study focuses on the green synthesis of Ag@Ag2O nanostructures using Padina algae extract and functionalizing them with L-tryptophan to enhance their properties as a colorimetric sensor for simultaneous detection of ultra-trace levels of thiamin and riboflavin. …”
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HGCS-Det: A Deep Learning-Based Solution for Localizing and Recognizing Household Garbage in Complex Scenarios by Houkui Zhou, Chang Chen, Zhongyi Xia, Qifeng Ding, Qinqin Liao, Qun Wang, Huimin Yu, Haoji Hu, Guangqun Zhang, Junguo Hu, Tao He

“…Notably, HGCS-Det maintains a lightweight architecture while enhancing the detection accuracy, enabling real-time performance even in resource-constrained environments. …”
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Enhancement of Corn Flour with Carob Bean for Innovative Gluten-Free Extruded Products by Marta Igual, Rosa M. Cámara, Francesca Fortuna, Patricia García-Herrera, Mercedes M. Pedrosa, Purificación García-Segovia, Javier Martínez-Monzó, Montaña Cámara

“…The aim of this work is to study new, extruded products based on corn flour enriched with carob bean and the evaluation of its functional quality to develop novel gluten-free food products. …”
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Algorithms to Identify Copied and Manipulated Spectrum Occupancy Data in Cognitive Radio Networks by Joseph Tolley, Carl B. Dietrich

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Miniaturized Optical Glucose Sensor Using 1600–1700 nm Near‐Infrared Light by Mingjie Yang, Shanmuga Sundar Dhanabalan, Md Rokunuzzaman Robel, Litty Varghese Thekkekara, Sanje Mahasivam, Md Ataur Rahman, Sagar Borkhatariya, Suvankar Sen, Sumeet Walia, Sharath Sriram, Madhu Bhaskaran

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LUCID: A Framework for Reducing False Positives and Inconsistencies Among Container Scanning Tools by Md Sadun Haq, Ali Saman Tosun, Turgay Korkmaz

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Probe-screened carbon nanotube field-effect transistor biosensor to enhance breast cancer-related gene assay by Pei Liu, Yiwei Liu, Bingjie Cai, Jiahao Li, Guo-Jun Zhang

“…The PNA-functionalized FG CNT-FET sensor stood out with an excellent sensitivity (LOD: 1.38 aM) and good specificity. …”
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Deploying Android-Based Smart RSUs with YOLOv8 and SAHI for Enhanced Traffic Management by Mohammed F. Rashad, Qutaiba I. Ali

“…Future research will integrate functionalities like pedestrian detection and vehicle tracking to further enhance smart transportation systems. …”
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AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…The incorporation of the Adown module, GMA attention mechanism, and WIoUv3 loss function effectively reduced the model's parameters and computational complexity, while significantly improving the accuracy and robustness of levee crack detection. …”
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Surface morphology segmentation and evaluation of diamond lapping pad based on improved Mask R-CNN by Wenlong SUO, Yanfen LIN, Congfu FANG

“…This is due to the complex background of the lapping pad's surface images and unclear contrast between abrasive particles, pores, and binders, which can cause some missed or false detections when using this method. For successfully identified diamond abrasive grain and pore targets, the segmentation area accuracies are 89.9% and 95.3%, respectively, indicating small differences between segmented abrasive areas and actual areas, with a high degree of agreement, and good classification and segmentation performance by the model. …”
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Advanced screen-printed electrode functionalized ZnO/CNTs for the electrochemical analysis of opioid drug pethidine co administered with paracetamol: application in dosage form and... by Shimaa A. Atty, Ahmed M. Abdelzaher, Sona Barghash, Mona A. Abdel Rahman

“…Furthermore, it enabled the simultaneous detection of pethidine and paracetamol in biological samples, with low detection limits of 980 pmol L⁻1 and 977 pmol L⁻1 for PTD and PCM, respectively. …”
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Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots as a Fluorescent “Off–On” Probe for Selective Ascorbic Acid Detection via H₂O₂-Mediated Quenching by Jingjing Jia, Xue Liu, Wenjing Wang

“…The presence of pyridinic N, pyrrolic N, graphitic N, and amino N functionalities on the NCDs’ surface provided strong evidence for the successful nitrogen doping of the carbon dots. …”
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COMIX: Generalized Conflict Management in O-RAN xApps—Architecture, Workflow, and a Power Control Case by Anastasios E. Giannopoulos, Sotirios T. Spantideas, George Levis, Alexandros S. Kalafatelis, Panagiotis Trakadas

“…While this study considers power control xApps, the COMIX framework is generalizable and can be applied to any xApp conflict scenario involving resource contention or KPI interdependence.…”
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An Embodied Intelligence System for Coal Mine Safety Assessment Based on Multi-Level Large Language Models by Yi Sun, Faxiu Ji

“…By leveraging the tool invocation and reasoning capabilities of LLM in conjunction with a coal mine safety knowledge base, the system achieves logical inference, anomalous data detection, and potential safety risk prediction. Furthermore, its memory functionality ensures the learning and utilization of historical experiences, providing a solid foundation for continuous assessment processes. …”
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The Impact of Differences in Renovation Models of Abandoned Boiler Rooms on Community Vitality—A Case Study of Shenyang, China by Lei Chen, Yahang Cheng, Zixi Zhou, Yibo Wen

“…Unlike prior studies that rely on single data sources or unidimensional metrics, our multi-source approach enhances spatiotemporal resolution, improves the accuracy of subjective perceptions, and enables cross-validation between objective behavioral trajectories and residents’ self-reports, thereby significantly strengthening the comprehensiveness and reliability of community vitality measurement. …”
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Discriminant canonical analysis as a tool to determine traces of endangered native hen breed introgression through egg hatchability phenomics by Antonio González Ariza, Francisco Javier Navas González, Ander Arando Arbulu, José Manuel León Jurado, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, María Esperanza Camacho Vallejo

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Vibrational Properties of Sundatang Soundboard by Ronald Yusri BATAHONG, Jedol DAYOU, Semyung WANG, Jongsuh LEE

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SynergyBug: A deep learning approach to autonomous debugging and code remediation by Hong Chen

“…The system demonstrated exceptional detection strength for functional and performance, and security bugs, where the detection rates reached 94% and 90% and 92%, respectively. …”
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Terrain and individual tree vertical structure-based approach for point clouds co-registration by UAV and Backpack LiDAR by Tingwei Zhang, Xin Shen, Lin Cao

“…Tree-level structural parameters estimation plays a key role in the researches and practice in sustainable forest management, carbon storage estimation, as well as ecological function evaluation. However, single Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) platform exhibits limitations when acquiring complete (i.e., including over-story and under-story) point cloud data for forest stands, e.g., UAV LiDAR systems tend to overlook details of the tree trunk or the lower ground, while Backpack LiDAR systems struggle to capture the treetop, etc. …”
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