Detection of Greenhouse and Typical Rural Buildings with Efficient Weighted YOLOv8 in Hebei Province, China by Bingkun Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Jiangbo Xi, Siyan Gao, Ming Cong, Haixing Shang

“…The large-scale detection of greenhouses and rural buildings is important for natural resource surveys and farmland protection. …”
Get full text

AC-YOLO: A lightweight ship detection model for SAR images based on YOLO11. by Rui He, Dezhi Han, Xiang Shen, Bing Han, Zhongdai Wu, Xiaohu Huang

“…However, existing SAR ship detection algorithms encounter two major challenges: limited detection accuracy and high computational cost, primarily due to the wide range of target scales, indistinct contour features, and complex background interference. …”
Get full text

Acoustic Emission as a Method for Analyzing Changes and Detecting Damage in Composite Materials During Loading by Katarzyna PANASIUK, Krzysztof DUDZIK, Grzegorz HAJDUKIEWICZ

“…The results obtained point to a conclusion that the acoustic emissions method can be successfully used to detect and locate composite material damages.…”
Get full text

A Reconfigurable Optical Logic Gate With up to 25 Logic Functions Based on Polarization Modulation With Direct Detection by Xianfeng Tang, Zhongqin Fang, Yaxue Zhai, Xiangsen Jiao, Na Gao, Xiaoguang Zhang, Lixia Xi, Jianping Li, Wenbo Zhang

Get full text

The FAST Ursa Major Supergroup H i Survey (FUMaS): Catalog and H i Mass Function by Haiyang Yu, Ming Zhu, Chuan-Peng Zhang, Peng Jiang, Jin-Long Xu

“…Among them, 55 H i sources were detected for the first time, of which 32 do not have known optical redshifts. …”
Get full text

A Methodological and Structural Review of Parkinson’s Disease Detection Across Diverse Data Modalities by Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Taro Suzuki, Jungpil Shin

Get full text

Research progress on function and role of bacteriophage during food fermentation by YAO Yuhua, KANG Jiamu, CHEN Xiaoxue, XUE Yansong, HAN Beizhong

“…Phages originating from food ingredients or fermentation environments may lead to fermentation failure, but they also positively affect the microbial community succession in the system, the production of flavor substances, and the inhibition of spoilage bacteria. …”
Get full text

Detection of a Spatial Source Term Within a Multi-Dimensional, Multi-Term Time-Space Fractional Diffusion Equation by Mofareh Alhazmi, Yasser Alrashedi, Hamed Ould Sidi, Maawiya Ould Sidi

Get full text

PFW-YOLO Lightweight Helmet Detection Algorithm by Yue Hong, Hao Wang, Shuo Guo

“…However, due to the limited arithmetic and storage resources of edge-end devices, and the traditional detection algorithms have problems such as the number of parameters and large computational volume, the detection algorithms are difficult to be deployed practically. …”
Get full text

Design and analysis of intelligent service chain system for network security resource pool by Zenan WANG, Jiahao LI, Chaohong TAN, Dechang PI

“…The traditional network security architecture ensures network security by directing traffic through hardware based network security function devices.Since the architecture consists of fixed hardware devices, it leads to a single form of network security area deployment and poor scalability.Besides, the architecture cannot be flexibly adjusted when facing network security events, making it difficult to meet the security needs of future networks.The intelligent service chain system for network security resource pool was based on software-defined network and network function virtualization technologies, which can effectively solve the above problems.Network security functions of virtual form were added based on network function virtualization technology, combined with the existing hardware network elements to build a network security resource pool.In addition, the switching equipment connected to the network security elements can be flexibly controlled based on software-defined network technology.Then a dynamically adjustable network security service chain was built.Network security events were detected based on security log detection and a expert library consisting of security rules.This enabled dynamic and intelligent regulation of the service chain by means of centralized control in the face of network security events.The deployment process of the service chain was mathematically modeled and a heuristic algorithm was designed to realize the optimal deployment of the service chain.By building a prototype system and conducting experiments, the results show that the designed system can detect security events in seconds and automatically adjust the security service chain in minutes when facing security events, and the designed heuristic algorithm can reduce the occupation of virtual resources by 65%.The proposed system is expected to be applied to the network security area at the exit of the campus and data center network, simplifying the operation and maintenance of this area and improving the deployment flexibility of this area.…”
Get full text

Carbon Dot Functionalized Papers for the Selective Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol in Aqueous Solutions by Wenli Peng, Li Gan, Weihan Li, Shixiong Deng

“…Importantly, carbon dots functionalized papers (CDFPs) were prepared using the synthesized CDs and successfully applied to the determination of TNP in aqueous solutions, demonstrating the promising application of the method.…”
Get full text

Hybrid Deep Neural Network Optimization with Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Algorithms for Sunburst Attack Detection by Mohammad Almseidin, Amjad Gawanmeh, Maen Alzubi, Jamil Al-Sawwa, Ashraf S. Mashaleh, Mouhammd Alkasassbeh

“…The strength of DNNs is derived from their ability to model complex functions and to improve detection engines through deeper architecture. …”
Get full text

GloFinder: AI-empowered QuPath plugin for WSI-level glomerular detection, visualization, and curation by Jialin Yue, Tianyuan Yao, Ruining Deng, Siqi Lu, Junlin Guo, Quan Liu, Juming Xiong, Mengmeng Yin, Haichun Yang, Yuankai Huo

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant success in automating the detection of glomeruli—key functional units of the kidney—from whole slide images (WSIs) in kidney pathology. …”
Get full text

Sea dragon metabolome and lipidome unveil bioactive functional food candidates with sepsis therapeutic activities by Huixiang Wu, Miaoyu Li, Lijun Ge, Weibo Lu, Xuewei Shen, Yu Zhang, Zengyan Wu, Jianding Wang, Yonghui Wu, Huijuan Mao, Jianliang Zhang, Qingcheng Wang, Jing Xue, Qing Shen, Yuexing Tu

Get full text

Invertebrate community responses to biochar addition in NTFP-enriched Amazonian secondary forests by Pedro Ríos Guayasamín, Sandy M. Smith, Sean C. Thomas

Get full text

Early detection to improve outcome in people with undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis: the PROMPT research programme including RCT by Neil McHugh, Laura Bojke, Mel Brooke Turfrey, Rachel Charlton, Myka Ransom, Laura C Coates, Howard Collier, Claire Davies, Emma Dures, Philip Helliwell, Jana James, Anya Lissina, Vishnu B Madhok, Alison L Nightingale, Jonathan Packham, Catherine Smith, Eldon Spackman, Cerys Tassinari, William Tillett, Sarah T Brown

“…Surveillance for undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis generally detects mild cases as measured by physical function. …”
Get full text

Multilingual Investigation of Cross-Project Code Clones in Open-Source Software for Internet of Things Systems by Wenqing Zhu, Norihiro Yoshida, Yutaka Matsubara, Hiroaki Takada

“…We collected 122 IoT system repositories in nine languages from GitHub and grouped them according to their primary functionality in IoT systems. We used MSCCD, a multilingual code clone detector to detect Type-3 code clones for each group. …”
Get full text

Let ants find them: Using ants as eDNA samplers for detecting the invasive spotted lanternfly by Wei-Jiun Lin, Fang-Ling Chloe Liu, Lucie Cho, Chin-Cheng Scotty Yang

“…Compared to non-ant insects, ants exhibited higher SLF DNA concentrations, suggesting that honeydew ingestion serves as the primary eDNA source. These findings demonstrate that ants can function as efficient SLF eDNA samplers, providing a scalable and cost-effective alternative to existing SLF detection methods.…”
Get full text

Integrated Machine Learning and Region Growing Algorithms for Enhanced Concrete Crack Detection: A Novel Approach by Wenxuan Yao, Hui Li, Yanlin Li

“…Firstly, the regression method learns the image features of the dataset and the specific region growth threshold, and the regression function is trained by using the open-source dataset to determine the region growth threshold using the characteristics of the images included in the tests. …”
Get full text

Detection and classification of hypertensive retinopathy based on retinal image analysis using a deep learning approach by Bambang Krismono Triwijoyo, Ahmat Adil, Muhammad Zulfikri

“…These gap factors make the research on hypertensive retinopathy urgent since it requires an early detection model to improve treatment accuracy and prevent heart attacks and strokes before they happen. …”
Get full text