Wood Panel Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Rui Li, Shilu Zhong, Xuemei Yang

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MTAHG and MTBHG: Modified Approaches for Interpreting Gravity Data by Hazel Deniz Toktay, Hanbing Ai, Ahmad Alvandi, Kejia Su, Jinlei Li

“…This paper proposes two effective edge detection tools: one combining the balanced total horizontal gradient (BHG), and the hyperbolic tangent function, abbreviated as “MTBHG”; and the other combining the tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient (TAHG) and the hyperbolic tangent function, abbreviated as “MTAHG.” …”
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LFN-YOLO: precision underwater small object detection via a lightweight reparameterized approach by Mingxin Liu, Mingxin Liu, Yujie Wu, Ruixin Li, Cong Lin, Cong Lin

“…Underwater object detection plays a significant role in fisheries resource assessment and ecological environment protection. …”
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WoodenCube: An Innovative Dataset for Object Detection in Concealed Industrial Environments by Chao Wu, Shilong Li, Tao Xie, Xiangdong Wang, Jiali Zhou

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KronNet a lightweight Kronecker enhanced feed forward neural network for efficient IoT intrusion detection by Saeed Ullah, Junsheng Wu, Mian Muhammad Kamal, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar

“…Abstract The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) networks necessitates efficient intrusion detection systems (IDS) capable of operating within the stringent resource constraints of IoT devices. …”
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Research on multi-sensor fusion detection and tracking technology for autonomous-rail rapid transit tram by PAN Wenbo, YUAN Xiwen, LIN Jun, XIE Guotao, LONG Teng, HUANG Wenyu

“…Firstly, a millimeter-wave radar and LiDAR are used to perceive by single sensor, and the sensing results were merged by using a multi-source fusion algorithm, to generate more accurate detection results. …”
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The Ion Formation and Quantitative Response of Isoprene, Monoterpenes and Terpenoids in Ion Mobility Spectrometry with Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Ionization as a Function of Tem... by Thomas Mayer, Ralf Petrich, Helko Borsdorf

“…In this study, we investigated the ion formation processes and the quantitative response of isoprene, monoterpenes and monoterpenoids as a function of the temperature of the spectrometer using a tritium ionization source. …”
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Vehicle detection method based on multi-layer selective feature for UAV aerial images by Yinbao Ma, Yuyu Meng, Jiuyuan Huo

“…The approach also surpasses mainstream models such as YOLO11s with significantly fewer parameters, confirming its effectiveness and practical value in resource-constrained low-altitude UAV-based detection tasks.…”
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Decoding methane concentration in Alberta oil sands: A machine learning exploration by Liubov Sysoeva, Ilhem Bouderbala, Miles H. Kent, Esha Saha, B.A. Zambrano-Luna, Russell Milne, Hao Wang

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Segmentation-Based Detection for Luffa Seedling Grading Using the Seg-FL Model by Sheng Jiang, Fangnan Xie, Jiangbo Ao, Yechen Wei, Jingye Lu, Shilei Lyu, Zhen Li

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Functional and Genomic Evidence of L-Arginine-Dependent Bacterial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity in <i>Paenibacillus nitricinens</i> sp. nov. by Diego Saavedra-Tralma, Alexis Gaete, Carolina Merino-Guzmán, Maribel Parada-Ibáñez, Francisco Nájera-de Ferrari, Ignacio Jofré-Fernández

“…Although nitric oxide (NO) production in bacteria has traditionally been associated with denitrification or stress responses in model or symbiotic organisms, functionally validated L-arginine-dependent nitric oxide synthase (bNOS) activity has not been documented in free-living, non-denitrifying soil bacteria. …”
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Non-Line-of-Sight Location With Gauss Filtering Algorithm Based on a Model of Photon Flight by Yu Ren, Zongliang Xie, Yihan Luo, Shaoxiong Xu, Haotong Ma, Yi Tan

“…Recently, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) detection based on time of flight (TOF) has been investigated. …”
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Enhancing deep learning-based landslide detection from open satellite imagery via multisource data fusion of spectral, textural, and topographical features: a case study of old lan... by Zhiyuan Ren, Junwei Ma, Jiayu Liu, Xin Deng, Guangcheng Zhang, Haixiang Guo

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DRBD-YOLOv8: A Lightweight and Efficient Anti-UAV Detection Model by Panpan Jiang, Xiaohua Yang, Yaping Wan, Tiejun Zeng, Mingxing Nie, Zhenghai Liu

“…Achieving real-time detection with high accuracy, while accommodating the limited resources of edge-computing devices poses a significant challenge for anti-UAV detection. …”
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Analysis of Facial Cues for Cognitive Decline Detection Using In-the-Wild Data by Fatimah Alzahrani, Steve Maddock, Heidi Christensen

“…Video-based analysis offers a promising, low-cost alternative to resource-intensive clinical assessments. This paper investigates visual features (eye blink rate (EBR), head turn rate (HTR), and head movement statistical features (HMSFs)) for distinguishing between neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), functional memory disorders (FMDs), and healthy controls (HCs). …”
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A Novel Chiral Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor Based on β-CD Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots for Enantioselective Detection of D-Carnitine by Feng Yang, Xin Qi, Yan Chen, Kai Tang, Mengyang Fang, Yanwei Song, Jiufen Liu, Lianming Zhang

“…In this study, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) functionalized graphene quantum dots (GQDs) was employed to augment the array of chiral recognition sites, thereby enhancing the affinity of GQDs/β-CD composite for imprinting molecules and realizing heightened chiral selectivity. …”
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Detection of Functional Environmental RNA (eRNA) Genes from Macro-organisms: Implications from Re-analysis of Non-laboratory Metatranscriptome Studies by Kyoshiro Hiki

“…The re-analysis revealed that functional genes, such as tlr4, lrp12, and elovl1, were detected as eRNA from Pacific oyster (Magallana gigas), whale shark (Rhincodon typus), zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum), and green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). …”
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Phenotypic variation of Thenus spp. (Decapoda, Scyllaridae) in the waters of southern Thailand and Malaysia using multivariate morphometric analysis by Ihsan Hani Radzi, Cheng-Ann Chen, Sukree Hajisamae, Kay Khine Soe

“… Thenus spp. are slipper lobsters which are commercially significant as a food source with good aquaculture potential. This study focuses on collecting population information on Thenus orientalis and Thenus indicus from selected sites in southern Thailand and Malaysia to inform sustainable fisheries management about the resources. …”
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Enhanced electromechanical properties in SWCNT/GO-based flexible composites with preliminary healing capability for human motion detection by Thi Sinh Vo, Yunjeong Park, Kyunghoon Kim

“…A novel SWCNT/C-ink (SWCNT/Ci)-based adhesive, integrated with a curing agent, enabled preliminary healing of fractured composites, recovering both mechanical and electrical functionalities. SEM and spectroscopy confirmed successful nanohybrid dispersion, chemical bonding, and structural integration. …”
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Spin-dependent edge detection and imaging enabled by optical circularly polarised states by Jiale Chen, Zhao-xian Chen, Zi-xin Zhou, Yan-qing Lu, Jun-long Kou

“…Furthermore, these two independent functions can be easily switched by altering the circular polarisation state of the light source.…”
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