MDV ClimEx: An open-source tool for exploring climate anomalies in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica by Renée F. Brown, Gavin P. Wagner

“…In the McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDVs), three decades of high-resolution meteorological monitoring offer a rare opportunity to characterize climate baselines and detect anomalous conditions that may signal extreme events capable of triggering hydrological and ecological responses. …”
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Measuring the Three-Dimensional Volume Scattering Functions of Microsphere Suspension: Design and Laboratory Experiments by Wanyan Wang, Kecheng Yang, Wei Li, Long Yu, Wenping Guo, Min Xia

“…The measurement of the volume scattering function (VSF) of suspended particles is an ongoing research topic since it has the potential to provide a rapid, nondestructive means of analyzing hydrosols. …”
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Are your kidneys ok? Detect early to protect kidney health by Joseph A. Vassalotti, Anna Francis, Augusto Cesar Soares Dos Santos Jr, Ricardo Correa-Rotter, Dina Abdellatif, Li-Li Hsiao, Stefanos Roumeliotis, Agnes Haris, Latha A. Kumaraswami, Siu-Fai Lui, Alessandro Balducci, Vassilios Liakopoulos

“…using serum creatinine to estimate kidney function and urine albumin to assess for kidney and endothelial damage. …”
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Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Breast-Mass Features in Ultrasound Images by Taojuan Li, Wen Liu, Mingxian Song, Zheng Gu, Ling Hai

“…Thus, the proposed model effectively balances detection performance and lightweight design, making it well-suited for real-time applications on resource-constrained computing devices.…”
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A lightweight personnel detection method for underground coal mines by Shuai WANG, Wei YANG, Yuxiang LI, Jiaqi WU, Wei YANG

“…Introduce SIoU instead of the original loss function to accelerate model convergence. Finally, the introduction of the Ghost module to optimize the backbone network can reduce the computational and parametric quantities of the model without losing the model performance, improve the detection speed, and make the model easier to be deployed on resource-constrained devices. …”
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Are Your Kidneys Ok? Detect Early to Protect Kidney Health by Joseph A. Vassalotti, Anna Francis, Augusto Cesar Soares dos Santos, Jr., Ricardo Correa-Rotter, Dina Abdellatif, Li-Li Hsiao, Stefanos Roumeliotis, Agnes Haris, Latha A. Kumaraswami, Siu-Fai Lui, Alessandro Balducci, Vassilios Liakopoulos

“…using serum creatinine to estimate kidney function and urine albumin to assess for kidney and endothelial damage. …”
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A Benchmark Review of YOLO Algorithm Developments for Object Detection by Zhengmao Hua, Kaviya Aranganadin, Cheng-Cheng Yeh, Xinhe Hai, Chen-Yun Huang, Tsan-Chuen Leung, Hua-Yi Hsu, Yung-Chiang Lan, Ming-Chieh Lin

“…You Only Look Once (YOLO) has established itself as a prominent object detection framework due to its excellent balance between speed and accuracy. …”
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Lightweight detection algorithms for small targets on unmanned mining trucks by Shuoqi CHENG, Yilihamu·YAERMAIMAITI, Lirong XIE, Xiyu LI, Ying MA

“…Accurate target category detection is a prerequisite for obstacle avoidance decisions, and model lightweighting facilitates deployment in resource-limited conditions. …”
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Development of functional panela cheese enriched with prebiotics and probiotics by Karina Tiscareño-Ortega, Norma Angélica Chávez-Vela, Julieta Domínguez-Soberanes, Gabriela Mariana Rodríguez-Serrno

“… Food trends show interest in functional foods, which provide health and nutrition. …”
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Multivariate GWAS analysis reveals loci associated with liver functions in continental African populations. by Chisom Soremekun, Tafadzwa Machipisa, Opeyemi Soremekun, Fraser Pirie, Nashiru Oyekanmi, Ayesha A Motala, Tinashe Chikowore, Segun Fatumo

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>Using multivariate GWAS method improves the power to detect novel genotype-phenotype associations for liver functions not found with the standard univariate GWAS in the same dataset.…”
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Detection of water surface targets based on improved Deformable DETR by Pengjiu WANG, Junbin Gong, Wei LUO, Xiao HUANG, Junjie GUO

“…Objective With technological advancements and the increasing demand for water resource exploration, water surface target detection plays a crucial role in various applications, such as ship navigation and maritime safety. …”
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A rapid and accurate method for Helicobacter pylori detection via integrating LAMP assay with CRISPR/Cas12b detection by one-step in one-pot by Yeqian Zhang, Tao Liu, Puhua Zhang, Bo Ni, Xingang Wang, Long Bai, Wei Sun, Yujing Guan, Xiang Xia, Hui Cao, Jiayi Gu

“…Conventional diagnostic methods, such as PCR and culture, require specialized equipment and expertise, limiting their applicability in resource-limited settings. There is a pressing need for a rapid, cost-effective, and user-friendly diagnostic platform for HP detection, particularly in point-of-care settings.MethodsWe developed an integrated detection platform combining loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with the CRISPR/Cas12b system in a single, one-step, one-pot reaction. …”
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A Study of Mixed Non-Motorized Traffic Flow Characteristics and Capacity Based on Multi-Source Video Data by Guobin Gu, Xin Sun, Benxiao Lou, Xiang Wang, Bingheng Yang, Jianqiu Chen, Dan Zhou, Shiqian Huang, Qingwei Hu, Chun Bao

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The Host Galaxies of Pulsar Timing Array Sources: Converting Supermassive Black Hole Binary Parameters into Electromagnetic Observables by Niccolò Veronesi, Maria Charisi, Stephen R. Taylor, Jessie Runnoe, Daniel J. D’Orazio

“…However, the large uncertainty in source localization will make the identification of its host environment challenging. …”
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Performance Analysis of Diabetes Detection Using Machine Learning Classifiers by Hung Huynh, Liu Hui, Ngoc Han Nguyen, Ruixuan Qiao

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Exploring RNA cargo in extracellular vesicles for pleural mesothelioma detection by Agnieszka Kraft, Michaela B. Kirschner, Vanessa Orlowski, Manuel Ronner, Caroline Bodmer, Valentina Boeva, Isabelle Opitz, Mayura Meerang

“…Conclusions This is the first study to characterize the transcriptomic profile of EVs secreted by PM primary cell cultures, demonstrating their potential as biomarker source for early detection. Further investigation of the functional role of PM-EVs will provide new insights into disease biology and therapeutic avenues.…”
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BOLT LOOSENING ANGLE DETECTION METHOD BASED ON COLOR SEGMENTATION by KANG Jingjie, ZHANG Lijun, SUN Yuandong, YANG Xiaoyu, WANG Ruolan, ZHAO Tianhao

“…Finally, the bolt loosening angle was determined through the four-quadrant arctangent function. The results demonstrate that the precise measurement of the bolt loosening angle through a single frame image can be achieved by this detection algorithm, with a maximal relative error of 1.80%, its accuracy meets the needs of engineering practice and has strong engineering application value.…”
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Polymethacrylate Sphere-Based Assay for Ultrasensitive miRNA Detection by Samira Hosseini, Patricia Vázquez-Villegas, Richard C. Willson, Marco Rito-Palomares, Margarita Sanchez-Dominguez, Leo H. Koole, Marc J. Madou, Sergio O. Martínez-Chapa

“…Furthermore, MiR159 presence, which is known to be inversely correlated to breast cancer incidence and progression, was successfully detected in a competitive assay, which is promising for upgrading the current assay to clinical use.…”
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Difficulties in generating specific antibodies for immunohistochemical detection of nitrosylated tubulins. by Anton Kamnev, Matthias Muhar, Martina Preinreich, Hermann Ammer, Friedrich Propst

“…We suggest that different tagging strategies or alternative methods such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer techniques might be more successful.…”
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Face Detection and Segmentation Based on Improved Mask R-CNN by Kaihan Lin, Huimin Zhao, Jujian Lv, Canyao Li, Xiaoyong Liu, Rongjun Chen, Ruoyan Zhao

“…Deep convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to face detection recently. Despite making remarkable progress, most of the existing detection methods only localize each face using a bounding box, which cannot segment each face from the background image simultaneously. …”
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