Advances in choroid-glaucoma structural-functional correlations using swept-source optical coherence tomography by Ying Tang, Yun Zhao, Qiyao Wang, Jia Li

“…Our analyses suggest that functional and structural changes in the choroid are evident in glaucoma patients as the disease progresses and that the action mechanism varies across different types of glaucoma. …”
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Application of Open-Source, Low-Code Machine-Learning Library in Python to Diagnose Parkinson's Disease Using Voice Signal Features by Daniel Hilário da Silva, Caio Tonus Ribeiro, Leandro Rodrigues da Silva Souza, Adriano Alves Pereira

“…Seventeen ML algorithms were applied to a dataset of voice recordings from Healthy Control and PD individuals, sourced from a publicly available repository. We leveraged the PyCaret Python library's ML algorithms and functions, which were introduced in this article, to demonstrate their simplicity and effectiveness in dealing with real-world data. …”
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QPPLab: A generally applicable software package for detecting, analyzing, and visualizing large-scale quasiperiodic spatiotemporal patterns (QPPs) of brain activity by Nan Xu, Behnaz Yousefi, Nmachi Anumba, Theodore J. LaGrow, Xiaodi Zhang, Shella Keilholz

“…To address these challenges, we present QPPLab, an open-source MATLAB-based toolbox for detecting, analyzing, and visualizing QPPs from fMRI time series. …”
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A functional selection model explains evolutionary robustness despite plasticity in regulatory networks by Naomi Habib, Ilan Wapinski, Hanah Margalit, Aviv Regev, Nir Friedman

“…We explain these trends using a model with a strong selection to conserve the overall function of a transcription factor, and a much weaker selection over the specific genes it targets. …”
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Selected fruit pomaces: Nutritional profile, health benefits, and applications in functional foods and feeds by Harsh Kumar, Shivani Guleria, Neetika Kimta, Eugenie Nepovimova, Rajni Dhalaria, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Nidhi Sethi, Suliman Y. Alomar, Kamil Kuca

“…Owing to these advantages, scientists have begun evaluating the nutritional content of various fruit pomace varieties as well as the chemical composition in different bioactive constituents, which have significant health benefits and can be used to formulate a variety of food products with notable nutraceutical and functional potential. So, the purpose of this review is to understand the existing familiarity of nutritional and phytochemical composition of selected fruit pomaces, those derived from pineapple, orange, grape, apple, and tomato. …”
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Scientific justification for the selection of vegetable crops of the cruciferous family for the design of functional dairy products by Peysakhov Mark, Dunchenko Nina, Yankovskaya Valentina

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Changing grizzly bear space use and functional connectivity in response to human disturbance in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains by Eric C. Palm, Clayton D. Apps, Tal Avgar, Melanie Dickie, Bruce N. McLellan, Joseph M. Northrup, Michael A. Sawaya, Julie W. Turner, Jesse Whittington, Erin L. Landguth, Katherine A. Zeller, Clayton T. Lamb

“…We used integrated step‐selection functions (iSSF) to model movement and habitat selection for 109 GPS‐collared grizzly bears across an 85,000 km2 multi‐use landscape in southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta. …”
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Characterization of analog rice produced from various carbohydrate sources and their functional components: a review by Dwi Ghina Nadhifa, Meta Mahendradatta, Ariny Poespitasari, Februadi Bastian, Andi Yuyun Adhnitasari

“…The information summarized in this review can be a reference for selecting the carbohydrate sources and ingredients for further development of analog rice based on its resulting characteristics and health benefits.…”
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Effect of cochlear implant surgery on vestibular function: meta-analysis study by Iman Ibrahim, Sabrina Daniela da Silva, Bernard Segal, Anthony Zeitouni

“…Study selection Published studies of adult patients who received unilateral or bilateral CIs and whose vestibular function or postural stability was assessed before and after surgery. …”
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Simultaneous detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes with the open source, cloud-based, CZ ID platform by Dan Lu, Katrina L. Kalantar, Abigail L. Glascock, Victoria T. Chu, Estella S. Guerrero, Nina Bernick, Xochitl Butcher, Kirsty Ewing, Elizabeth Fahsbender, Olivia Holmes, Erin Hoops, Ann E. Jones, Ryan Lim, Suzette McCanny, Lucia Reynoso, Karyna Rosario, Jennifer Tang, Omar Valenzuela, Peter M. Mourani, Amy J. Pickering, Amogelang R. Raphenya, Brian P. Alcock, Andrew G. McArthur, Charles R. Langelier

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Navigating novel resources: A field test of the effects of small mammal personality on dispersal of Quercus seeds by Ivy Yen, Alessio Mortelliti

“…Personality may be critical to consider in the context of novel seeds as inexperienced individuals may default to specific behavioral tendencies and foraging strategies when deciding if and how to utilize resources. In a large‐scale field experiment in central Maine (USA), we examined seed selection behavior in two species of small mammals (Peromyscus maniculatus and Myodes gapperi) for eight species of Quercus acorns—two of which are native to Maine and six of which are novel to our populations but expected to migrate northward. …”
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Near-source wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2, norovirus, influenza virus and RSV across five different sites in the UK. by Jay C Bullen, Mina Mohaghegh, Fatima Tahir, Charlotte Hammer, Jacob Sims, Frederico Myers, Lucas Eisinger, Ali Reza Kasmati, Claire F Trant

“…The key findings are (1) near-source wastewater detections were linked to local events (staff sickness, enhanced cleaning, changing populations); (2) wastewater detections decreased in the order norovirus GII > norovirus GI > SARS-CoV-2 ≈ influenza A ≈ RSV A > influenza B ≈ RSV B; (3) correlation between near-source wastewater data and national surveillance data increases as a function of catchment size and viral prevalence (examples include the SARS-CoV-2 BA.4/BA.5 variant peak at a museum and wastewater tracking the winter norovirus season); (4) strong weekday periodicity in near-source wastewater SARS-CoV-2 detections, with the correlation against COVID-19 case numbers increasing when modelling variable lag times between faecal shedding onset and clinical diagnosis (R2 = 0.45 increases to 0.84-0.86); (5) a log-linear relationship between the frequency of wastewater SARS-CoV-2 detection and log(catchment size⋅viral prevalence) (R2 = 0.6914-0.9066). …”
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Multivariate assessment of morpho-biochemical and bioactive diversity in Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels for the selection of superior genotype and breeding applications by Ajay Kumar, Kanhaiya Singh, Jai Prakash, Amit Kumar Goswami, Vishaw Bandhu Patel, Aditya Dnyaneshwar Ingole, Bhupendra Sagore, Gyan Prakash Mishra, Virendra Singh Rana, Rakesh Bhardwaj, Amit Kumar Singh

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The study on the function and cell source of interleukin‐6 in interstitial cystitis/bladder painful syndrome rat model by Zhenming Zheng, Jiapeng Zhang, Caixia Zhang, Wenshuang Li, Kaiqun Ma, Hao Huang, Kuiqing Li, Yousheng Yao

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To what extent cultivar selection can affect the environmental impact of rapeseed production? by Seyedeh Samira HabibTabar Shiadeh, Yaser Feizabadi, Armaghan Kosari-Moghaddam

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Impacts of Population Ageing on the Functions of the Health System: A Systematic Review by Alireza Hajizadeh, Ahmed Hassan Albelbeisi, Maryam Tajvar

“…In the resource generation function, the impacts were categorized into human, information and physical resources. …”
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Toward Compliance and Transparency in Raw Material Sourcing With Blockchain and Edge AI by Abderrahim Khiari, Anas Osman, Massimo Vecchio, Mattia Antonini, Miguel Pincheira

“…This low-power device enables real-time detection of shipment anomalies such as tampering or unauthorized access, even in offline and resource-limited environments. …”
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Aligning metrics with meaning: considerations for measurement selection in disability evaluation by Elizabeth Marfeo, Elizabeth Marfeo, Elizabeth K. Rasch, Kathleen Coale, Julia Porcino, Leighton Chan

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Improved UAV Target Detection Model for RT-DETR by Yong He, Yufan Pang, Guolin Ou, Renfeng Xiao, Yifan Tang

“…Furthermore, the Focaler-MPDIoU loss function has been developed to address the challenge of suboptimal localization accuracy for hard-to-detect targets and diminutive targets. …”
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Substitution of non-forage fibre sources for cereal grains and molasses in calf starter on performance and development of ruminal function by D.B. Vagnoni, C. Sousa, M.A. Messman

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