Reinforcement Learning for Routing in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks by Hasan A. A. Al-Rawi, Kok-Lim Alvin Yau, Hafizal Mohamad, Nordin Ramli, Wahidah Hashim

“…Routing enables a source node to search for a least-cost route to its destination node. …”
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Analysis of value-based healthcare (VBHC) framework by incremental cost-effectiveness of surgical and therapeutic interventions: a retrospective study at tertiary private health gr... by Mona Khamis, Zainab Almoosa, Marie Santos, Engineer Diaa Kamal, Suhail Yaghmor, Muhammad Daniyal, Abbas Al Mutair

“…Knee and ACL therapies were the most cost-effective, while lower cost-effectiveness in CP and LBP treatments may stem from the chronic nature, variable patient responses, and high resource use. Improving patient selection, standardizing treatment protocols, and enhancing early intervention and care coordination can boost efficiency and outcomes. …”
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Identification and assessment of threats to the financial security system of the state in the field of customs control by O.M. Petruk, Yu.S. Kostishin

“…The purpose of this article is to identify and assess threats to the financial security of the state in the customs sphere, the source of which is the inefficient functioning of the customs control mechanism. …”
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Rewiring the seizing brain: stem cell grafts as neuromodulatory architects in epilepsy therapy by Zijie Wang, Yanan Ma, Xiqi Hu, Ying Xia

“…First, technical details such as the cell source, processing, method of transplantation, and timing have yet to be standardized, leading to potential variability in efficacy and safety across different stem cell types. …”
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Urban Hierarchy Migration Model and Impact Mechanism of Graduates Admitted to the Guangdong Provincial Civil Service Examination by Wu Jinghao, Liu Ye, Tang Honglin

“…The decision-making and selection process in the selection mechanism for the migration mode of newly recruited graduates in the civil service examination is complex and dynamic, involving the interaction of multiple factors, such as government policy guidance, job characteristics, personal factors, and urban conditions, with objective limitations, personal abilities and resources, and subjective willingness. …”
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Glucose Sensing in Saliva by Jacopo Giaretta, Riccardo Zulli, Theja Prabhakar, Ronil J. Rath, Sina Naficy, Sara Spilimbergo, Paul S. Weiss, Syamak Farajikhah, Fariba Dehghani

“…Abstract Glucose plays critical roles in many human body functions, above all as a source of energy. Abnormal levels of glucose are correlated to different diseases, importantly including diabetes. …”
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Quadruped Robots: Bridging Mechanical Design, Control, and Applications by Qimeng Li, Franco Cicirelli, Andrea Vinci, Antonio Guerrieri, Wen Qi, Giancarlo Fortino

“…To understand their impact on performance and functionality, key aspects of mechanical design are analyzed, including leg configurations, actuation systems, and material selection. …”
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Some Comments Concerning the Preparation of and Fatigue Testing of the Aircraft’s Cable-Control System by Brzęczek Józef

“…Operation profiles are built considering a group of aircraft belonging to the same category, performing similar missions, for example, training missions, photogrammetric missions, aircraft towing, e.q., and having a similar share in the total resource. The special stands for the selected cable fatigue tests have been proposed. …”
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Recent advances in microalgae-driven carbon capture, utilization, and storage: Strain engineering through adaptive laboratory evolution and microbiome optimization by Zhongshi He, Jing Wang, Yantao Li

“…In microalgae, ALE has been employed to improve resilience against varying environmental and stress factors and increase carbon capture efficiency, and for the production of valuable bioproducts through gradual accumulation of beneficial mutations following manual or automated selection. Furthermore, advancements in the understanding of microbial symbiotic relationships in the phycosphere have facilitated microbiome optimization in microalgal cultivation systems, significantly improving their functionality and productivity. …”
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Utilising machine learning classification models for meteorological drought monitoring and analysis by Iqra Mumtaz, Rizwan Niaz, Zamama Sajid, Abdu Qaid Alameri, Zulfiqar Ali, Khaled A. Gepreel

“…These findings highlight the superior performance of SVM in drought prediction and emphasise the importance of model selection and data preprocessing in enhancing drought monitoring for improved water resource management and climate adaptation strategies.…”
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Trust and AI weight: human-AI collaboration in organizational management decision-making by Yanjun Wen, Jiale Wang, Xiaoxi Chen

“…Study 2 surveyed 210 managers using employee performance evaluation tasks.ResultsThe results of Study 1 indicated that trust in AI enhances the decisional weight attributed to AI agents, and willingness to collaborate with AI mediates trust in AI and the weight of AI in personnel selection. The findings of Study 2 revealed that the perceived free will of AI agents negatively moderates the relationship between trust in AI and willing to collaborate with AI, such that the relationship is weaker when individuals perceive a higher degree of free will in AI agents than a lower degree.DiscussionTheoretically, this paper advances the understanding of the function of trust in human-AI interaction by exploring the trust development from attitude to act in human-AI cooperative decision-making. …”
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Physarum-inspired multi-parameter adaptive routing protocol for coal mine hybrid wireless mesh networks by Guangzhi Han, Haifeng Jiang, Liansheng Lu, Shanshan Ma, Shuo Xiao

“…Mesh clients with application service and routing function in hybrid wireless mesh networks can form a highly robust hybrid network with mesh routers. …”
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Interventions to improve the outcomes of frail people having surgery: A systematic review. by Daniel I McIsaac, Tim Jen, Nikhile Mookerji, Abhilasha Patel, Manoj M Lalu

“…<h4>Background</h4>Frailty is an important prognostic factor for adverse outcomes and increased resource use in the growing population of older surgical patients. …”
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Nonlinear Damping as the Fourth Dimension in Optical Fiber Anemometry by Jeremiah C. Williams, Hengky Chandrahalim

“…This setup permits precise measurement of gaseous fluid flow with minimal sensor footprint at the point of detection and accommodates a variety of optical sources and measurement apparatuses without the need for specific wavelength or broad‐spectrum capabilities. …”
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The implementation of the situational control concept of information security in automated training systems by A. M. Chernih, S. V. Fedoseev

“…Conditions of practical application of automated learning systems change over time and transform the situation of such a decision, and this leads to the use of situational control methods.When situational control is implementing, task of the protection of information in automated learning system is solved by the subsystem control and protection of information by distributing the processes ensuring the security of information and resources of subsystem elements of the automated learning system to meet changing conditions of operation.When the event, associated with the emergence of threats to the information security related to one of the elements of a situation to a variety of destabilizing factors is checked in the system, the formation of the base of alternative control actions sets of situational management is formed, then the sets of the admissible solutions of the situational control options are formed.The best solution provides an extremum of the objective function of situational control of information security.Results. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimal Trajectory Planning for Woodworking Manipulator and Worktable Based on the INSGA-II Algorithm by Jiaping Yi, Changqing Zhang, Sihan Chen, Qinglong Dai, Hang Yu, Guang Yang, Leyuan Yu

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Efficient Use of Variation in Evolutionary Optimization by John W. Pepper

“…Commonly used selection algorithms contain several sources of inefficiency, some of which are easily avoided and others of which are not. …”
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The transcription factor Ste12 mediates the regulatory role of the Tmk1 MAP kinase in mycoparasitism and vegetative hyphal fusion in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma atroviride. by Sabine Gruber, Susanne Zeilinger

“…An essential step in this mycoparasitic fungus-fungus interaction is the detection of the fungal host followed by activation of molecular weapons in the mycoparasite by host-derived signals. …”
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PROSPECTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE INDUSTRY FOR THE PERIOD TILL 2020 by M. Motova

“…On the basis of the analysis of the current trends and the prognosis of the indicators describing the innovation domain as well the author makes deductions on the perspectives of the innovation development.The research results may be used by federal authorities and business community for the purpose of accepting the management decisions promoting a selection of the directions of the innovation development.…”
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Exact SER Analysis of Partial-CSI-Based SWIPT OAF Relaying over Rayleigh Fading Channels and Insights from a Generalized Non-SWIPT OAF Approximation by Kyunbyoung Ko, Seokil Song

“…We derive exact and asymptotic symbol error rate (SER) expressions using moment-generating function (MGF) methods, providing analytical insights into how the power splitting ratio <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ρ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the quality of source–relay (SR) and relay–destination (RD) links jointly affect system behavior. …”
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