Walkability Evaluation of Historical and Cultural Districts Based on Multi-Source Data: A Case Study of the Former Russian Concession in Hankou by Haoran She, Jing Sun, Yuchen Zeng, Wenyu Tu, Guang Ao, Wei Shang

“…Key issues such as low spatial quality and functional disorder were identified, and targeted optimization strategies are proposed. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Hyperspectral Desertification Monitoring Through Metaheuristic-Enhanced Wavelet Packet Noise Reduction and Feature Band Selection by Weichao Liu, Jiapeng Xiao, Rongyuan Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhu Tao, Tian Zhang, Fuping Gan, Ping Zhou, Yuanbiao Dong, Qiang Zhou

“…We applied Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to fine-tune the Wavelet Packet (WP) decomposition levels, thresholds, and wavelet basis function, ensuring optimal spectral decomposition and reconstruction. …”
Get full text

Real time wire rope detection method based on Rockchip RK3588 by Mengpeng Qian, Yong Wang, Shaoqing Liu, Zhanghou Xu, Zhenshan Ji, Ming Chen, Hailong Wu, Zuchao Zhang

“…To enhance non-destructive wire rope inspection, a Mini-YOLO model was developed by integrating MobileNetV3, the Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism, and a novel loss function, Inner-IoU, into the YOLOv8 framework. This paper’s innovation lies not in creating algorithmic components from scratch, but in their synergistic integration and targeted optimization to solve the specific challenges of real-time defect detection on resource-constrained edge devices. …”
Get full text

Object detection with afordable robustness for UAV aerial imagery: model and providing method by Viacheslav Moskalenko, Artem Korobov, Yuriy Moskalenko

“…The model and method for ensuring the robustness of resource-constrained neural network systems for object detection in aerial video surveillance. …”
Get full text

SGSNet: a lightweight deep learning model for strawberry growth stage detection by Zhiyu Li, Jianping Wang, Guohong Gao, Yufeng Lei, Chenping Zhao, Yan Wang, Haofan Bai, Yuqing Liu, Xiaojuan Guo, Qian Li

“…Furthermore, SGSNet has a computational cost of only 14.7 GFLOPs and a parameter count as low as 5.86 million, demonstrating an effective balance between high performance and resource efficiency.DiscussionLightweight deep learning model SGSNet not only exceeds the mainstream model in detection accuracy, but also greatly reduces the need for computing resources and is suitable for portable devices. …”
Get full text

Integrated Functional Analysis of the Nuclear Proteome of Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages by John E. Wiktorowicz, Imran H. Chowdhury, Susan Stafford, Subhadip Choudhuri, Nilay Dey, Nisha J. Garg

Get full text

A Hybrid and Modular Integration Concept for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems by Christian Goetz, Bernhard G. Humm

“…Therefore, in this paper, we present a modular and hybrid concept that enables the integration of efficient and effective anomaly detection while optimising the use of available resources under consideration of industrial requirements. …”
Get full text

Developing a Machine Vision System to Detect Weeds from Potato Plant by Yousef Abbaspour Gılandeh, Hossein Javadıkıa, Sajad Sabzı

Get full text

An Efficient Algorithm for Small Livestock Object Detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery by Wenbo Chen, Dongliang Wang, Xiaowei Xie

Get full text

An energy storage planning method for improving the security of receiving-end system considering the selection of power conversion systems by Haibo Zhang, Kai Wei, Yukang Hu, Quan Hu

Get full text

Metal and metal oxide nanomaterials for heavy metal remediation: novel approaches for selective, regenerative, and scalable water treatment by David B. Olawade, David B. Olawade, David B. Olawade, Ojima Z. Wada, Bamise I. Egbewole, Oluwaseun Fapohunda, Abimbola O. Ige, Sunday Oluwadamilola Usman, Olawale Ajisafe

“…The review identifies several promising nanomaterials, such as graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, and metal-organic frameworks, which exhibit high surface areas, tunable surface chemistries, and excellent adsorption capacities. Surface functionalization with specific functional groups (e.g., carboxyl, amino, thiol) significantly enhances the selectivity for target heavy metal ions. …”
Get full text

SSB: Smart Contract Security Detection Tool Suitable for Industrial Control Scenarios by Ci Tao, Shuai He, Xingqiu Shen

“…The framework’s ability to model industrial invariants—covering security, functionality, consistency, time-related, and resource consumption aspects—provides a robust mechanism to prevent critical errors like unauthorized access or premature equipment operation. …”
Get full text

A genome-wide metabolic QTL analysis in Europeans implicates two loci shaped by recent positive selection. by George Nicholson, Mattias Rantalainen, Jia V Li, Anthony D Maher, Daniel Malmodin, Kourosh R Ahmadi, Johan H Faber, Amy Barrett, Josine L Min, N William Rayner, Henrik Toft, Maria Krestyaninova, Juris Viksna, Sudeshna Guha Neogi, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, Ugis Sarkans, MolPAGE Consortium, Peter Donnelly, Thomas Illig, Jerzy Adamski, Karsten Suhre, Maxine Allen, Krina T Zondervan, Tim D Spector, Jeremy K Nicholson, John C Lindon, Dorrit Baunsgaard, Elaine Holmes, Mark I McCarthy, Chris C Holmes

“…Two of the three hit regions lie within haplotype blocks (at 2p13.1 and 10q24.2) that carry the genetic signature of strong, recent, positive selection in European populations. Genes NAT8 and PYROXD2, both with relatively uncharacterized functional roles, are good candidates for mediating the corresponding mQTL associations. …”
Get full text

Research on Underwater Target Detection Technology Based on SMV-YOLOv11n by Dongcheng Liao, Yijun Shen, Jinyu Ou, Yanlian Du

“…High-precision underwater object detection is a crucial component for improving the efficiency of marine resource development. …”
Get full text

Source-load coordinated optimal scheduling strategy considering solar thermal biomass utilization under integrated demand response incentives by ZHANG Yewei, WEN Zhong, WANG Can, NI Zhi, YAN Wenwen, HU Chuanbao

“…Secondly, on the load side, both price-based and substitution-based demand responses are introduced to improve the low-carbon performance of the IES through source-load coordinated optimization. Then, a liquid storage carbon capture system and a tiered carbon tax mechanism are introduced in the IES to enhance the system's low-carbon economic benefits, establishing an objective function to maximize the system's total revenue. …”
Get full text

Lactic Acid Bacteria from Northern Thai (Lanna) Fermented Foods: A Promising Source of Probiotics with Applications in Synbiotic Formulation by Nittiya Suwannasom, Achiraya Siriphap, Ornampai Japa, Chonthida Thephinlap, Chutamas Thepmalee, Krissana Khoothiam

Get full text

Inversion of Leaf Chlorophyll Content in Different Growth Periods of Maize Based on Multi-Source Data from “Sky–Space–Ground” by Wu Nile, Su Rina, Na Mula, Cha Ersi, Yulong Bao, Jiquan Zhang, Zhijun Tong, Xingpeng Liu, Chunli Zhao

“…This study proposes an improved method based on multi-source data, combining the Sentinel-2A spectral response function (SRF) and computer algorithms, to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. …”
Get full text

Effect and mode of action of different doses and sources of zinc in weaning pigs using a meta-analytical and systematic review approach by Diana Luise, Clara Negrini, Federico Correa, Paolo Trevisi

“…A total of 309 articles were identified from a literature research from 2001 to 2021; 85 were selected. Articles were divided in 3 datasets to evaluate: 1) the effects of ZnO doses (ZnO database); 2) the efficacy of ZnO on infection models (challenge database); 3) the effect of different Zn sources (special Zn database). …”
Get full text

Enterococcus faecalis strains derived from wild bird provide protection against Clostridium perfringens challenge in locally-sourced broilers by Gerui Zhang, Ainul Zahra, Tianrui Yang, Qiyu Guo, Yan Sun, Yuhang Zhang, Yupeng Gao, Yuxi Zhang, Mingyue Wang, Jingshuo Gong, Haibin Huang, Zhannan Wang, Chunfeng Wang, Yanlong Jiang

“…IntroductionNecrotic enteritis (NE), caused by Clostridium perfringens, has seen a surge in chicken populations recently due to the ban on antibiotic growth promoters in feed.MethodsIn this research, screening and identification of probiotics with strong antagonistic ability against C. perfringens from 34 wild bird fecal isolates, followed by analysis of probiotic characteristics and carbon source metabolic activity. Strains exhibiting favorable antagonistic activity against C. perfringens were subsequently employed in vivo study to evaluate their protective efficacy against C. perfringens challenge in locally-sourced broilers.ResultsThe results showed that Enterococcus faecalis strains YL-EF25 and YL-EF32 were selected based on their ability to inhibit the growth and biofilm formation of C. perfringens. …”
Get full text

Pisum sativum L. as an alternative protein and starch source in Italian Mediterranean buffaloes’ feeding plan: in vitro evaluation of different varieties by Alessandro Vastolo, Roberta Matera, Giulia Passarelli, Serena Calabrò, Matteo Santinello, Gianluca Neglia, Monica Isabella Cutrignelli

“…After multivariate cluster analysis, Ganster, Poisedon and Peps were selected for the second trial in function of highest organic and protein degradability. …”
Get full text