Geographically Aware Air Quality Prediction Through CNN-LSTM-KAN Hybrid Modeling with Climatic and Topographic Differentiation by Yue Hu, Yitong Ding, Wenjing Jiang

“…This methodological framework provides valuable insights for addressing spatial heterogeneity in environmental modeling applications.…”
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Assessment of landscape diversity in Inner Mongolia and risk prediction using CNN-LSTM model by Yalei Yang, Hong Wang, Xiaobing Li, Tengfei Qu, Jingru Su, Dingsheng Luo, Yixiao He

“…The projected landscape diversity risk warning for 2025 mirrors the historical spatial data, with a notable reduction in local disparities and an overall decrease in the average value by 2.73%. …”
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ARIMA-Kriging and GWO-BiLSTM Multi-Model Coupling in Greenhouse Temperature Prediction by Wei Zhou, Shuo Liu, Junxian Guo, Na Liu, Zhenglin Li, Chang Xie

“…Across different prediction horizons (10 min and 30 min intervals), the GWO-BiLSTM model demonstrated superior performance with key metrics reaching a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.97, root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.79–0.89 °C (41.7% reduction compared to the PSO-BP model), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 4.94–8.5%, mean squared error (MSE) of 0.63–0.68 °C, and mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.62–0.65 °C, significantly outperforming the BiLSTM, LSTM, and PSO-BP models. …”
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Housing, travel, and energy spatial-temporal simulation of Riyadh: Impacts of the New Murabba Project by Abdel Rahman Muhsen, John Abraham, Geraldine Fuenmayor, Paul McMillan, J. D. Hunt

“… The city of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia envisions rapid growth, from a 2020 population of 7.2 million to one reaching 15 million or more by 2030 (Alhefnawi et al., 2024). A spatial economic and transport model has been developed following well-established approaches to assist in forecasting the expansion of the city, particularly the spatial organization of the population, people's housing, economic activity and employment consumption, and the flows of goods and services on the transportation network. …”
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Improved Neutral Density Predictions Through Machine Learning Enabled Exospheric Temperature Model by Richard J. Licata, Piyush M. Mehta, Daniel R. Weimer, W. Kent Tobiska

“…The newly developed EXTEMPLAR‐ML model allows for exospheric temperature predictions at any location with one model and provides performance improvements over its predecessor. …”
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The model for grain wheat yield prediction at high spatial resolution based on physical-geographical properties and satellite vegetation indices by Dragana Blagojević, Nina Pajević, Gordan Mimić, Stefanija Ćuković, Slobodan B. Marković, Bernardo Maestrini, Sanja Brdar

“…The Random Forest regression model on data from diverse sources at the 10-meter spatial resolution was developed. …”
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Topography-Enhanced Multilevel Residual Attention U-Net Model for Sea Ice Concentration Spatial Super-Resolution Prediction by Jianxin He, Yuxin Zhao, Shuo Yang, Haoyu Wang, Xiong Deng

“…To address these challenges, this article proposes a TE-MRAU-Net downscaling model. TE-MRAU-Net integrates three innovative modules: the HR topography feature module, which introduces static topographic constraints to effectively improve reconstruction accuracy along sea–land boundaries; the multilevel residual module, which enhances the model’s ability to extract fine-scale sea ice features in super-resolution predictions; and the spatial attention connector module, which strengthens spatial modeling and structural consistency, particularly improving reconstruction performance in marginal sea ice edges and lower latitude Arctic regions. …”
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Spatial Prediction of Soil Water Content by Bayesian Optimization–Deep Forest Model with Landscape Index and Soil Texture Data by Weihao Yang, Ruofan Zhen, Fanyue Meng, Xiaohang Yang, Miao Lu, Yingqiang Song

“…A Bayesian optimization–deep forest (BO–DF) model was developed to leverage these indices for predicting the spatial variability of SWC. …”
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Separable Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted 3D Mesh Models Based on Spatial Clustering and Multi-MSB Prediction by Y. Mao, Y. Xu

“…To address this, a method combining spatial clustering with multi-MSB (multiple most significant bit) prediction is proposed to enhance embedding rate and capacity. …”
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Coupled intelligent prediction model for medium- to long-term runoff based on teleconnection factors selection and spatial-temporal analysis. by Jintao Li, Ping Ai, Chuansheng Xiong, Yanhong Song

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Multi‐Satellite Data Assimilation for Large‐Scale Hydrological‐Hydrodynamic Prediction: Proof of Concept in the Amazon Basin by S. Wongchuig, R. Paiva, V. Siqueira, F. Papa, A. Fleischmann, S. Biancamaria, A. Paris, M. Parrens, A. Al Bitar

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Spatial analysis and prediction of psittacosis in Zhejiang Province, China, 2019–2024 by Zheyuan Ding, Haocheng Wu, Chen Wu, Kui Liu, Qinbao Lu, Xinyi Wang, Tianying Fu, Junjie Li, Ke Yang, Queping Song, Junfen Lin

“…Demographic characteristics and seasonal trends were systematically analyzed. Spatial epidemiological methods, including spatiotemporal distribution mapping, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and Kriging interpolation, were employed to identify disease hotspots and predict risk areas.ResultsDuring the study period, 315 psittacosis cases were reported, with an annual average incidence rate of 0.0914 per 100,000 population, showing a significant increasing trend. …”
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STGAT: Spatial–Temporal Graph Attention Neural Network for Stock Prediction by Ruizhe Feng, Shanshan Jiang, Xingyu Liang, Min Xia

“…Additionally, deep learning methods, especially temporal convolution networks and graph attention networks, have been introduced in this area and have achieved significant improvements in both stock price prediction and portfolio optimization. Therefore, this study proposes a Spatial–Temporal Graph Attention Network (STGAT) that integrates STL decomposition components and graph structures to model both temporal patterns and asset correlations. …”
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New multifactor spatial prediction method based on Bayesian maximum entropy by YANG Yong, ZHANG Chutian, HE Liyuan

“…Currently, the spatial distribution of soil properties is usually predicted with classical geostatistics or environmental correlation. …”
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Multi-Task Learning-Based Traffic Flow Prediction Through Highway Toll Stations During Holidays by Xiaowei Liu, Yunfan Zhang, Zhongyi Han, Hao Qiu, Shuxin Zhang, Jinlei Zhang

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Attention Mechanism with Spatial-Temporal Joint Deep Learning Model for the Forecasting of Short-Term Passenger Flow Distribution at the Railway Station by Zhicheng Dai, Dewei Li, Shiqing Feng

“…We conduct a comparative analysis of the prediction performance and time complexity of the proposed architecture against existing baseline models, demonstrating superior performance and robustness exhibited by the ST-Bi-LSTM model (achieving a reduction in RMSE of over 10%). …”
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Disease prediction models and operational readiness. by Courtney D Corley, Laura L Pullum, David M Hartley, Corey Benedum, Christine Noonan, Peter M Rabinowitz, Mary J Lancaster

“…As a result, we systematically reviewed 44 papers, and the results are presented in this analysis. We identified 44 models, classified as one or more of the following: event prediction (4), spatial (26), ecological niche (28), diagnostic or clinical (6), spread or response (9), and reviews (3). …”
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Prediction of the spatial distribution of vine weevil under climate change using multiple variable selection methods by Ga-Young Kim, Wang-Hee Lee

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Geospatial Modelling of Flood Susceptibility of the Calabar City, Cross River State, Nigeria by Joel Efiong, Eme Efiong, Oluyemi Akintoye, Ebin Inah, Obianuju Awan, Francis Ogban

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An EG-Tree Model Incorporating Spatial Heterogeneity for Analyzing Multifactorial Coupling Effects on Carbon Emissions Across Industries and Regions in China by Jinrui Zang, Xin Hu, Kun Qie, Zian Zhang, Shi Zhang

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