New insights into Cretaceous hydrocarbon accumulation and its significance for hydrocarbon exploration in Hashan area, northwestern margin of Junggar Basin by Yansheng QU, Ningning ZHONG, Shengzhu WANG, Bin WANG, Hongzhou YU, Jian ZHOU, Qianqian WU, Hongli LU

“…A Cretaceous accumulation model was established and validated through 3D seismic interpretation and drilling data. …”
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A study on the mechanism of Bushen Kaiqiao Formula in modulating microglial activation to alleviate neuroinflammation in ADHD by Jiaqi Zhang, Ruxin Sun, Yu Xiong, Yuting Yang, Jing Wang, Kanglin Zhu, Xinqiang Ni, Min Huang

“…Methods: Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometer (UHPLC-MS/MS) was used to qualitatively analyze the chemical composition of Bushen Kaiqiao Formula, and network pharmacology was applied to predict its potential therapeutic targets and ADHD-related pathways ADHD-like behaviors, including hyperactivity, impulsivity, spatial memory, and attention, were assessed using the Open Field Test, Elevated Plus Maze, and Y-Maze Test at weeks 2 and 4. …”
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LegacyVegetation: Northern Hemisphere reconstruction of past plant cover and total tree cover from pollen archives of the last 14 kyr by L. Schild, L. Schild, P. Ewald, P. Ewald, C. Li, C. Li, R. Hébert, T. Laepple, T. Laepple, U. Herzschuh, U. Herzschuh, U. Herzschuh

“…<p>With rapid anthropogenic climate change, future vegetation trajectories are uncertain. Climate–vegetation models can be useful for predictions, but they require extensive data on past vegetation for validation and improving systemic understanding. …”
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Synergistic use of multi-sensor satellite data for mapping crop types and land cover dynamics from 2021 to 2023 in Northeast Thailand by Savittri Ratanopad Suwanlee, Surasak Keawsomsee, Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier, Álvaro Moreno-Martínez, Sarawut Ninsawat, Jaturong Som-ard

“…The transfer learning RF model proved effective in mapping historical crop types and LC even when ground data was limited. …”
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A dextrorotatory residues-incorporated bioactive dodecapeptide against enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli by Ping Zeng, Xuemei Yang, Kwok-Yin Wong, Sheng Chen, Kin-Fai Chan, Sharon Shui Yee Leung, Lanhua Yi

“…Its antibacterial mechanisms and application in a real food system are assessed. Methods: Spatial conformation of synthetic peptide zp39 (GIIAGIIiKIKk-NH2, lowercase letters indicate dextrorotatory amino acids) was predicted by PEPstrMOD and its secondary structure was further determined by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. …”
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Identification of Priority Areas for Ecological Restoration at a Small Watershed Scale: A Case Study in Dali Prefecture of Yunnan Province in China by Qiyuan Zhou, Qiuping Zhu, Yu Feng, Jinman Wang

“…In view of the application of the InVest model in watershed-scale restoration, biodiversity assessment, and other fields, we utilize sub-watershed units and the InVEST model, and five key ecosystem services—water conservation, water purification (N/P), habitat quality, climate regulation, and soil retention—were quantified. …”
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Multi-Temporal Relative Sea Level Rise Scenarios up to 2150 for the Venice Lagoon (Italy) by Marco Anzidei, Cristiano Tolomei, Daniele Trippanera, Tommaso Alberti, Alessandro Bosman, Carlo Alberto Brunori, Enrico Serpelloni, Antonio Vecchio, Antonio Falciano, Giuliana Deli

“…Although the sea level change in this area has been studied for several years, no detailed flooding scenarios have yet been realized to predict the effects of the expected SLR in the coming decades on the coasts and islands of the lagoon due to global warming. …”
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Fish functional groups of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans by M. S. A. Thompson, I. Preciado, F. Maioli, F. Maioli, V. Bartolino, A. Belgrano, A. Belgrano, A. Belgrano, M. Casini, M. Casini, P. Cresson, E. Eriksen, G. Hernandez-Milian, I. G. Jónsdóttir, S. Neuenfeldt, J. K. Pinnegar, S. Ragnarsson, S. Schückel, S. Schückel, U. Schückel, B. E. Smith, M. Á. Torres, T. J. Webb, C. P. Lynam

“…In doing<span id="page2448"/> so, we construct individual predator–prey body-mass scaling models to predict the biomass of prey functional groups, e.g. zooplankton, benthos, and fish, for different predator species. …”
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Analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of the synergistic relationship among high temperature, drought, and CHTDs in climate transition zones by Hui Su, Chunxiao Wu, Shuai Zhou, Xiangxu Song, Jiaqi Tian, Xiaoqing Han, Xiao Zhang, Ting Zhang

“…Study region: The Yellow River Basin (YRB) Study focus: Based on the dry and wet characteristics of the basin, various climate zones are delineated. Subsequently, predictions from the coupled four climate models (CanESM5, CNRM-CM6–1, CNRM-ESM2–1, and IPSL-CM6A-LR) and the statistical downscaling model are used to construct standardized precipitation evapotranspiration indices and standardized temperature indices, which reveal the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of drought and high temperatures in the watershed under different future scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP585). …”
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The role of collagen type VI alpha 6 chain as a potential tumor suppressor in breast cancer: an immune regulation perspective by Jian-Di Li, Li-Li Deng, Jia-Yuan Luo, Chao-Hua Mo, Bang-Teng Chi, Wan-Ying Huang, Rong-Quan He, Di-Yuan Qin, Chang Song, Wen Zou, Gang Chen

“…Mouse models, spatial transcriptomic sequencing, and transcriptional regulation analyses were employed to elucidate the intimate relationship between COL6A6 expression and immune cell distribution. …”
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DENSE-SIM: A modular pipeline for the evaluation of cine displacement encoding with stimulated echoes images with sub-voxel ground-truth strain by Hugo Barbaroux, Michael Loecher, Yannick Brackenier, Karl P. Kunze, Radhouene Neji, Dudley J. Pennell, Daniel B. Ennis, Sonia Nielles-Vallespin, Andrew D. Scott, Alistair A. Young

“…ABSTRACT: Background: Myocardial strain is a valuable biomarker for diagnosing and predicting cardiac conditions, offering additional prognostic information to traditional metrics such as ejection fraction. …”
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Future projections of Siberian wildfire and aerosol emissions by R. K. Nurrohman, R. K. Nurrohman, T. Kato, H. Ninomiya, L. Végh, N. Delbart, T. Miyauchi, H. Sato, T. Shiraishi, R. Hirata

“…We integrated the widely used SPread and InTensity of FIRE (SPITFIRE) fire module into the spatially explicit individual-based dynamic global vegetation model (SEIB-DGVM) to improve the accuracy of fire predictions and then simulated future fire regimes to better understand their impacts. …”
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Prenatal exposure to criteria air pollution and traffic-related air toxics and risk of autism spectrum disorder: A population-based cohort study of California births (1990–2018) by Karl O’Sharkey, Sanjali Mitra, Ting Chow, Seung-a Paik, Laura Thompson, Jason Su, Myles Cockburn, Beate Ritz

“…Air toxics consistently exhibited elevated ASD risks, highlighting persistent vulnerabilities despite reductions in criteria pollutants. Conclusions: Prenatal/early-life exposure to AP, especially traffic-related toxics, is linked to increased ASD risk with temporal and spatial variability. …”
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Can vegetation breakpoints in Eastern Mongolia rangeland be detected using Sentinel-1 coherence time series data? by Shuxin Ji, Ganzorig Gonchigsumlaa, Sugar Damdindorj, Tserendavaa Tseren, Densmaa Sharavjamts, Amartuvshin Otgondemberel, Enkh-Amgalan Gurjav, Munguntsetseg Puntsagsuren, Batnaran Tsabatshir, Tumendemberel Gungaa, Narantsetseg Batbold, Lukas Drees, Bayarchimeg Ganbayar, Dulamragchaa Orosoo, Bayartsetseg Lkhamsuren, Badamtsetseg Ganbat, Myagmarsuren Damdinsuren, Gantogoo Gombosuren, Batnyambuu Dashpurev, Thanh Noi Phan, Nandintsetseg Dejid, Thomas Müller, Lukas Lehnert

“…The breakpoints in October and November can be explained by increasing grazing pressure as the herders moved to the winter camps while those occurring in spring are associated with enhanced vegetation growth after herders left for summer camps. (3) From a spatial perspective, the random forest model predicts summer and winter pastures with homogeneous patterns. …”
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A novel ecological risk assessment method of potentially toxic elements based on soil nematode communities by Xiujuan Yang, Li Cao, Bijun Cheng, Huirong Duan, Zixuan Fu, Xiaofang Xu, Qianying Xiang, Shuhan Wang, Xiaoqing Yan, Zhihong Zhang, Hongmei Zhang

“…Applying general community indices and NBIs, Ridge and RF models can effectively predict the ecological risks of PTEs.…”
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Time-domain brain: temporal mechanisms for brain functions using time-delay nets, holographic processes, radio communications, and emergent oscillatory sequences by Janet M. Baker, Peter Cariani

“…The oscillatory SSBCS cascade model makes specific predictions for oscillatory band frequencies that can be empirically tested. …”
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Neural Network Constraints on the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate and Other Physical Conditions in NGC 253 with ALCHEMI Measurements of HCN and HNC by Erica Behrens, Jeffrey G. Mangum, Serena Viti, Jonathan Holdship, Ko-Yun Huang, Mathilde Bouvier, Joshua Butterworth, Cosima Eibensteiner, Nanase Harada, Sergio Martín, Kazushi Sakamoto, Sebastien Muller, Kunihiko Tanaka, Laura Colzi, Christian Henkel, David S. Meier, Víctor M. Rivilla, Paul P. van der Werf, ALMA Comprehensive High-resolution Extragalactic Molecular Inventory (ALCHEMI) collaboration

“…We combine the neural network with radiative transfer modeling to generate modeled integrated intensities, which we compare to measurements of HCN and HNC from the ALMA Large Program ALCHEMI. …”
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Biogeochemical functioning of Lake Alaotra (Madagascar): a reset of aquatic carbon sources along the land–ocean aquatic continuum by V. F. Razanamahandry, A. V. Borges, L. Brosens, C. Morana, T. Razafimbelo, T. Rafolisy, G. Govers, S. Bouillon

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Feasibility of estimating the percentage of desert pavement using Tasseled Cap Transformation indices extracted from Landsat 8 images by farzaneh Fotouhi Firoozabad, Atefeh jebali

“…The obtained model can predict approximately 61% of surface pavement changes in the study area. …”
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Triple oxygen isotope composition of CO₂ in the upper troposphere and stratosphere by G. A. Adnew, G. A. Adnew, G. Koren, N. Mehendale, N. Mehendale, S. Gromov, M. Krol, M. Krol, T. Röckmann

“…StratoClim (Stratospheric and upper tropospheric processes for better climate predictions) conducted intensive campaigns with the high-altitude aircraft M55 <i>Geophysica</i> during the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone (ASMA), providing air samples from altitudes up to 21 km.…”
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