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  1. 4841

    OSMlanduse a dataset of European Union land use at 10 m resolution derived from OpenStreetMap and Sentinel-2 by Michael Schultz, Hao Li, Zhaoyan Wu, Daniel Wiell, Michael Auer, Zipf Alexander

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…These labels served as training data for a classification model, predicting land use in remaining areas. Country-specific deep learning convolutional neural networks and Sentinel-2 feature space composites of 2020 at 10 m resolution were employed. …”
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  2. 4842

    A novel dual-branch network for comprehensive spatiotemporal information integration for EEG-based epileptic seizure detection. by Xiaobing Deng

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…To improve the lives of these patients, it is necessary to develop accurate methods to predict seizures. Electroencephalography (EEG), as a non-invasive and real-time technique, is crucial for the early diagnosis of epileptic seizures by monitoring abnormal brain activity associated with seizures. …”
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  3. 4843

    Geography is a stronger predictor of diversification of monogenean parasites (Platyhelminthes) than host relatedness in characin fishes of Middle America. by Fernando Alda, Edgar F Mendoza-Franco, William Hanson-Regan, Ruth G Reina, Eldredge Bermingham, MarkE Torchin

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…At this taxonomical scale, host-switching is mediated by the geographical proximity of potential hosts, underscoring the importance of spatial factors in parasite evolution.…”
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  4. 4844

    RGB-D Image Saliency Detection Based on Multi-branch Backbone Supervised Network by WANG Wei-bing, ZHANG Xiao-zhuo, DENG Qiang

    Published 2022-08-01
    “…Each fusion group is supervised by the upper level fusion result and truth map, and finally the predicted saliency map is obtained iteratively. Experiments on four representative data sets show that compared with the current advanced RGB-D image saliency detection model. …”
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  5. 4845

    A Multi-Modal Attentive Framework That Can Interpret Text (MMAT) by Vijay Kumari, Sarthak Gupta, Yashvardhan Sharma, Lavika Goel

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The proposed model uses the dynamic pointer network instead of classification for iterative answer prediction with a focal loss function to overcome the class imbalance problem. …”
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  6. 4846

    Estimation of long-term gridded cloud radiative kernel and radiative effects based on cloud fraction by X. Liu, T. He, Q. Wang, X. Xiao, Y. Ma, Y. Wang, S. Luo, L. Du, Z. Wu, Z. Wu

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…By leveraging the correlation between the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) shortwave radiative parameters and surface radiation, combined with high-precision fused CF datasets from multiple satellite sources, we construct a CF-dependent model to refine DSSR estimates. Based on this model, we construct GCF-CRKs using the CF as the sole perturbation parameter to isolate the CF CRE. …”
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  7. 4847

    AMR‐Wind: A Performance‐Portable, High‐Fidelity Flow Solver for Wind Farm Simulations by Michael B. Kuhn, Marc T. Henry de Frahan, Prakash Mohan, Georgios Deskos, Matt Churchfield, Lawrence Cheung, Ashesh Sharma, Ann Almgren, Shreyas Ananthan, Michael J. Brazell, Luis A. Martínez‐Tossas, Regis Thedin, Jon Rood, Philip Sakievich, Ganesh Vijayakumar, Weiqun Zhang, Michael Sprague

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The verification studies, which include a novel actuator line test case, indicate that AMR‐Wind is spatially and temporally second‐order accurate. The validation studies demonstrate that the key physics capabilities implemented in the code, including actuator disk models, actuator line models, turbulence models, and large eddy simulation (LES) models for atmospheric boundary layers, perform well in comparison to reference data from established computational tools and theory. …”
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  8. 4848

    Solar energy resource availability under extreme and historical wildfire smoke conditions by Kimberley A. Corwin, Jesse Burkhardt, Chelsea A. Corr, Paul W. Stackhouse, Amit Munshi, Emily V. Fischer

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…., amount of direct normal (DNI) and global horizontal (GHI) irradiance] at different spatial and temporal scales using radiative transfer model output and satellite-based smoke, aerosol, and cloud observations. …”
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  9. 4849

    Emergence of cellular nematic order is a conserved feature of gastrulation in animal embryos by Xin Li, Robert J. Huebner, Margot L. K. Williams, Jessica Sawyer, Mark Peifer, John B. Wallingford, D. Thirumalai

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…To explain the common physical mechanism, we created a theoretical model that not only explains the experimental observations but also predicts that the nematic phase should be disrupted upon loss of planar cell polarity (frog), cell adhesion (frog), and notochord boundary formation (zebrafish). …”
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  10. 4850

    Spatiotemporal orchestration of calcium-cAMP oscillations on AKAP/AC nanodomains is governed by an incoherent feedforward loop. by Lingxia Qiao, Michael Getz, Ben Gross, Brian Tenner, Jin Zhang, Padmini Rangamani

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…In this work, we develop computational models of the Ca2+/cAMP pathway and AKAP/AC nanodomain formation that give rise to the two important predictions: instead of an arbitrary phase difference, the out-of-phase Ca2+/cAMP oscillation reaches Ca2+ trough and cAMP peak simultaneously, which is defined as inversely out-of-phase; the in-phase and inversely out-of-phase oscillations associated with Ca2+-cAMP dynamics on and away from the nanodomains can be explained by an incoherent feedforward loop. …”
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  11. 4851

    DTCNet: finger flexion decoding with three-dimensional ECoG data by Fufeng Wang, Zihe Luo, Wei Lv, XiaoLin Zhu

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Specifically, current models tend to confuse the movement information of different fingers and fail to fully exploit the dependencies within time series when predicting long sequences, resulting in limited decoding performance. …”
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  12. 4852

    On the Formation of Planets in the Milky Way’s Thick Disk by Tim Hallatt, Eve J. Lee

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Disk temperatures exceed the sublimation temperatures of common volatile species for ≳Myr timescales, predicting more spatial homogeneity in gas chemical composition. …”
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  13. 4853

    Multi-source Data-driven Analysis of Deformation and Influencing Factors for Expansive Soil Canal Slopes by ZHANG Yuhan, HU Jiang, LI Xing

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Furthermore, a self-explaining neural network (SENN) model incorporating an attention mechanism is developed to predict canal slope deformation. …”
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  14. 4854

    Hydrodynamic and hydro acoustic analysis of marine propeller in off design flow conditions. by Ammar Nazeer, Niaz Bahadur Khan, Emad Uddin, Mohammed Jameel, Omar Al-Abbasi, Qian Wu, Adnan Munir, Hanzla Shahid

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Computation of hydrodynamic coefficients across spatial directions provides insight into loading impacts on performance. …”
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  15. 4855

    Homes and Hands United: Bridging Housing and Labour Struggles at McMaster University by Elliot Goodell Ugalde

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The analysis underscores that, despite Hamilton’s persistent identity as a major steel producer, the city's gradual pivot toward real estate investment and intellectual labour exemplifies David Harvey's concept of a ""spatial fix,"" redirecting surplus capital and labour into the university sector, thus complicating the intersection of housing affordability and labour precarity."…”
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  16. 4856

    Assessing agri-environmental strategies to reduce pesticide concentrations in surface drinking water sources, Coastal Charente River basin, SW France by Odile Phelpin, Françoise Vernier, Kévin Petit, David Carayon

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Realistic agri-environmental scenarios with combined agronomic orientations were tested using a well-calibrated ecohydrological model. Their performance was quantified based on pesticide concentration reductions in freshwater bodies, focusing on temporal and spatial variability, using non-parametric tests. …”
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  17. 4857

    Canopy Randomness, Scale, and Stem Size Effects on the Interfacial Transfer Process in Vegetated Flows by Chien‐Yung Tseng, Rafael O. Tinoco

    Published 2024-03-01
    “…The study provides critical insight into water quality management in vegetated channels with improved dissolved oxygen predictions considering vegetation layout as part of the interfacial transfer model.…”
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  18. 4858

    Boltzmann energy-based image analysis demonstrates that extracellular domain size differences explain protein segregation at immune synapses. by Nigel J Burroughs, Karsten Köhler, Vladimir Miloserdov, Michael L Dustin, P Anton van der Merwe, Daniel M Davis

    Published 2011-08-01
    “…Here, we address this challenge, developing a new methodology for analysing and quantifying image data and its integration with biophysical models. Specifically we fit a binding kinetics model to 2 colour fluorescence data for cytoskeleton independent synapses (2 and 3D) and test whether the observed inverse correlation between fluorophores conforms to size dependent exclusion, and further, whether patterned states are predicted when model parameters are estimated on individual synapses. …”
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  19. 4859

    A Feature Integration Network for Multi-Channel Speech Enhancement by Xiao Zeng, Xue Zhang, Mingjiang Wang

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…To further enhance the feature integration, we fuse the outputs of these branches using a spatial attention module. The model is trained to predict the complex ratio mask (CRM), thereby improving the quality of the enhanced signal. …”
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  20. 4860

    Data-Efficient Sowing Position Estimation for Agricultural Robots Combining Image Analysis and Expert Knowledge by Shuntaro Aotake, Takuya Otani, Masatoshi Funabashi, Atsuo Takanishi

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The model’s predictions were comparable to those of intermediate-to-advanced practitioners across diverse field conditions. …”
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