Dynamic Characterization and Parametric Optimization of Secondary Cushioned Pump Valves in Drilling Systems: A 3D Transient Fluid–Structure Interaction Study by Yi Wu, Yongjun Hou

“…These findings provide actionable insights for optimizing high-pressure pump systems through hysteresis control and parametric adaptation.…”
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ReMAV: Reward Modeling of Autonomous Vehicles for Finding Likely Failure Events by Aizaz Sharif, Dusica Marijan

“…ReMAV outperforms two baselines and previous testing frameworks in effectiveness, efficiency, and speed of identifying failures. This demonstrates ReMAV’s capability to efficiently expose autonomous vehicle weaknesses using simple perturbation models.…”
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Understanding Provider-Level Variation in Clinical PracticeTake-Home Points by Kanupriya Soni, MD, Leigh A. Bukowski, MPH, Billie S. Davis, PhD, Joel M. Levin, BA, Jeremy M. Kahn, MD

“…A better understanding of the psychological factors underlying provider-level practice variation may reveal targets to standardize practice and speed adoption of new evidence. Research Question: Are provider-level psychological traits associated with practice patterns in the ICU? …”
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Temporal and spatial variation of PM2.5 in Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar by Mbolanjara Hélène Andriamamonjy, Zo Rakotomavo, Linda Geiser, Lovanomenjanahary Marline

“…Wind speed exhibits weak negative correlation with PM2.5, consistent with its role in particle dispersion. …”
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Photoalignment and photopatterning: New liquid crystal technology for displays and photonics by V. G. Chigrinov

“…In particular, we consider switches, controllers and polarization rotators, optical attenuators, switchable diffraction gratings, polarization image analyzers, liquid crystal lenses, and ferroelectric liquid crystal displays with increased operation speed. Conclusions. The liquid crystal photoalignment and photopatterning technology is a promising tool for new display and photonics applications. …”
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Reinventing the Trochoidal Toolpath Pattern by Adaptive Rounding Radius Loop Adjustments for Precision and Performance in End Milling Operations by Santhakumar Jayakumar, Sathish Kannan, Poongavanam Ganeshkumar, U. Mohammed Iqbal

“…The back surface of the chip structure appears rough and jagged due to the shearing action.…”
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Research Progress on the Morphology and Dynamics Development of Coastal Nebkhas by Dong Yuxiang, Ma Delong

“…Vegetation species type, coverage, density, and distribution all affect near-surface wind-sand movement, with the highest sand deposition typically occurring near vegetation on the windward slopes, where sand transport decreases. A technical approach combining observational and simulation studies has shaped the research, especially with the recent application of new technologies, such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle measurement systems and computer simulations, which have significantly advanced the study of coastal nebkha morphology, airflow structure, and sediment transport patterns. …”
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Fault location and isolation technology for power grid automation based on intelligent algorithms by Qi Guo, Fuhe Wang, Suxia Cheng, Ke Wang, Yifan Zhang

“…Traditional fault detection and isolation methods rely on rule-based diagnostics, which frequently struggle for speed, precision, and adaptability to changing fault conditions. …”
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Proposing a template for selecting the coordinates of laboratory standards for executive management of the country. by mohammad hasan Izadparast, ali asghar pourezzat, Alireza Amirkabiri

“…Introduction In today's world, the speed of developments is increasing at a stunning rate, so the traditional policymaking mechanism of the past does not respond to today's conditions, and any mistake or delay in decision-making will cause irreparable damage to society. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Research Studies on Multifield Coupling Rotordynamic Behaviors of Motor by Shaojie Guo, Changqing Bai

“…The effect of the unbalanced load gradually decreases with the increase of the temperature. The experimental and numerical results indicate that the magnetic-solid-thermal coupling influence is a noticeable issue in the optimum design, failure diagnosis, and operation maintenance of motor systems.…”
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Optimization of Remote Backup Protection Coordination Logic Based on Dynamic Identification of Faulty Components in Transmission Grids by LIN Xiangning, JI Jihao, DING Yifan, LI Zhengtian, WENG Hanli

“…The dynamic setting strategy significantly shortens the action delay of remote backup protection， thus considerably enhancing sensitivity and speed. …”
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DDPG-Based UAV-RIS Framework for Optimizing Mobility in Future Wireless Communication Networks by Yasir Ullah, Idris Olalekan Adeoye, Mardeni Roslee, Mohd Azmi Ismail, Farman Ali, Shabeer Ahmad, Anwar Faizd Osman, Fatimah Zaharah Ali

“…The DDPG algorithm, based on reinforcement learning (RL), adapts UAV positioning and RIS configurations in a continuous action space. Simulation results show that the proposed approach significantly reduces HOF and OP, increases EE, enhances network throughput, and improves LoS probability compared to UAV-only, RIS-only, and without UAV-RIS deployments. …”
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Inhibitory Control Deficits in Children with Tic Disorders Revealed by Object-Hit-and-Avoid Task by Nicholas Cothros, Alex Medina, Davide Martino, Sean P. Dukelow, Rachel L. Hawe, Adam Kirton, Christos Ganos, Elaheh Nosratmirshekarlou, Tamara Pringsheim

“…In children with tics (without comorbid ADHD), acting upon both targets and distractors suggests reduced ability to suppress responses to potential triggers for action. This may be related to increased sensorimotor noise or abnormal sensory gating.…”
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Introducing a Novel Figure of Merit for Evaluating Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells: Utilizing Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks by Zahraa Ismail, Ahmet Sait Alali, Ahmad Muhammad, Mahmoud Ashraf, Sameh O. Abdellatif

“…The comparative analysis of model complexity confirmed that increasing the sophistication of the LSTM model significantly enhances predictive accuracy and generalization capabilities. …”
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A new process for extracting vanadium by direct calcification using the heat of molten vanadium slag by Qu J.-W., Zhang T.-A., Lv G.-Z., Chen Y.

“…The XRD results showed that CaV2O5, Ca7V4O17, and Ca3V2O8 were gradually formed in the molten vanadium slag with increasing CaO addition. However, when too much CaO was added, Ca2SiO4 and CaTiO3 were also formed. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time Airport Emergency Evacuation Using Asynchronous Advantage Actor–Critic (A3C) Algorithm by Yujing Zhou, Yupeng Yang, Bill Deng Pan, Yongxin Liu, Sirish Namilae, Houbing Herbert Song, Dahai Liu

“…Emergencies can occur unexpectedly and require immediate action, especially in aviation, where time pressure and uncertainty are high. …”
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Molecular point-of-care testing technologies: Current status and challenges by Yanbing Zu, Hong Chang, Zhanfeng Cui

“…As molecular point-of-care testing (POCT) enables timely and accurate diagnosis, its importance is increasingly recognized and has been highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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Optimizing lipase production by Bacillus subtilis on cheese whey and evaluating its antimicrobial, antibiofilm, anti virulence and biosafety properties by Mohamed Y. Abo El-Naga, Muhammad A. Khan, Samah H. Abu-Hussien, Samar M. Mahdy, Ammar AL-Farga, Aml A. Hegazy

“…Partial purification through ammonium sulfate precipitation and dialysis increased partial purified lipase (PPL) activity by twofold and fivefold, respectively. …”
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Barriers and Facilitators of the Use of Computerized Critical Care Information Systems in the Intensive Care Unit: Qualitative Interview Study by Alica Thissen, Eduardo Salgado-Baez, Daniel Fürstenau, Renate Delucchi Danhier, Christian Meske, Pauline Kuss, Stefan Angermair, Claudia Spies, Felix Balzer

“…Resistance to using the system may arise from users due to increased control imposed by the system and from insufficient participation in its development and configuration. …”
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Otitis externa in dogs (prevalence, etiology, clinical course, and treatment regimens) by D. L. Datsiuk, V. M. Hunchak, B. V. Gutyj, I. I. Khariv, R. O. Vasiv, V. P. Martynyshyn

“…To ensure the accuracy and speed of diagnosis of otitis externa, it is promising to develop a diagnostic algorithm that will help the general practitioner clearly understand the etiological factors and eliminate them or take them under control. …”
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