Accurate prediction of mediolateral episiotomy risk during labor: development and verification of an artificial intelligence model by Tingting Hu, Liheng Zhao, Xueling Zhao, Lin He, Xiaoli Zhong, Zhe Yin, Junjie Chen, Yanting Han, Ka Li

“…Results Twenty eight factors influencing mediolateral episiotomy were screened. The model evaluation results showed that the SVM model has the best prediction ability among the six models, with an accuracy of 0.793, a recall rate of 0.981, a precision rate of 0.790, and a F1 value of 0.875. …”
Get full text

Screening for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in high-incidence regions——Next steps by Allan Hildesheim

“…Future efforts should focus on implementing screening programs in high-incidence populations, assessing and refining screening algorithms, and exploring new, potentially more cost-effective screening methods. …”
Get full text

Development of an ensemble prediction model for acute graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic transplantation based on machine learning by Lin Song, Xingwei Wu, Mengjia Xu, Ling Xue, Xun Yu, Zongqi Cheng, Chenrong Huang, Liyan Miao

“…Then fifteen algorithms were used to establish models, and an ensemble model was established through soft voting based on the top five performance algorithms. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Diagnosis: Innovations and Impact on Disease Screenings by Amber Ahmad, Sahil Ahmad, Rida Ahmad, Jahnavi Bodi, Abdulla Mohamed, Ahmad Wasim

Get full text

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Driven Segmentation for Cervical Cancer Screening by Niruthikka Sritharan, Nishaanthini Gnanavel, Prathushan Inparaj, Dulani Meedeniya, Pratheepan Yogarajah

“…This represents a pioneering application of explainability techniques in the context of cervical cancer screening. Among the classification models explored, including fine-tuned variants of VGGNet and XceptionNet, VGG16-Adapted128 achieved the highest performance, marked by an accuracy of 0.94, precision of 0.94, recall of 0.94, and an F1 score of 0.94. …”
Get full text

Fuzzy Decision-Making Analysis of Quantitative Stock Selection in VR Industry Based on Random Forest Model by Jia-Ming Zhu, Yu-Gan Geng, Wen-Bo Li, Xia Li, Qi-Zhi He

“…Different from the analysis of quantitative stock selection by constructing a logistics multifactor stock selection model in the existing research, the research mainly adopts the random forest algorithm based on fuzzy mathematics to construct the initial investment strategy portfolio. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Qipeng Wei, Zihao Liu, Xiaofeng Chen, Hao Li, Weijun Guo, Qingyan Huang, Jinxiang Zhan, Shiji Chen, Dongling Cai, Dongling Cai

“…Potential predictive features were identified using univariate analysis, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and the Boruta algorithm. Eight supervised ML algorithms were applied to construct predictive models. …”
Get full text

Research Trends on Metabolic Syndrome in Digital Health Care Using Topic Modeling: Systematic Search of Abstracts by Kiseong Lee, Yoongi Chung, Ji-Su Kim

“…The methodological approach included text preprocessing, text network analysis, and topic modeling using the BERTopic algorithm. …”
Get full text

AI driven cardiovascular risk prediction using NLP and Large Language Models for personalized medicine in athletes by Ang Li, Yunxin Wang, Hongxu Chen

“…This study explores the innovative applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in biomedical diagnostics, particularly for AI-driven arrhythmia detection, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in athletes, and personalized medicine. …”
Get full text

Comparison between Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbour Techniques with Application on Thalassemia Patients in Mosul by Mohammed Al jbory, Hutheyfa Taha

“…The data was divided into 70% for training and 30% for screening. The experimental results showed that the logistic regression model performed better than the nearest neighbor algorithm with a precision of 96%, recall of 98%, and F1- score of 97% in the thalassemia intermedia category, while it had a precision of 97%, recall of 95%, and F1- score of 96% in the thalassemia major category, indicating that logistic regression performed well in distinguishing between these two categories. it has been shown that logistic regression is more effective than the K-nearest neighbor algorithm in classifying thalassemia patients, especially those with thalassemia major. …”
Get full text

Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with a Dual-Channel Feature Fusion Model for Hierarchical Detection of Rice Blast by Yuan Qi, Tan Liu, Songlin Guo, Peiyan Wu, Jun Ma, Qingyun Yuan, Weixiang Yao, Tongyu Xu

“…The DCFM model based on SPA screening obtained the best results, with an OA of 96.72% and a Kappa of 95.97%. …”
Get full text

Design and refinement of a clinical trial staffing model within the evolving landscape of oncology clinical trials by Ellen Siglinsky, Hannah Phan, Silviya Meletath, Amber Neal, David E. Gerber, Asal Rahimi, Erin L. Williams

“…We developed and evaluated a staffing model designed to meet this need. Methods: To address individual protocol acuity, the model's algorithms include metrics to account for visit frequency, and the quantity, and types of research-related procedures. …”
Get full text

Predictive models of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury based on machine learning: a scoping review by Jie Li, Manli Zhu, Li Yan

“…Background With the development of artificial intelligence, the application of machine learning to develop predictive models for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury has made potential breakthroughs in early identification, grading, diagnosis, and prognosis determination.Methods Here, we conducted a systematic search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase (Ovid), Web of Science, and Scopus databases on April 28, 2023, and screened relevant literature. …”
Get full text

The modeling of two-dimensional vortex flows in a cylindrical channel using parallel calculations on a supercomputer by I. G. Lebo, I. V. Obruchev

“…The methods of mathematical modeling were used. A parallel algorithm for solving two-dimensional equations of gas dynamics in cylindrical coordinates (r, z, t) was developed and a new version of the NUTCY_ps program created. …”
Get full text

Machine learning based predictive modeling and risk factors for prolonged SARS-CoV-2 shedding by Yani Zhang, Qiankun Li, Haijun Duan, Liang Tan, Ying Cao, Junxin Chen

“…This study involved a large cohort of 56,878 hospitalized patients, and we leveraged the XGBoost algorithm to establish a predictive model based on these features. …”
Get full text

Integrated multi-omics analysis and predictive modeling of heart failure using sepsis-related gene signature. by Yiping Lang, Tianyu Liang, Fei Li

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>The model constructed through sepsis-related characteristic genes provides a highly advantageous method for predicting HF, and the characteristic genes we have screened may be potential biomarkers for predicting HF. …”
Get full text

Construction and validation of a machine learning based prognostic prediction model for children with traumatic brain injury by Yongwei Wei, Jiandong Wang, Yu Su, Fan Zhou, Huaili Wang

“…Then, the risk scores and other indicators were used to construct an extended prediction model through the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Utilizing machine learning models for predicting outcomes in acute pancreatitis: development and validation in three retrospective cohorts by Kaier Gu, Yang Liu

“…Six ML algorithms were employed to construct predictive models. …”
Get full text

Prognosis modelling of adverse events for post-PCI treated AMI patients based on inflammation and nutrition indexes by Liu Yang, Li Du, Yuanyuan Ge, Muhui Ou, Wanyan Huang, Xianmei Wang

“…Logistic Regression was used to screen for factors that were significant for ML model establishment. …”
Get full text

Parameter Sensitivity Analysis and Irrigation Regime Optimization for Jujube Trees in Arid Regions Using the WOFOST Model by Shihao Sun, Yingjie Ma, Pengrui Ai, Ming Hong, Zhenghu Ma

“…In this regard, the use of crop models can compensate for time-consuming and costly field trials to screen for better irrigation regimes, but their predictive accuracy is often compromised by parameter uncertainty. …”
Get full text