Deep Learning-Based Detection of Aflatoxin B1 Contamination in Almonds Using Hyperspectral Imaging: A Focus on Optimized 3D Inception–ResNet Model by Md. Ahasan Kabir, Ivan Lee, Sang-Heon Lee

“…A feature selection algorithm was employed to enhance processing efficiency and reduce spectral dimensionality while maintaining high classification accuracy. …”
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Multi-model machine learning framework for lung cancer risk prediction: A comparative analysis of nine classifiers with hybrid and ensemble approaches using behavioral and hematolo... by Vinod Kumar, Chander prabha, Deepali Gupta, Sapna Juneja, Swati Kumari, Ali Nauman

“…The present study investigates 34 demographic, behavioral, and hematological risk factors based on a sample of 2,000 patient data records. A multi-model machine learning approach compares nine algorithms: KNN, AdaBoost (AB), logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), SVM, naive Bayes (NB), decision tree (DT), gradient boosting (GB), and stochastic gradient descent (SGD). …”
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Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method of Energy Storage Converter Based on MFCC Feature Set by Bin YU, Xingrong SONG, Ting ZHOU, Linbo LUO, Hui LI, Liang CHE

“…Secondly, a fault state diagnosis model based on the Bayesian optimization algorithm (BOA) and one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN-1D) is constructed with a low-dimensional fault feature set as an input. …”
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Machine vision-based detection of key traits in shiitake mushroom caps by Jiuxiao Zhao, Jiuxiao Zhao, Wengang Zheng, Wengang Zheng, Yibo Wei, Yibo Wei, Qian Zhao, Qian Zhao, Jing Dong, Jing Dong, Xin Zhang, Xin Zhang, Mingfei Wang, Mingfei Wang

“…Finally,M3 group using GWO_SVM algorithm achieved optimal performance among six mainstream machine learning models tested with an R²value of 0.97 and RMSE only at 0.038 when comparing predicted values with true values. …”
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HERGAI: an artificial intelligence tool for structure-based prediction of hERG inhibitors by Viet-Khoa Tran-Nguyen, Ulrick Fineddie Randriharimanamizara, Olivier Taboureau

“…Multiple structure-based artificial intelligence (AI) binary classifiers for predicting hERG inhibitors were developed, employing, as descriptors, protein–ligand extended connectivity (PLEC) fingerprints fed into random forest, extreme gradient boosting, and deep neural network (DNN) algorithms. Our best-performing model, a stacking ensemble classifier with a DNN meta-learner, achieved state-of-the-art classification performance, accurately identifying 86% of molecules having half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) not exceeding 20 µM in our challenging test set, including 94% of hERG blockers whose IC50s were not greater than 1 µM. …”
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Analysis and prediction of infectious diseases based on spatial visualization and machine learning by Yunyun Cheng, Yanping Bai, Jing Yang, Xiuhui Tan, Ting Xu, Rong Cheng

“…Finally, a multi algorithm fusion learning model based on stacking technology is proposed to address the problem of poor generalization ability of single algorithm models in prediction; Furthermore, radial basis function network (RBF) was used as a two-level meta learner to fuse the above models, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) was used to optimize RBF parameters to reduce generalization error. …”
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GRK5 as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Immune Evasion in Testicular Cancer: Insights from Multi-Omics Analysis and Immunotherapeutic Validation by Congcong Xu, Qifeng Zhong, Nengfeng Yu, Xuqiang Zhang, Kefan Yang, Hao Liu, Ming Cai, Yichun Zheng

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A comprehensive and bias-free machine learning approach for risk prediction of preeclampsia with severe features in a nulliparous study cohort by Yun C. Lin, Daniel Mallia, Andrea O. Clark-Sevilla, Adam Catto, Alisa Leshchenko, Qi Yan, David M. Haas, Ronald Wapner, Itsik Pe’er, Anita Raja, Ansaf Salleb-Aouissi

“…However, since our model includes various factors that exhibit a positive correlation with PLGF, such as blood pressure measurements and BMI, we have employed an algorithmic approach to disentangle this bias from the model. …”
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Development of a novel sustainable, portable, fast, and non-invasive platform based on ATR-FTIR technology coupled with machine learning algorithms for Helicobacter pylori detectio... by Ghabriel Honório-Silva, Marco Guevara-Vega, Nagela Bernadelli Sousa Silva, Marcelo Augusto Garcia-Júnior, Deborah Cristina Teixeira Alves, Luiz Ricardo Goulart, Mario Machado Martins, André Luiz Oliveira, Rui Miguel Pinheiro Vitorino, Thulio Marquez Cunha, Carlos Henrique Gomes Martins, Murillo Guimarães Carneiro, Robinson Sabino-Silva

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Integrated single-cell and bulk RNA dequencing to identify and validate prognostic genes related to T Cell senescence in acute myeloid leukemia by Mengyao Sha, Jun Chen, Haifeng Hou, Huaihui Dou, Yan Zhang

“…Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to screen prognostic genes using the AML Cohort in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Database (TCGA-LAML), and risk models were constructed to identify high-risk and low-risk patients. …”
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Translational medicine research on the role of key gene network modulation mediated by procyanidin B2 in the precise diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis by Jian Liu, Meng Pu, Di Guo, Ying Xiao, Jin-zhu Yin, Dong Ma, Cun-gen Ma, Qing Wang

“…Eight machine learning algorithms were employed to screen key genes, and nomograms and ROC curves were constructed to assess the value of the screened biomarker genes in MS diagnosis. …”
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Construction of a novel radioresistance-related signature for prediction of prognosis, immune microenvironment and anti-tumour drug sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer by Yanliang Chen, Chan Zhou, Xiaoqiao Zhang, Min Chen, Meifang Wang, Lisha Zhang, Yanhui Chen, Litao Huang, Junjun Sun, Dandan Wang, Yong Chen

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and random survival forest (RSF) were used to screen for prognostically relevant RRRGs. Multivariate Cox regression was used to construct a risk score model. …”
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Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle–Light Detection and Ranging and Machine Learning by Yan Yan, Jingjing Lei, Yuqing Huang

“…In this study, the performance of predictive biomass regression equations and machine learning algorithms, including multivariate linear stepwise regression (MLSR), support vector machine regression (SVR), and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) for constructing a predictive forest AGB model was analyzed and compared at individual tree and stand scales based on forest parameters extracted by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle–Light Detection and Ranging (UAV LiDAR) and variables screened by variable projection importance analysis to select the best prediction method. …”
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CELIAC DISEASE SCREENING IN A LARGE DOWN SYNDROME COHORT: COMPARISON OF DIAGNOSTIC YIELD OF DIFFERENT SEROLOGICAL SCREENING TESTS by Dilek Uludağ Alkaya, Seçil Sözen, Birol Öztürk, Nuray Kepil, Tülay Erkan, Hüseyin Tufan Kutlu, Beyhan Tüysüz

“…This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of CD in DS patients and compare the diagnostic performance of the screening algorithms. Material and Method: A cohort of 1117 DS patients were included. …”
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Predicting onset of myopic refractive error in children using machine learning on routine pediatric eye examinations only by Yonina Ron, Tchelet Ron, Naomi Fridman, Anat Goldstein

“…This study develops machine learning (ML) models to predict future myopia development. These models utilize easily accessible, non-invasive data gathered during standard eye clinic visits, deliberately excluding more complex measurements such as axial length or corneal curvature. …”
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A large-scale prospective nested case-control study: developing a comprehensive risk prediction model for early detection of pancreatic cancer in the community-based ESPRIT-AI coho... by Chaoliang Zhong, Penghao Li, Jia Zhao, Xue Han, Beilei Wang, Gang Jin

“…Multiple machine learning algorithms were compared, with the best performing algorithm selected for the final predictive model, subsequently validated using a real-world external test cohort. …”
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Glitch(ing)! A refusal and gateway to more caring techno-urban worlds? by Mirjana Mitrović, Maja-Lee Voigt

“…With code connecting to concrete in ‘smart’ cities, oppressive, patriarchal, and binary architectures of the urban have been translated into their algorithmic counterparts, too. This particularly excludes people who do not conform to these inscribed norms. …”
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Identification and validation of aging related genes in osteoarthritis by Jian Du, Jian Du, Tian Zhou, Yanghui Dong, Yunchao Sun, Wei Peng

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Predicting Superaverage Length of Stay in COPD Patients with Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Using Machine Learning by Zuo B, Jin L, Sun Z, Hu H, Yin Y, Yang S, Liu Z

“…Ten machine learning algorithms were used to develop and validate a model for predicting superaverage length of stay, and the best model was evaluated and selected.Results: We screened 83 candidate variables using the Boruta algorithm and identified 9 potentially important variables, including: cerebrovascular disease, white blood cell count, hematocrit, D-dimer, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrin degradation products, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, reduced hemoglobin, and oxyhemoglobin. …”
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Visual detection of screen defects in occlusion and missing scenes by YIN Dongfu, DU Mingchen, HU Tianhao, LI Youming, ZHANG Xiaohong, YU Fei Richard

“…The YOLOv8n model is used to detect the position of mobile phone screens in images. …”
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