Development and Validation of the Promising PPAR Signaling Pathway-Based Prognostic Prediction Model in Uterine Cervical Cancer by Yan Zhang, Xing Li, Jun Zhang, Lin Mao, Zou Wen, Mingliang Cao, Xuefeng Mu

“…Furthermore, cervical cancer patients with different PPAR scores show different sensitivity to immune checkpoint therapy. In order to screen the genes to serve as the best biomarker for cervical cancer patients, we then construct the PPAR-based prognostic prediction model. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Models May Aid in Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with T1 Colorectal Cancer by Ji Eun Baek, Hahn Yi, Seung Wook Hong, Subin Song, Ji Young Lee, Sung Wook Hwang, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Namkug Kim, Jeong-Sik Byeon

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Systematic Construction and Validation of a Novel Ferroptosis-Related Gene Model for Predicting Prognosis in Cervical Cancer by Wentao Qin, Can He, Daqiong Jiang, Yang Gao, Yu Chen, Min Su, Yuanjun Yang, Zhao Yang, Hongbing Cai, Hua Wang

“…The prediction model was verified by the nomogram integrating clinical characteristics; the GSE44001 dataset was used as an external verification. …”
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A web-based prediction model for brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer patients by Jianing Chen, Li Wang, Li Liu, Qi Wang, Jing Zhao, Xin Yu, Shiji Zhang, Chunxia Su

“…Subsequently, seven machine learning models were constructed employing diverse algorithms, namely Logistic Regression (LR), Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBOOST). …”
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Modeling the determinants of attrition in a two-stage epilepsy prevalence survey in Nairobi using machine learning by Daniel M. Mwanga, Isaac C. Kipchirchir, George O. Muhua, Charles R. Newton, Damazo T. Kadengye, Abankwah Junior, Albert Akpalu, Arjune Sen, Bruno Mmbando, Charles R. Newton, Cynthia Sottie, Dan Bhwana, Daniel Mtai Mwanga, Damazo T. Kadengye, Daniel Nana Yaw, David McDaid, Dorcas Muli, Emmanuel Darkwa, Frederick Murunga Wekesah, Gershim Asiki, Gergana Manolova, Guillaume Pages, Helen Cross, Henrika Kimambo, Isolide S. Massawe, Josemir W. Sander, Mary Bitta, Mercy Atieno, Neerja Chowdhary, Patrick Adjei, Peter O. Otieno, Ryan Wagner, Richard Walker, Sabina Asiamah, Samuel Iddi, Simone Grassi, Sloan Mahone, Sonia Vallentin, Stella Waruingi, Symon Kariuki, Tarun Dua, Thomas Kwasa, Timothy Denison, Tony Godi, Vivian Mushi, William Matuja

“…The dataset was split into training and testing sets (7:3 ratio), and seven machine learning models, including the ensemble Super Learner, were trained. …”
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Machine learning to improve HIV screening using routine data in Kenya by Jonathan D. Friedman, Jonathan M. Mwangi, Kennedy J. Muthoka, Benedette A. Otieno, Jacob O. Odhiambo, Frederick O. Miruka, Lilly M. Nyagah, Pascal M. Mwele, Edmon O. Obat, Gonza O. Omoro, Margaret M. Ndisha, Davies O. Kimanga

“…We generated a stratified 60‐20‐20 train‐validate‐test split to assess model generalizability. We trained four machine learning algorithms including logistic regression, Random Forest, AdaBoost and XGBoost. …”
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GastroHUN an Endoscopy Dataset of Complete Systematic Screening Protocol for the Stomach by Diego Bravo, Juan Frias, Felipe Vera, Juan Trejos, Carlos Martínez, Martín Gómez, Fabio González, Eduardo Romero

“…The dataset covers 22 anatomical landmarks in the stomach and includes an additional category for unqualified images, making it a valuable resource for AI model development. By providing a robust public dataset and baseline deep learning models for image and sequence classification, GastroHUN serves as a benchmark for future research and aids in the development of more effective algorithms.…”
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Machine learning‐based model for worsening heart failure risk in Chinese chronic heart failure patients by Ziyi Sun, Zihan Wang, Zhangjun Yun, Xiaoning Sun, Jianguo Lin, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Qingqing Wang, Jinlong Duan, Li Huang, Lin Li, Kuiwu Yao

“…Eighty per cent of the data was used for training and 20% for testing. The best models were identified by integrating nine ML algorithms and interpreted using SHAP, and to develop a final risk calculation tool. …”
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Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning by Si Xie, Mo Wu, Yu Shang, Wenbin Tuo, Jun Wang, Qinzhen Cai, Chunhui Yuan, Cong Yao, Yun Xiang

“…Clinical data were selected through Lasso regression analysis, followed by the application of eight machine learning algorithms to develop early warning model. The accuracy of the model was assessed using validation and prospective cohort. …”
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Stacking ensemble learning models diagnose pulmonary infections using host transcriptome data from metatranscriptomics by Tian Zhang, Ying Deng, Wentao Wang, Zhe Zhao, Yiling Wu, Haoqian Wang, Shutao Xia, Weifang Liao, Weijie Liao

“…Leveraging these characteristic genes, we constructed classification sub-models employing 13 types of machine learning algorithms, and we further integrated these sub-models into stacking-based ensemble models with Lasso regression, resulting in diagnostic models that required only a small set of gene expression inputs. …”
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Network-based predictive models for artificial intelligence: an interpretable application of machine learning techniques in the assessment of depression in stroke patients by Wenwei Zuo, Xuelian Yang

“…In addition, the prediction results of the XGBoost model were interpreted in detail using the SHAP algorithm. …”
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Predicting the risk of postoperative avascular necrosis in patients with talar fractures based on an interpretable machine learning model by Jian Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jihai Xu, Jihai Xu, Jiapei Yu, Jiapei Yu, Jiapei Yu, Hong Chen, Hong Chen, Xin Hong, Songou Zhang, Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Chengchun Shen, Chengchun Shen, Chengchun Shen

“…Six machine learning algorithms were employed to construct the prediction models. …”
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AI enhanced diagnostic accuracy and workload reduction in hepatocellular carcinoma screening by Rui-Fang Lu, Chao-Yin She, Dan-Ni He, Mei-Qing Cheng, Ying Wang, Hui Huang, Ya-Dan Lin, Jia-Yi Lv, Si Qin, Ze-Zhi Liu, Zhi-Rong Lu, Wei-Ping Ke, Chao-Qun Li, Han Xiao, Zuo-Feng Xu, Guang-Jian Liu, Hong Yang, Jie Ren, Hai-Bo Wang, Ming-De Lu, Qing-Hua Huang, Li-Da Chen, Wei Wang, Ming Kuang

“…Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ultrasound screening encounters challenges related to accuracy and the workload of radiologists. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Draw-a-Person Intelligence Quotient Screening by Shafaat Hussain, Toqeer Ehsan, Hassan Alhuzali, Ali Al-Laith

“…The primary objective of our research is to streamline the IQ screening process for psychologists by leveraging deep learning algorithms. …”
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Recommendations for All-Round Newborns and Infants Hearing Screening in Russian Federation by S. S. Chibisova, G. S. Tufatulin, L. S. Namazova-Baranova, I. V. Koroleva, E. R. Tsygankova, T. G. Markova, N. N. Volodin, G. A. Tavartkiladze

“…Maintenance of all-round newborns hearing screening algorithm will allow us to avoid the diagnosis delay, to start the rehabilitation earlier and further to significantly increase the efficacy of modern high-tech methods for correcting hearing disorders in children. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Pulmonary Nodule Screening: A Narrative Review by Abhishek Mahajan, Ujjwal Agarwal, Rajat Agrawal, Aditi Venkatesh, Shreya Shukla, K S. S. Bharadwaj, M L. V. Apparao, Vivek Pawar, Vivek Poonia

“…Given its capacity to generate three-dimensional pictures, computed tomography is the most effective means of detecting lung nodules with more excellent resolution of detected nodules. Small lung nodules can easily be overlooked on chest X-rays, making interpretation difficult. …”
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Risk Factors and Predictive Model for Ischemic Complications in Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: Insights From a Large Patient Cohort by Jianwen Jia, Zeping Jin, Mirzat Turhon, Yixin Lin, Xinjian Yang, Yang Wang, Yunpeng Liu

“…A total of five potential factors were screened using LASSO regression, XGBoost, and Randomforest algorithms: hypertension, history of alcohol consumption, multiple IAs, rupture status, and antiplatelet agent. …”
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Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study by Sunyoung Kim, Jaeyu Park, Yejun Son, Hojae Lee, Selin Woo, Myeongcheol Lee, Hayeon Lee, Hyunji Sang, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee

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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Parameter Optimized VMD and ELM with Improved SSA by Yang Sen, Wang Hengdi, Cui Yongcun, Li Chang, Tang Yuanchao

“…Finally, through the screening of coefficients of the variation method, the root mean square value and peak value are constructed as the two-dimensional eigenvalue vector of the first layer, and the sample entropy, kurtosis and root mean square are constructed as the three-dimensional eigenvalue vector of the second layer, which are respectively sent to the limit learning machine ELM for the training and classification of rolling bearing faults.The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has good fault diagnosis performance,ultimately achieving a classification accuracy of 98.25% and an actual diagnostic accuracy of 93.36%.…”
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Two lines of parallel translation of PMVS algorithm by Liying Fan

“…First, SIFT feature points in the English text sequence were extracted, and mismatches were removed by reverse screening method and RANSAC algorithm. According to the deficiency of PMVS algorithm in the reconstruction process, the corresponding improvement method is proposed. …”
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