Exhaled volatile organic compounds as novel biomarkers for early detection of COPD, asthma, and PRISm: a cross-sectional study by Jiaxin Tian, Qiurui Zhang, Minhua Peng, Leixin Guo, Qianqian Zhao, Wei Lin, Sitong Chen, Xuefei Liu, Simin Xie, Wenxin Wu, Yijie Li, Junqi Wang, Jin Cao, Ping Wang, Min Zhou

“…Subsequently, classification models were established by machine learning algorithms, based on these VOC markers along with baseline characteristics. …”
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Cell death-related signature genes: risk-predictive biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in severe sepsis by Yanan Li, Yuqiu Tan, Zengwen Ma, Zengwen Ma, Weiwei Qian, Weiwei Qian

“…Further combining cell death-related gene screening and four machine learning algorithms (including LASSO-logistic, Gradient Boosting Machine, Random Forest and xGBoost), nine SeALAR-characterized cell death genes (SeDGs) were screened and a risk prediction model based on SeDGs was constructed that demonstrated good prediction performance. …”
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Opening closed doors: using machine learning to explore factors associated with marital sexual violence in a cross-sectional study from India by Anita Raj, Abhishek Singh, Nandita Bhan, Lotus McDougal, Nabamallika Dehingia, Julian McAuley

“…Analyses included iterative thematic analysis (L-1 regularised regression followed by iterative qualitative thematic coding of L-2 regularised regression results) and neural network modelling.Outcome measure Participants reported their experiences of sexual violence perpetrated by their current (or most recent) husband in the previous 12 months. …”
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Improving the accuracy of remotely sensed TSS and turbidity using quality enhanced water reflectance by a statistical resampling technique by Kunwar Abhishek Singh, Dongryeol Ryu, Meenakshi Arora, Manoj Kumar Tiwari, Bhabagrahi Sahoo

“…The statistical resampling approach based on GMM was applied to Sentinel-2 (S2) imagery to produce input to Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to retrieve the TSS and turbidity for target river sections. …”
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Characterization and stratification of risk factors of stroke in people living with HIV: A theory-informed systematic review by Martins Nweke, Nombeko Mshunqane

“…Predictive and preventative models should target factors with a high causality index and low investigative costs. …”
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A Deep Learning Method for Pneumoconiosis Staging on Chest X-Ray Under Label Noise by Wenjian Sun, Dongsheng Wu, Jiang Shen, Yang Luo, Hao Wang, Li Min, Chunbo Luo

“…The ambiguous properties of small opacities in pneumoconiosis chest radiographs can cause diagnostic drift, which in turn leads to the presence of noisy labels in the datasets collected from hospitals that can negatively impact the generalization of deep learning models. To tackle this issue, we propose COFINE, a novel coarse-to-fine noise-tolerant deep learning method for the staging of pneumoconiosis chest radiographs, which comprises two procedures: coarse screening and fine learning. …”
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Mechanical positioning of multiple nuclei in muscle cells. by Angelika Manhart, Stefanie Windner, Mary Baylies, Alex Mogilner

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Spatial and temporal distribution patterns and factors influencing hepatitis B in China: a geo-epidemiological study by Kang Fang, Na Cheng, Chuang Nie, Wentao Song, Yunkang Zhao, Jie Pan, Qi Yin, Jiwei Zheng, Qinglin Chen, Tianxin Xiang

“…Spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatiotemporal scanning were used to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics. The random forest algorithm was used to screen the potential influencing factors. …”
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Harnessing the potential of human induced pluripotent stem cells, functional assays and machine learning for neurodevelopmental disorders by Ziqin Yang, Ziqin Yang, Nicole A. Teaney, Nicole A. Teaney, Elizabeth D. Buttermore, Elizabeth D. Buttermore, Elizabeth D. Buttermore, Mustafa Sahin, Mustafa Sahin, Mustafa Sahin, Wardiya Afshar-Saber, Wardiya Afshar-Saber

“…In this review, we compare two-dimensional and three-dimensional hiPSC formats for disease modeling, discuss the applications of functional assays, and offer insights on incorporating ML into hiPSC-based NDD research and drug screening.…”
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Identification and verification of XDH genes in ROS induced oxidative stress response of osteoarthritis based on bioinformatics analysis by Chengze Qiu, Zhiyong Zhang, Haocheng Wang, Na Liu, Ruixin Li, Zhiheng Wei, Benjie Wang, Nan Zhang

“…An artificial neural network model was constructed for the hub genes, and immune analysis was conducted using the ssGSEA algorithm. …”
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Uso de inteligencia artificial para predecir complicaciones en cirugías de columna toracolumbar degenerativa: revisión sistemática by G. Ricciardi, J.I. Cirillo Totera, R. Pons Belmonte, L. Romero Valverde, F. López Muñoz, A. Manríquez Díaz

“…Due to heterogeneity in samples, outcomes of interest, and algorithm evaluation metrics, a meta-analysis was not performed. …”
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[Translated article] Use of artificial intelligence to predict complications in degenerative thoracolumbar spine surgery: A systematic review by G. Ricciardi, J.I. Cirillo Totera, R. Pons Belmonte, L. Romero Valverde, F. López Muñoz, A. Manríquez Díaz

“…In 5 (41.6%) articles, the effectiveness of artificial intelligence predictive models was compared with conventional techniques. …”
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Exploring pesticide risk in autism via integrative machine learning and network toxicology by Ling Qi, Jingran Yang, Qiao Niu, Jianan Li

“…Each combination of 1–23 targets was used to construct predictive models using eight different machine learning algorithms. …”
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Machine learning-derived prognostic signature integrating programmed cell death and mitochondrial function in renal clear cell carcinoma: identification of PIF1 as a novel target by Guangyang Cheng, Zhaokai Zhou, Shiqi Li, Fu Peng, Shuai Yang, Chuanchuan Ren

“…Finally, a novel RCC prognostic marker PIF1 was identified in model genes. The knockdown of PIF1 in vitro inhibited the progression of renal carcinoma cells. …”
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Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis by Qiang Shen, Lin Fan, Chen Jiang, Dingyi Yao, Xingyu Qian, Fuqiang Tong, Zhengfeng Fan, Zongtao Liu, Nianguo Dong, Chao Zhang, Jiawei Shi

“…Machine learning (ML) algorithms were employed to screen potential biomarkers. …”
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Signatures of Six Autophagy‐Related Genes as Diagnostic Markers of Thyroid‐Associated Ophthalmopathy and Their Correlation With Immune Infiltration by Qintao Ma, Yuanping Hai, Jie Shen

“…The combined six‐gene model also showed good diagnostic efficacy (AUC = 0.948). …”
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Identifying and Validating an Acidosis-Related Signature Associated with Prognosis and Tumor Immune Infiltration Characteristics in Pancreatic Carcinoma by Pingfei Tang, Weiming Qu, Dajun Wu, Shihua Chen, Minji Liu, Weishun Chen, Qiongjia Ai, Haijuan Tang, Hongbing Zhou

“…Univariate Cox regression and the Kaplan–Meier method were applied to screen for prognostic genes. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression was used to establish the optimal model. …”
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Novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: an integrative study of GBP2, PSMB8, PSMB9 genes and immune microenvironment characteristics by Haiting Ye, Xiang Zhang, Pengyan Li, Mei Wang, Ruolan Liu, Dingping Yang

“…Immune cell infiltration was analyzed using the CIBERSORT algorithm, and potential associations between the hub genes and clinicopathological features were explored based on the Nephroseq database. …”
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Unraveling the oxidative stress landscape in diabetic foot ulcers: insights from bulk RNA and single-cell RNA sequencing data by Jialiang Lin, Linjuan Huang, Weiming Li, Haijun Xiao, Mingmang Pan

“…Furthermore, in vitro experiments successfully established a DFU oxidative stress model of fibroblasts, revealing reduced migration ability in the absence of cell death. …”
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Association between pace of biological aging and cancer and the modulating role of physical activity: a national cross-sectional study by Jingying Nong, Yu Wang, Yi Zhang

“…Epigenetic clocks, derived from sets of DNA methylation CpGs and mathematical algorithms, have demonstrated a remarkable ability to indicate biological aging and age-related health risks. …”
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