Predicting sleep quality among college students during COVID-19 lockdown using a LASSO-based neural network model by Lufeng Chen, Qingquan Chen, Zhimin Huang, Ling Yao, Jiajing Zhuang, Haibin Lu, Yifu Zeng, Jimin Fan, Ailing Song, Yixiang Zhang

“…A total of eight significant predictors finally identified by the LASSO algorithm was incorporated into prediction models. …”
Get full text

Predicting distant metastasis of bladder cancer using multiple machine learning models: a study based on the SEER database with external validation by Xin Chang Zou, Xue Peng Rao, Jian Biao Huang, Jie Zhou, Hai Chao Chao, Tao Zeng

“…Features were filtered using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression algorithm. Based on the significant features identified, three ML algorithms were utilized to develop prediction models: logistic regression, support vector machine (SVM), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). …”
Get full text

A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway by Jun-luan Mo, Xi Li, Lin Lei, Ji Peng, Xiong-shun Liang, Hong-hao Zhou, Zhao-qian Liu, Wen-xu Hong, Ji-ye Yin

“…This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated them. …”
Get full text

Integrative analysis of signaling and metabolic pathways, immune infiltration patterns, and machine learning-based diagnostic model construction in major depressive disorder by Lei Tang, Liling Wu, Mengqin Dai, Nian Liu, Lu liu

“…By comparing the enrichment results across the five datasets, we found that the cell-killing signaling pathway was consistently present in the enriched signaling pathways of all datasets, suggesting that this pathway may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of MDD. The random forest algorithm (AUC = 0.788) was selected as the optimal algorithm from 113 machine learning algorithms, leading to the development of a robust and predictive MDD algorithm, highlighting the important role of NPL in MDD. …”
Get full text

Development of a Predictive Model for Metabolic Syndrome Using Noninvasive Data and its Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments: Multicohort Validation Study by Jin-Hyun Park, Inyong Jeong, Gang-Jee Ko, Seogsong Jeong, Hwamin Lee

“…Five machine learning algorithms were compared, and the best-performing model was selected based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. …”
Get full text

A novel method to predict the haemoglobin concentration after kidney transplantation based on machine learning: prediction model establishment and method optimization by Songping He, Xiangxi Li, Fangyu Peng, Jiazhi Liao, Xia Lu, Hui Guo, Xin Tan, Yanyan Chen

“…A classification prediction model for the haemoglobin concentration after kidney transplantation was constructed. …”
Get full text

Optimisation Study of Investment Decision-Making in Distribution Networks of New Power Systems—Based on a Three-Level Decision-Making Model by Wanru Zhao, Ziteng Liu, Rui Zhang, Mai Lu, Wenhui Zhao

“…Next, the Pearson correlation coefficient is employed to screen key influencing factors, and in conjunction with the grey MG(1,1) model and the support vector machine algorithm, precise forecasting of the investment scale is achieved. …”
Get full text

Preoperative prediction of recurrence risk factors in operable cervical cancer based on clinical-radiomics features by Xue Du, Xue Du, Chunbao Chen, Lu Yang, Yu Cui, Min Li

“…Logistic regression algorithms were used to construct a fusion clinical-radiomics model to visualize nomograms. …”
Get full text

An interpretable machine learning model based on computed tomography radiomics for predicting programmed death ligand 1 expression status in gastric cancer by Lihuan Dai, Jinxue Yin, Xin Xin, Chun Yao, Yongfang Tang, Xiaohong Xia, Yuanlin Chen, Shuying Lai, Guoliang Lu, Jie Huang, Purong Zhang, Jiansheng Li, Xiangguang Chen, Xi Zhong

“…After feature reduction and selection, 11 ML algorithms were employed to develop predictive models, and their performance in predicting PD-L1 expression status was evaluated using areas under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs). …”
Get full text

Nomogram model using serum Club cell secretory protein 16 to predict prognosis and acute exacerbation in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by Yaqiong Tian, Xuan Zhou, Mi Tian, Lijun Ren, Ruyi Zou, Hanyi Jiang, Miaomiao Xie, Mei Huang, Jingjing Ding, Yin Liu, Jingyu Chen, Min Cao, Hourong Cai

“…COX regression and LASSO algorithm were used to screen featured characteristics. …”
Get full text

Single-cell transcriptomics and machine learning unveil ferroptosis features in tumor-associated macrophages: Prognostic model and therapeutic strategies for lung adenocarcinoma by Ting Ji, Ting Ji, Juanli Jiang, Juanli Jiang, Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Kai Yang, Kai Yang, Shaojin Wang, Shaojin Wang, Bin Pan, Bin Pan

“…Using the GeneCards ferroptosis gene set (1515 genes), ferroptosis-related differentially expressed genes in macrophages were screened. Eight machine learning algorithms (LASSO, SVM, XGBoost, etc.) were leveraged to identify prognostic genes and build a Cox regression risk model. …”
Get full text

Identification and Validation of Circadian Rhythm‐Related Genes Involved in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Analysis of Immune Cell Infiltration via Machine Learning by Yongbo Zhang, Liuyang Chen, Sheng Yang, Rui Dai, Hua Sun, Liang Zhang

“…Results Six hub genes related to CRs (CCND1, FOXO1, FRMD8, NTRK2, PRRT1, and TFPI) were screened out. Immune infiltration analysis revealed that the IVDD group had significantly more M0 macrophages and significantly fewer follicular helper T cells than those of the control group. …”
Get full text

Developing an HIV-specific falls risk prediction model with a novel clinical index: a systematic review and meta-analysis method by Sam Chidi Ibeneme, Eunice Odoh, Nweke Martins, Georgian Chiaka Ibeneme

“…Abstract Background Falls are a common problem experienced by people living with HIV yet predictive models specific to this population remain underdeveloped. …”
Get full text

Analysis of immune characteristics and inflammatory mechanisms in COPD patients: a multi-layered study combining bulk and single-cell transcriptome analysis and machine learning by Changjin Wei, Yongfeng Zhu, Caiming Chen, Feipeng Li, Li Zheng

“…Inflammatory-related COPD feature genes were selected using Lasso regression and random forest algorithms, and a COPD risk prediction model was constructed. …”
Get full text

The Use of NIR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics to Identify the Thermal Treatment of Milk in Fiore Sardo PDO Cheese to Detect Fraud by Marco Caredda, Alessio Silvio Dedola, Massimo Pes, Margherita Addis

Get full text

"Non-destructive and rapid determination of bound styrene content of styrene-butadiene rubber latex using near-infrared spectroscopy" by LI Yan, ZHONG Ming-li, ZHU Shi-yong, CUI Jia-min, ZHANG Jian-ping, CHEN Shi-long

“…A non-destructive and rapid determination of bound styrene content in styrene-butadiene rubber latex was studied using near-infrared spectroscopy diffuse transmission method combined with chemometrics, bound styrene content in styrene-butadiene rubber latex was determined by refractive index method, near-infrared spectral data of styrene-butadiene rubber latex were collected using Fourier transform near-infrared spectrometer, Kennard-Stone algorithm was used to divide the calibration set and validation set, partial least squares regression quantitative analysis model was established by combining the spectral preprocessing methods, such as multiple scattering correction method, second-order derivatives and Norris smoothing, etc, and the influence of screening spectral feature variables by interval partial least squares algorithm on the quantitative ana-lysis model was finally investigated. …”
Get full text

Exploring patterns in pediatric type 1 diabetes care and the impact of socioeconomic status by Christopher Nussbaum, Anna Novelli, Amelie Flothow, Leonie Sundmacher

“…Higher socioeconomic status is associated with care that more closely adheres to clinical guidelines.…”
Get full text

Characterization of lactylation modification subtypes and the promoting role of CCL20 in hepatocellular carcinoma progression by Li-Hong Wu, Liu Yang, Xiang-Xu Wang, Shuang Bai, Xi Yan, Jing Wei, Jun Wang, Fei Tian

“…The CIBERSORT algorithm was utilized to analyze immune cell infiltration. …”
Get full text

Machine learning prediction model with shap interpretation for chronic bronchitis risk assessment based on heavy metal exposure: a nationally representative study by Tiansheng Xia, Kaiyu Han

“…Methods Weighted logistic regression was used to assess the association of 14 blood and urine heavy metals with CB based on nationally representative samples from the 2005–2015 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The Boruta algorithm was further applied to screen the characteristic variables and construct 10 ML models. …”
Get full text

Glypican-3 regulated epithelial mesenchymal transformation-related genes in osteosarcoma: based on comprehensive tumor microenvironment profiling by Jiaming Zhang, Wei Wang

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm was applied to screen candidate genes for developing a prognostic model. …”
Get full text