Cost-effectiveness of advanced hepatic fibrosis screening in individuals with suspected MASLD identified by serologic noninvasive tests by Huiyul Park, Eileen L. Yoon, Mimi Kim, Ji-hyeon Park, Ramsey Cheung, Jeong-Yeon Cho, Hye-Lin Kim, Dae Won Jun

“…We applied a decision tree and Markov model from a healthcare system perspective to estimate life-years, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), costs, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for screening versus no screening in the United States. …”
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Prediction of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women in the «gray» risk zone following combined first-trimester screening by N. V. Mostova, V. V. Kovalev, E. V. Kudryavtseva

“…Aim: to develop a prognostic model for risk stratification in female patients with borderline to high developing PE risk based on combined first-trimester screening.   …”
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Identifying USP1 Inhibitors with Allosteric Effect on Its Triple Catalytic Center through Virtual Screening by Jinhong Xu, Yongxia Li, Tao Jiang, Yi Zhu, Jinyan Zhu, Tao Xu, Longji Fang, Zujun Hong, Yuying Jia, Fang Bao

“…In this study, we performed virtual screening on a database containing about 1.37 million molecules using the pharmacophore model, multiple precision molecular docking algorithms, molecular mechanics/generalized born surface area (MM/GBSA), strain energy, and ADMET screening methods. …”
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Virtual Screening of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Photovoltaic Devices Using Support Vector Machines and Ensemble Learning by Fang-Chung Chen

“…Additionally, the predictive performance could be further improved by “blending” the results of the SVM and random forest models. The resulting ensemble learning algorithm might open up a new opportunity for more precise, high-throughput virtual screening of conjugated polymers for OPV devices.…”
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Screening of endoplasmic reticulum stress characteristic genes and immune infiltration manifestations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by ZHANG Shuang, LUO Chenyang, HE Zhiyi

“…Three machine learning algorithms, LASSO, SVM-RFE, and RF, were used to screen the characteristic genes, and their diagnostic performance was verified and evaluated in the GSE10006. …”
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NLP for computational insights into nutritional impacts on colorectal cancer care by Shengnan Gong, Xiaohong Jin, Yujie Guo, Jie Yu

“…Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prominent cancers globally, with its incidence rising among younger adults due to improved screening practices. However, existing algorithms for CRC prediction are frequently trained on datasets that primarily reflect older persons, thus limiting their usefulness in more diverse populations. …”
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Review of Josh Simons’ Book "Algorithms for the People – Democracy in the Age of AI" by Thomas Klikauer

“… Increasingly, artificial intelligence, algorithms and machine learning models guide what Internet users see and read on their screens. …”
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Changed definition of disease and broader screening criteria had little impact on prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by Lina Grønvall, Finn Egil Skjeldestad

“…Conclusions The introduction of broader screening criteria and a more liberal case definition increased the population eligible for GDM screening by 45%. …”
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Analysis of imaging differences between high-resolution CT and digital radiography chest films in pneumoconiosis screening by Lijuan LIU, Fenghong WANG

“…HRCT enables systematic observation of the evolution and progression of pneumoconiosis, providing reliable evidence for diagnosis.ObjectiveTo provide reliable evidences for the early screening of pneumoconiosis, By analyzing the imaging difference between HRCT and DR chestfilms in pneumoconiosis screening.MethodsSix casting workers in a casting forging company suspected of early stage of pneumoconiosis through regular occupational health examination screening were recruited , and 64 rows of spiral CT thin layer were scanned and reconstructed by high-resolution bone algorithm. …”
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A machine learning algorithm to increase COVID-19 inpatient diagnostic capacity. by David Goodman-Meza, Akos Rudas, Jeffrey N Chiang, Paul C Adamson, Joseph Ebinger, Nancy Sun, Patrick Botting, Jennifer A Fulcher, Faysal G Saab, Rachel Brook, Eleazar Eskin, Ulzee An, Misagh Kordi, Brandon Jew, Brunilda Balliu, Zeyuan Chen, Brian L Hill, Elior Rahmani, Eran Halperin, Vladimir Manuel

“…The algorithm was based on basic demographic and laboratory features to serve as a screening tool at hospitals where testing is scarce or unavailable. …”
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Leveraging ECG images for predicting ejection fraction using machine learning algorithms by Abhyuday Kumara Swamy, Vivek Rajagopal, Deepak Krishnan, Paramita Auddya Ghorai, Anagha Choukhande, Santhosh Rathnam Palani, Deepak Padmanabhan, Emmanuel Rupert, Devi Prasad Shetty, Pradeep Narayan

“…Conclusions: Actual images of ECGs with simple pre-processing and model architecture can be used as a reliable tool to screen for LVD. …”
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Rapid screening and optimization of CO2 enhanced oil recovery operations in unconventional reservoirs: A case study by Shuqin Wen, Bing Wei, Junyu You, Yujiao He, Qihang Ye, Jun Lu

“…Based on the results of model interpretability, the genetic algorithm (GA) was coupled with RF (RF-GA model) to optimize the CO2-EOR process. …”
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Mortality impact, risks, and benefits of general population screening for ovarian cancer: the UKCTOCS randomised controlled trial by Usha Menon, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Matthew Burnell, Andy Ryan, Jatinderpal K Kalsi, Naveena Singh, Anne Dawnay, Lesley Fallowfield, Alistair J McGuire, Stuart Campbell, Steven J Skates, Mahesh Parmar, Ian J Jacobs

“…Screening itself did not cause anxiety unless more intense repeat testing was required following abnormal screens. …”
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Exploration and comparison of the effectiveness of swarm intelligence algorithm in early identification of cardiovascular disease by Tiantian Bai, Mengru Xu, Taotao Zhang, Xianjie Jia, Fuzhi Wang, Xiuling Jiang, Xing Wei

“…The results of this study show that swarm intelligence algorithms can effectively screen key and informative feature sets, significantly improve model classification accuracy, and provide strong support for the early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.…”
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Machine learning based screening of biomarkers associated with cell death and immunosuppression of multiple life stages sepsis populations by Jie Yang, Fanyan Ou, Binbin Li, Lixiong Zeng, Qiuli Chen, Houyu Gan, Jianing Yu, Qian Guo, Jihua Feng, Jianfeng Zhang

“…Nine machine learning algorithms (Logistic Regression LR, Decision Tree DT, Gradient Boosting Machine GBM, K-Nearest Neighbors KNN, LASSO, Principal Component Analysis PCA, Random Forest RF, Support Vector Machine SVM, and XGBoost) were applied to training and testing datasets with 10-fold cross-validation to select three optimized algorithm models. …”
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Advancing Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Innovations by Alireza Hayati, Mohammad Reza Abdol Homayuni, Reza Sadeghi, Hassan Asadigandomani, Mohammad Dashtkoohi, Sajad Eslami, Mohammad Soleimani

“…In comparison to conventional ML techniques, our results indicated that DL algorithms significantly improve the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of DR screening. …”
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Development and evaluation of a mobile-optimized daily self-rating depression screening app: A preliminary study. by Kyungmi Chung, Min-Jeong Jeon, Jaesub Park, San Lee, Chang Oh Kim, Jin Young Park

“…Therefore, the K-CESD-R Mobile app using algorithm (B) could be a more potential candidate for a depression screening tool than the K-CESD-R Mobile app using algorithm (A).…”
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Screening and Validation of Potential Biomarkers of Immune Cells in Childhood Asthma Patients via Mendelian Randomization and Machine Learning by Zhang Y, Hai Y, Song B, Xu J, Cao L, Yasen R, Xu W, Zhang J, Hu J

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Optimizing diabetic retinopathy detection with electric fish algorithm and bilinear convolutional networks by Udayaraju Pamula, Venkateswararao Pulipati, G. Vijaya Suresh, M. V. Jagannatha Reddy, Anil Kumar Bondala, Srihari Varma Mantena, Ramesh Vatambeti

“…Abstract Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment globally, necessitating regular screenings to prevent its progression to severe stages. …”
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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for the screening of prostate cancer in biparametric magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review by Oksana V. Kryuchkova, Elena V. Schepkina, Natalia A. Rubtsova, Boris Y. Alekseev, Anton I. Kuznetsov, Svetlana V. Epifanova, Elena V. Zarya, Ali E. Talyshinskii

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