A novel nomogram for survival prediction in renal cell carcinoma patients with brain metastases: an analysis of the SEER database by Fei Wang, Xihao Wang, Zhigang Feng, Jun Li, Hailiang Xu, Hengming Lu, Lianqu Wang, Zhihui Li

“…Potential risk factors were initially screened applying the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithms. …”
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A beginner’s approach to deep learning applied to VS and MD techniques by Stijn D’Hondt, José Oramas, Hans De Winter

“…There are many ways in which DL can be applied to these molecular modelling techniques to achieve more accurate results in a more efficient manner or expedite the data analysis of the acquired results. …”
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DEPDC1B, CDCA2, APOBEC3B, and TYMS are potential hub genes and therapeutic targets for diagnosing dialysis patients with heart failure by Wenwu Tang, Wenwu Tang, Zhixin Wang, Xinzhu Yuan, Liping Chen, Haiyang Guo, Zhirui Qi, Ying Zhang, Xisheng Xie

“…In addition, we further explored potential mechanism and function of hub genes in HF of patients with MHD through GSEA, immune cell infiltration analysis, drug analysis and establishment of molecular regulatory network.ResultsTotally 23 candidate genes were screened out by overlapping 673 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 147 key module genes, of which four hub genes (DEPDC1B, CDCA2, APOBEC3B and TYMS) were obtained by two machine learning algorithms. …”
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Exploration of biomarkers for predicting the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by machine-learning analysis by Shifen Wang, Hong Tao, Xingyun Zhao, Siwen Wu, Chunwei Yang, Yuanfei Shi, Zhenshu Xu, Dawei Cui

“…Moreover, four hub genes (CXCL9, CCL18, C1QA and CTSC) were significantly screened from the three datasets using RF algorithms. …”
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Rapid Detection of Antibiotic Mycelial Dregs Adulteration in Single-Cell Protein Feed by HS-GC-IMS and Chemometrics by Yuchao Feng, Yang Li, Wenxin Zheng, Decheng Suo, Ping Gong, Xiaolu Liu, Xia Fan

“…In addition, the feasibility of quantitative analysis of the AMDs content in adulterated SCPF based on partial least squares regression (PLSR) algorithm. In total, 88 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were detected. …”
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Research and application of image recognition-based identification for flesh browning of loquat fruits by CHEN Yujia, DENG Chaojun, ZHANG Tingting, WANG Xiuping, CHEN Xiuping, ZHAO Jianing, MA Cuilan, JIANG Jimou

“…The Euclidean distance algorithm indicated that the percentage of browning area in the white flesh type was significantly higher than that in the red flesh type. …”
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Prevalence, types, risk factors and clinical correlates of anaemia in older people in a rural Ugandan population. by Joseph O Mugisha, Kathy Baisley, Gershim Asiki, Janet Seeley, Hannah Kuper

“…Clinicians should consider screening older people with HIV or malaria for anaemia. …”
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High-throughput discovery of genetic determinants of circadian misalignment. by Tao Zhang, Pancheng Xie, Yingying Dong, Zhiwei Liu, Fei Zhou, Dejing Pan, Zhengyun Huang, Qiaocheng Zhai, Yue Gu, Qingyu Wu, Nobuhiko Tanaka, Yuichi Obata, Allan Bradley, Christopher J Lelliott, Sanger Institute Mouse Genetics Project, Lauryl M J Nutter, Colin McKerlie, Ann M Flenniken, Marie-France Champy, Tania Sorg, Yann Herault, Martin Hrabe De Angelis, Valerie Gailus Durner, Ann-Marie Mallon, Steve D M Brown, Terry Meehan, Helen E Parkinson, Damian Smedley, K C Kent Lloyd, Jun Yan, Xiang Gao, Je Kyung Seong, Chi-Kuang Leo Wang, Radislav Sedlacek, Yi Liu, Jan Rozman, Ling Yang, Ying Xu

“…We developed a machine learning algorithm to quantify these two parameters in our misalignment screen (SyncScreener) with existing datasets and used it to screen 750 mutant mouse lines from five IMPC phenotyping centres. …”
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Atrial fibrillation with thrombotic complications. Justification of the diagnosis and treatment regimen according to evidence-based medicine (clinical case) by L.O. Martymianova, E.P. Kamenska, A.O. Bulyha, K.О. Serdyuk

“…Diagnosis and systematic screening of AF, as well as timely assessment of stroke risk, are of paramount importance for the prognosis of patients, especially in older age groups. …”
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Mesangial cell-derived CircRNAs in chronic glomerulonephritis: RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis by Ji Hui Fan, Xiao Min Li

“…Furthermore, three hub mRNAs (BOC, MLST8, and HMGCS2) from the CeRNA network were screened using LASSO algorithms. GSEA analysis revealed that hub mRNAs were implicated in a great deal of immune system responses and inflammatory pathways, including IL-5 production, MAPK signaling pathway, and JAK-STAT signaling pathway. …”
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Machine learning in dentistry and oral surgery: charting the course with bibliometric insights by Shuangwei Liu, Yuquan Hao, Shijie Zhu, Liyao Wan, Zhe Yi, Zhichang Zhang

“…Moreover, challenges, such as data availability and security, algorithmic biases, and “black-box models”, must be addressed. …”
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Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Physicians or Augment Their Capabilities? by Sara Rahmati Roodsari, Alireza Zali, Mohammad Rahmati-Roodsari, Behina Forouzanmehr

“…In medical imaging, deep learning algorithms, especially those trained with genetic algorithms, have demonstrated immense promise to improve the accuracy of pneumonia and COVID-19 diagnosis from chest X-rays. …”
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Miniaturized Near-Infrared Analyzer for Quantitative Detection of Trace Water in Ethylene Glycol by Qunling Luo, Zhiqiang Guo, Danping Lin, Boxue Chang, Yinlan Ruan

“…To address the limitations of a traditional Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, including its bulky size, high cost, and unsuitability for on-site industrial detection, this study developed a Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) absorption testing system utilizing Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology for detecting trace water content in ethylene glycol. The modeling performances of three algorithms including Support Vector Machine Regression (SVMR), Principal Component Regression (PCR), and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) were systematically evaluated, with PLSR identified as the optimal algorithm. …”
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On the construction of a large-scale database of AI-assisted annotating lung ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy for pulmonary embolism (VQ4PEDB) by Amir Jabbarpour, Eric Moulton, Eric Moulton, Sanaz Kaviani, Sanaz Kaviani, Siraj Ghassel, Wanzhen Zeng, Wanzhen Zeng, Ramin Akbarian, Ramin Akbarian, Anne Couture, Aubert Roy, Richard Liu, Yousif A. Lucinian, Nuha Hejji, Nuha Hejji, Sukainah AlSulaiman, Sukainah AlSulaiman, Farnaz Shirazi, Farnaz Shirazi, Eugene Leung, Eugene Leung, Sierra Bonsall, Samir Arfin, Bruce G. Gray, Ran Klein, Ran Klein, Ran Klein, Ran Klein

“…The annotated data was then ingested into Deep Lake, a SQL-based database, for AI model training. Quality assurance involved manual inspections and algorithmic validation.ResultsA query of The Ottawa Hospital's data warehouse followed by initial data screening yielded 2,137 V/Q studies with 2,238 successfully retrieved as DICOM studies. …”
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Deciphering mitochondrial dysfunction in keratoconus: Insights into ACSL4 from machine learning-based bulk and single-cell transcriptome analyses and experimental validation by Yuchen Cai, Tianyi Zhou, Xueyao Cai, Wenjun Shi, Hao Sun, Yao Fu

“…Hub genes were further screened and validated by multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms, followed by a comprehensive visualization of single-cell atlas and immune landscape. …”
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Exploring Mechanisms of Lang Qing Ata in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Based on Metabolomics, Network Pharmacological Analysis, and Experimental Validation by Li S, Zhu H, Zhai Q, Hou Y, Yang Y, Lan H, Jiang M, Xuan J

“…These discoveries were further validated in subsequent mouse models. An HFHC-induced NASH mouse model was used to validate the therapeutic effects and potential mechanisms of LQAtta on NASH.Results: From the UHPLC-MS/MS analysis of LQAtta, a total of 1518 chemical components were identified, with 106 of them being absorbed into the bloodstream. …”
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Microarray profile of circular RNAs identifies CBT15_circR_28491 and T helper cells as new regulators for deep vein thrombosis by Weiwei Chen, Ying Zhu, Sihua Niu, Yan Zhou, Jian Chang, Shujie Gan

“…Finally, a DVT rat model was established to verify the expression of critical circRNAs and hub genes using real-time quantitative PCR.ResultsA total of 421 circRNAs and 1,082 mRNAs were differentially expressed in DVT. …”
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Maternal factors associated with early-onset neonatal sepsis among caesarean-delivered babies at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda: a case-control study by James M. Maisaba, Richard Migisha, Asiphas Owaraganise, Leevan Tibaijuka, David Collins Agaba, Joy Muhumuza, Joseph Ngonzi, Stella Kyoyagala, Musa Kayondo

“…We enrolled mother-baby pairs for both groups, obtaining maternal data via structured questionnaires The diagnosis of EONS was made using the WHO Young Infant Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses algorithm. …”
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Beyond identification of familial hypercholesterolemia: Improving downstream visits and treatments in a large health care system by Harin Lee, Tarun Kadaru, Ruth Schneider, Taylor Triana, Carol Tujardon, Colby Ayers, Mujeeb Basit, Zahid Ahmad, Amit Khera

“…Patients whose PCP was contacted were more likely to have adjustments made to their lipid lowering medication(s) (p = 0.016), be diagnosed with FH (p = 0.025), and have a follow-up visit (p = 0.033). …”
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Estimation of the aboveground carbon stocks based on tree species identification in Saihanba plantation forest by Ao Zhang, Xiaohong Wang, Xin Gu, Xiangyao Xu, Xintong Gao, Linlin Jiao

“…The results were shown that: 1) The identification effect of Scheme IV, as ascertained by screening three types of effective feature vectors based on the random forest algorithm, was the most effective, with an overall accuracy (OA) and kappa coefficient of 89.7% and 0.863, respectively. …”
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