Prenatal screening educational interventions for U.S. pregnant women: a scoping review by Yasmine Zerrouki, Sara Burgoa, Goodness Okwaraji, Jennifer Mendonca, Vama Jhumkhawala, Sophie Kelly, Esin Bulut, Shaima Arshad, Elisheva Knopf, Tiffany Follin, Panagiota Kitsantas, Maria C. Mejia, Lea Sacca

“…The five steps according to Arksey and O’Malley York and for the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) recommendations for data extraction, analysis, and presentation of results were also used in this review. …”
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Lung-AttNet: An Attention Mechanism-Based CNN Architecture for Lung Cancer Detection With Federated Learning by Chamak Saha, Somak Saha, Md. Asadur Rahman, Md. Mahmudul Haque Milu, Hiroki Higa, Mohd Abdur Rashid, Nasim Ahmed

“…Furthermore, to address medical data sensitivity and privacy concerns, the model is deployed in a Federated Learning (FL) framework, where the global model is trained using weights from local models rather than sharing raw data. …”
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The Human Voice as a Digital Health Solution Leveraging Artificial Intelligence by Pratyusha Muddaloor, Bhavana Baraskar, Hriday Shah, Keerthy Gopalakrishnan, Divyanshi Sood, Prem C. Pasupuleti, Akshay Singh, Dipankar Mitra, Sumedh S. Hoskote, Vivek N. Iyer, Scott A. Helgeson, Shivaram P. Arunachalam

“…The primary ethical challenge when incorporating voice as a diagnostic tool is that of privacy and security. To eliminate this, encryption methods exist to convert patient-identifiable vocal data into a more secure, private nature. …”
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Attitudes, Perceptions, and Factors Influencing the Adoption of AI in Health Care Among Medical Staff: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey Study by Qianqian Dai, Ming Li, Maoshu Yang, Shiwu Shi, Zhaoyu Wang, Jiaojiao Liao, Zhaoji Li, Weinan E, Liyuan Tao, Yi-Da Tang

“… BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated transformative potential in the health care field; yet, its clinical adoption faces challenges such as inaccuracy, bias, and data privacy concerns. As the primary operators of AI systems, physicians and nurses play a pivotal role in integrating AI into clinical workflows. …”
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Sustainable Innovation: Harnessing AI and Living Intelligence to Transform Higher Education by Hesham Mohamed Allam, Benjamin Gyamfi, Ban AlOmar

“…However, while AI has the potential to improve education significantly, it also introduces challenges, such as ethical concerns, data privacy risks, and algorithmic bias. The real challenge is not just about embracing AI’s benefits but ensuring it is used responsibly, fairly, and in a way that aligns with educational values. …”
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Assessment of the attitude and fears of the physicians of Pakistan regarding artificial intelligence: a cross-sectional survey in 2024 by Abdur Rehman Khalid, Farooq Ahmad, Smak Ahmed, Muhammad Ahrar Bin Naeem, Noor ul Ain, Hassan Mehmood, Aasma Sajawal, Muhammad Umar, Aiman Atta, Hassaan Amin, Shahid Mahmood

“…Subject and methods A nation-wide cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire, based on standardized General Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS) and self-devised questions, aimed at collecting data about demographic details, attitude and fears of the physicians regarding AI. …”
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A comprehensive analysis of model poisoning attacks in federated learning for autonomous vehicles: A benchmark study by Suzan Almutairi, Ahmed Barnawi

“…Due to the increase in data regulations amid rising privacy concerns, the machine learning (ML) community has proposed a novel distributed training paradigm called federated learning (FL). …”
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Reinforcement Learning With Deep Features: A Dynamic Approach for Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks by Mohamad Khayat, Ezedin Barka, Mohamed Adel Serhani, Farag Sallabi, Khaled Shuaib, Heba M. Khater

“…As IoT devices continue to advance, securing interconnected systems against malicious attacks is essential to ensure data privacy, system integrity, and user safety. …”
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Robust hierarchical federated learning with dual-layer filtering mechanism by Chaoyi Yang, Wei Liang, Yuxiang Chen, Jiahong Xiao, Dacheng He, Tianxiong Liu, Jin Wang, Amr Tolba

“…Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) is an effective “cloud-edge-device” distributed model training framework that protects data privacy. During HFL training, poisoning attacks on local data and transmitted models can affect the accuracy of the global model. …”
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Distributed Ledger Technology Based Integrated Healthcare Solution for Bangladesh by Md. Ariful Islam, Md. Antonin Islam, Md. Amzad Hossain Jacky, Md. Al-Amin, Md. Saef Ullah Miah, Md. Muhidul Islam Khan, Md. Iqbal Hossain

“…The proposed solution employs Hyperledger Fabric and Blockchain to ensure data integrity, privacy, permissions, and service availability. …”
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Community perceptions of ethics and professionalism of community health workers: a qualitative exploration by Vijayaprasad Gopichandran, Sudharshini Subramaniam, Balasubramanian Palanisamy, Priyadarshini Chidambaram

“…Results The CHWs ensure good quality of services by effective use of mobile phones and by going beyond the call of duty. …”
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Public awareness, attitudes, and motivation toward biobanks: a survey of China by Mingtao Huang, Lanyi Yu, Xiaonan Wang, Kun Li, Jichao Wang, Xinrui Cheng, Xiaomei Zhai

“…The respondents raised concerns about the commercialization of biobanks (56.66%) and data privacy (55.84%). Notably, only 37.01% of the respondents were concerned about the risk of discrimination in biobanks, where this was lower compared with the results for populations in Western countries. …”
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Perceptions of precision medicine among diverse dementia caregivers and professional providers by Joseph E. Gaugler, Hayley R. McCarron, Lauren L. Mitchell

“…Concerns included cost of precision medicine and insurance coverage; lack of alignment with cultural norms; fraught relationships between communities, health professionals, and researchers; data ownership and privacy; and the trade‐off between knowing risk and treatment benefit. …”
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Generative AI in higher education: A global perspective of institutional adoption policies and guidelines by Yueqiao Jin, Lixiang Yan, Vanessa Echeverria, Dragan Gašević, Roberto Martinez-Maldonado

“…Despite these efforts, gaps remain in comprehensive policy frameworks, particularly in addressing data privacy concerns and ensuring equitable access to GAI tools. …”
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Development of a Digital Platform: A Perspective to Advance Space Telepharmacy by Marlise A dos Santos, Juliana Herbert, Ilaria Cinelli, Jose Antonio L Burmann, Vinicius V Soares, Thais Russomano

“…It has specific service protocols for service standardization, including artificial intelligence, to allow agility in services and escalation. All data is protected by privacy and professional ethics guidelines. …”
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Benchmarking In-Sensor Machine Learning Computing: An Extension to the MLCommons-Tiny Suite by Fabrizio Maria Aymone, Danilo Pietro Pau

“…With the exponential growth of edge devices, efficient local processing is essential to mitigate economic costs, latency, and privacy concerns associated with the centralized cloud processing. …”
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Consumer perspectives on the national electronic health record and barriers to its adoption in Germany: does health policy require a change in communication? by Saskia Kröner, Björn Schreiweis, Veronika Strotbaum, Lea Christine Brandl, Monika Pobiruchin, Martin Wiesner

“…Results The top three ePA use cases were medical document collection, simplified data exchange between medical institutions, and emergency medical information. …”
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Federated Bayesian Deep Learning: The Application of Statistical Aggregation Methods to Bayesian Models by John Fischer, Marko Orescanin, Justin Loomis, Patrick Mcclure

“…Federated learning (FL) is an approach to training machine learning models that takes advantage of multiple distributed datasets while maintaining data privacy and reducing communication costs associated with sharing local datasets. …”
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Echoes From the Void: Detecting DNS Tunneling With Blackhole Features in Encrypted Scenarios With High Accuracy by Wafa S. Alorainy

“…Experiments were conducted using the GraphTunnel data set (2,975,353 records) and the CIC-Bell-DNS-EXF-2021 (1,019,318 records). …”
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Smart Safety Helmets with Integrated Vision Systems for Industrial Infrastructure Inspection: A Comprehensive Review of VSLAM-Enabled Technologies by Emmanuel A. Merchán-Cruz, Samuel Moveh, Oleksandr Pasha, Reinis Tocelovskis, Alexander Grakovski, Alexander Krainyukov, Nikita Ostrovenecs, Ivans Gercevs, Vladimirs Petrovs

“…This paper compiles numerous industrial use cases, from bridges and tunnels to plants and power facilities, demonstrating significant improvements in inspection efficiency, data quality, and worker safety. …”
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