Towards trustworthy AI-driven leukemia diagnosis: A hybrid Hierarchical Federated Learning and explainable AI framework by Khadija Pervez, Syed Irfan Sohail, Faiza Parwez, Muhammad Abdullah Zia

“…Hierarchical federated learning reduced communication costs by 15% while maintaining data privacy. The integration of explainable artificial intelligence improved the transparency of model decisions, with a high area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.98 for the classification of leukemia cells. …”
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Attitude and Practice towards Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention among Female Sex Workers in Kicukiro District, Rwanda by Alice Umulisa, Dr Yves Urayeneza, Viateur Hategekimana

“…Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire, at 10 health centers. …”
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Research Progress in Artificial Intelligence for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Systematic Review by Ping Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xinya Hu, Wei Chi, Weihua Yang

“…Incorporating federated learning for privacy-preserving data sharing and prioritizing explainability will be essential to overcoming barriers to physician adoption and improving trust in AI-driven clinical decision-making. …”
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Diagnostic Applications of AI in Sports: A Comprehensive Review of Injury Risk Prediction Methods by Carmina Liana Musat, Claudiu Mereuta, Aurel Nechita, Dana Tutunaru, Andreea Elena Voipan, Daniel Voipan, Elena Mereuta, Tudor Vladimir Gurau, Gabriela Gurău, Luiza Camelia Nechita

“…This review also addresses critical issues such as data quality, ethical concerns, privacy, and the need for transparency in AI applications. …”
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Reinforcement learning based route optimization model to enhance energy efficiency in internet of vehicles by Quadeer Hussain, Ahmad Shukri Mohd Noor, Muhammad Mukhtar Qureshi, Jianqiang Li, Atta-ur Rahman, Aghiad Bakry, Tariq Mahmood, Amjad Rehman

“…However, some issues remain, like data protection, privacy, compatibility with other protocols and systems, and the availability of stable and continuous connections. …”
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Artificial intelligence in the tourism business: a systematic review by Alexandra Lorena López-Naranjo, Mariana Isabel Puente-Riofrio, Verónica Adriana Carrasco-Salazar, Juan Diego Erazo-Rodríguez, Pamela Alexandra Buñay-Guisñan

“…The aim of this re-search is to explore the application of AI in the tourism industry, identifying the main AI technologies used in the business, the specific areas or processes, their benefits, and challenges. …”
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The level of male involvement and associated factors in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Lusaka, Zambia by Sheila Mukuni Mutondo, Joseph Lupenga, Chris Mweemba, Oliver Mweemba

“…A 10—item male partner involvement scale was used in the survey, and focus group discussions with both men and women and key informants were used to collect qualitative data. …”
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New Image Crypto-Compression Scheme Based on Ecc and Chaos Theory for High-Speed and Reliable Transmission of Medical Images in the IOMT by Kinani Khadija El, Amounas Fatima, Bendaoud Salma, Azrour Mourade, Badiy Mohamed

“…Ensuring the security and privacy of medical data is crucial when integrating with smart and intelligent sensor devices within the hospital environment. …”
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Insights from platelet donors in tertiary care hospitals by Swapna Yalamanchili, Vijayashree Raghavan, Femela Muniraj, V. Mythily

“…Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and percentage analysis with SPSS version 23. …”
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Biometrically-independent fuzzy signatures: signing with biometrics without embedding them by Saki Otsuki, Haruna Higo, Toshiyuki Isshiki, Kengo Mori, Satoshi Obana, Hiroto Tamiya, Kenji Yasunaga

“…However, FS faces two significant privacy concerns. First, using biometric information as the signing key restricts users’ ability to manage multiple distinct keys for different applications. …”
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Large Language Model and Traditional Machine Learning Scoring of Evolutionary Explanations: Benefits and Drawbacks by Yunlong Pan, Ross H. Nehm

“…Ethical concerns over data ownership, reliability, and replicability over time were LLM limitations. …”
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Exploring the potential of GenAI for personalised English teaching: Learners' experiences and perceptions by Lucas Kohnke, Di Zou, Fan Su

“…Our results underscore the need for professional development for educators and the establishment of guidelines to address academic integrity and data privacy.…”
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Lightweight terminal cross-domain authentication protocol in edge computing environment by Hongying ZHU, Xinyou ZHANG, Huanlai XING, Li FENG

“…Edge computing has gained widespread usage in intelligent applications due to its benefits, including low latency, high bandwidth, and cost-effectiveness.However, it also faces many security challenges due to its distributed, real-time, multi-source and heterogeneous data characteristics.Identity authentication serves as the initial step for terminal to access to the network and acts as the first line of defense for edge computing.To address the security issues in the edge computing environment, a terminal cross-domain authentication protocol suitable for the edge computing environment was proposed based on the ＆quot;cloud-edge-end＆quot; three-level network authentication architecture.Access authentication was implemented between terminals and local edge nodes based on the SM9 algorithm, and session keys were negotiated.The secret key was combined with symmetric encryption technology and hash function to achieve cross-domain authentication for the terminal.The pseudonym mechanism was used in the authentication process to protect the privacy of end users.The terminal only needs to register once, and it can roam randomly between different security domains.BAN logic was used to prove the correctness of the protocol and analyze its security.The results show that this protocol is capable of resisting common attacks in IoT scenarios, and it features characteristics such as single sign-on and user anonymity.The performance of the cross-domain authentication protocol was evaluated based on computational and communication costs, and compared with existing schemes.The experimental results show that this protocol outperforms other schemes in terms of computational and communication costs, making it suitable for resource-constrained terminal devices.Overall, the proposed protocol offers lightweight and secure identity authentication within edge computing environments.…”
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Analisa Sentimen Financial Technology Peer To Peer Lending Pada Aplikasi Koinworks by Rousyati Rousyati, Windu Gata, Dany Pratmanto, Nia Kusuma Wardhani

“…Reviews contained in the Google Play comments column can be used as a data source that can be shared with data mining. …”
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AI Impact on Hotel Guest Satisfaction via Tailor-Made Services: A Case Study of Serbia and Hungary by Ranko Makivić, Dragan Vukolić, Sonja Veljović, Minja Bolesnikov, Lóránt Dénes Dávid, Andrea Ivanišević, Mario Silić, Tamara Gajić

“…This study examines the level of implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the personalization of hotel services and its impact on guest satisfaction through an analysis of tourists’ attitudes and behaviors The focus of the research is on how personalized recommendations for food and beverages, activities, and room services, delivered by trustworthy AI systems, digital experience, and the perception of privacy and data security, influence overall guest satisfaction. …”
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Digital Twins for Smarter Iranian Cities: A Future Studies Perspective by Nader Zali, Ali Soltani, Peyman Najafi, Salima Ebadi Qajari, Mehrdad Mehrju

“…Policy implications suggest that governments should prioritise supportive policies, investments in digital infrastructure, and collaborative efforts to address data privacy, security, and ownership issues. By addressing these challenges, developing countries can leverage UDT technology to improve urban planning, resource management, and quality of life.…”
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Influences of Human Presence on the Indoor Air Quality of Educational Institutions: Concurrent Multipollutant Sensing Approach by Rajib Das, Aritra Acharyya, Shubhankar Majumdar

“…PM findings were inconclusive because of concurrent inhalation effects. All occupancy data were privacy-preserving—images were processed on the device and never stored. …”
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Internet-Based Mass Communication in Multi-Level Marketing Companies Operating in Poland by Nowotarska-Romaniak Beata, Szczepanik Sonia

“…This study examines the areas of Internet-based mass communication (websites, social media) utilized by multi-level marketing (MLM) companies operating in Poland, using methods including literature review, descriptive analysis, and statistical analysis of primary data. …”
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Application of Terminal Audio Mixing in Multi-Bandwidth End-to-End Encrypted Voice Conference by Chi-Hung Lien, Ya-Ching Tu, Sheng-Lian Liao, Juei-Chi Chu, Chia-Yu Hsieh, Jyun-Jia Jhang

“…It can be used in low-bandwidth scenarios such as satellite networks. …”
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics in the 21st century by Lavanya V, Keerthivasan MS, Venkatakrishnan CJ, Tamizhesai BV, Anandh V

“…Limitations include a lack of data privacy insufficient practitioner training high implementation costs ethical concerns and incomplete standardization of AI algorithms. …”
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