Quantifying participant distress: Validity and applicability of a distress measure to evaluate harm in quantitative assessments. by Jess MacArthur, Ratan Budhathoki, Min Prasad Basnet, Ambika Yadav, Sabitra Dhakal, Juliet Willetts

“…To support ethical considerations in quantitative survey deployment, we introduce a four-item formative measure to analyze interview ease, stress, privacy, and comprehension. We present the measure's conceptual and empirical development and examine the validity of the measure through data from Cambodia and Nepal (n = 4,674) using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for formative measurement model assessment. …”
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Advancing Biomedical Engineering With Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: A Systematic Review by Abebe Belay Adege

“…Also, it reflects on how ethics in AI and ML for biomedical challenges address important issues such as bias, privacy, and accountability. It also underlines how different opportunities and challenges can be opened or addressed by the integration of AI-driven systems in biomedical workflows: engineering, clinicians, and data scientists have to cooperate. …”
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A scaling law to model the effectiveness of identification techniques by Luc Rocher, Julien M. Hendrickx, Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

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Extending capabilities of artificial intelligence for decision-making and healthcare education by Mohd Javaid, Abid Haleem, Ibrahim Haleem Khan, Raju Vaishya, Abhishek Vaish

“…Medical profession requires extensive knowledge and accuracy from the existing data for improved decision-making. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an appropriate technology used to improve the knowledge, skill, quality of treatment, capability, confidence, and effective decision-making process. …”
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The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Interactive Learning: Trends, Challenges, Opportunities by Teguh Hidayat Iskandar Alam, Ika Safitri Windiarti

“…In addition, the study identifies the social, economic, and cultural impacts of AI adoption, and provides recommendations to mitigate challenges, such as data privacy and technology access. By providing new insights into future trends in AI in education, this study offers a basis for developing innovative and sustainable education policies and practices to meet global needs.…”
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Overreporting and Investigation in the New York City Child Welfare System: A Child’s Perspective by Daniella Rohr, Melissa Friedman

“…This piece argues that ACS’ investigative apparatus not only harms more children than it protects, but the tactics it employs violate the state and federal constitutional rights of children and their families. Using ACS’ own statistics, this piece demonstrates that New York unnecessarily investigates far too many, primarily Black and brown families; examines the harmful, and often unlawful reporting and investigation process in New York City; and enumerates reforms critical to protect both the safety and privacy rights of New York City’s children and families. …”
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Challenges and Lessons Learned in Managing Web-Based Survey Fraud for the Garnering Effective Outreach and Research in Georgia for Impact Alliance–Community Engagement Alliance Sur... by Leslie S Craig, Christina L Evans, Brittany D Taylor, Jace Patterson, Kaleb Whitfield, Mekhi Hill, Michelle Nwagwu, Mohamed Mubasher, Robert A Bednarczyk, Gail G McCray, Cheryl L R Gaddis, Natasha Taylor, Emily Thompson, Ursula Douglas, Saundra K Latimer, Sedessie G Spivey, Tabia Henry Akintobi, Rakale Collins Quarells

“… Abstract BackgroundConvenience, privacy, and cost-effectiveness associated with web-based data collection have facilitated the recent expansion of web-based survey research. …”
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A qualitative study on the unmet sexual needs of older women by Farzaneh Saadatmand, Mitra Savabi-Esfahani, Zahra Heidari, Marjan Beigi

“…Data were analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman approach. …”
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Federated learning based reference evapotranspiration estimation for distributed crop fields. by Muhammad Tausif, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal, Rab Nawaz Bashir, Bayan AlGhofaily, Alex Elyassih, Amjad Rehman Khan

“…The study intends to propose ETo estimation of multiple locations with distinct weather conditions using a federated learning approach. Traditional centralized approaches require aggregating all data in one place, which can be problematic due to privacy concerns and data transfer limitations. …”
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Development of the ethical behavior scale in nursing by Şükriye Şahin, Şule Alpar

“…Qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were collected using the Ethical Behavior Scale in Nursing (EBSN). …”
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Propagation routing for hybrid bandwidth allocation with reinforcement learning in VANET infrastructure analysis by G. Michael, A. Selvakumar, Ramesh Sundar, S. Manikandan, R. Gnanajeyaraman, U. Arul

“…The data are sent using reinforcement Q-learning techniques in conjunction with propagation routeing. …”
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Hybrid biometric template protection: Resolving the agony of choice between bloom filters and homomorphic encryption by Amina Bassit, Florian Hahn, Raymond Veldhuis, Andreas Peter

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Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning by Vivek Bhardwaj, Mukesh Kumar

“…Inclusion criteria focused on studies published between 2020 and 2024 that addressed RPA applications in education. Data analysis was conducted using thematic synthesis to identify key trends across the selected studies.…”
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A Netnographic Analysis of ChatGPT Usage in Technology Forums in The Context of Society 5.0 by Serdar Pirtini, Songül Bilgili Sülük

“…However, users also expressed notable concerns about issues such as data security, privacy, and ethical considerations, underlining the dual nature of its societal impact. …”
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ChatGPT in orthodontics: limitations and possibilities by Lima Nara Grazieli Martins, Costa Lavínia, Santos Patrícia Bittencourt

“…ChatGPT sometimes produces nonsensical responses and poses privacy risks associated with patient data. Generated medical advice might not therefore match professional expertise. …”
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Prospective Applications of Artificial Intelligence In Fetal Medicine: A Scoping Review of Recent Updates by Miskeen E, Alfaifi J, Alhuian DM, Alghamdi M, Alharthi MH, Alshahrani NA, Alosaimi G, Alshomrani RA, Hajlaa AM, Khair NM, Almuawi AM, Al-Jaber KH, Elrasheed FE, Elhassan K, Abbas M

“…Despite these advancements, challenges related to the ethical use of AI, data privacy, and the need for extensive validation of AI tools in diverse populations were noted.Conclusion: The potential benefits of AI in fetal medicine are immense, offering a brighter future for our field. …”
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Comparison of medical history documentation efficiency and quality based on GPT-4o: a study on the comparison between residents and artificial intelligence by Xiaojing Lu, Xinqi Gao, Xinyi Wang, Zhenye Gong, Jie Cheng, Weiguo Hu, Shaun Wu, Rong Wang, Xiaoyang Li

“…Medical history quality was evaluated by two attending physicians with over 10 years of clinical experience using ten case content criteria. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, with Kappa coefficients used to assess scoring consistency. …”
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Current Implementation of Digital Health in Chronic Disease Management: Scoping Review by Candelyn Pong, Rachel Marjorie Wei Wen Tseng, Yih Chung Tham, Elaine Lum

“…We used established taxonomies to synthesize extracted data. …”
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Federated learning with integrated attention multiscale model for brain tumor segmentation by Sherly Alphonse, Fidal Mathew, K. Dhanush, V. Dinesh

“…However, traditional brain tumor segmentation techniques usually rely on centralized data storage and analysis, which might result in privacy issues and violations. …”
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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Students’ Academic Development by Aniella Mihaela Vieriu, Gabriel Petrea

“…However, challenges such as over-reliance on AI, diminished critical thinking skills, data privacy risks, and academic dishonesty were also identified. …”
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