The Emerging Role of Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: A Systematic Review of Its Clinical Applications by Ernesto Martínez-Vargas, Jeaustin Mora-Jiménez, Sebastian Arguedas-Chacón, Josephine Hernández-López, Esteban Zavaleta-Monestel

“…However, further studies are required to address challenges such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, and regulatory oversight. Funding and registration: This review received no external funding and was not registered in a systematic review registry.…”
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A Web-Based Interface That Leverages Machine Learning to Assess an Individual’s Vulnerability to Brain Stroke by Divyansh Bhandari, Arnav Agarwal, R. Reena Roy, Rajaram Priyatharshini, Rodriguez Rivero Cristian

“…To bridge the gap between complex predictive models and end-users, we deploy this model in an intuitive web interface (built with Streamlit) that non-technical individuals and healthcare providers can easily use. This interface requires no specialized knowledge, preserves user privacy by avoiding any data storage, and provides clear explanations of results. …”
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Prospective Applications of Artificial Intelligence In Fetal Medicine: A Scoping Review of Recent Updates by Miskeen E, Alfaifi J, Alhuian DM, Alghamdi M, Alharthi MH, Alshahrani NA, Alosaimi G, Alshomrani RA, Hajlaa AM, Khair NM, Almuawi AM, Al-Jaber KH, Elrasheed FE, Elhassan K, Abbas M

“…Despite these advancements, challenges related to the ethical use of AI, data privacy, and the need for extensive validation of AI tools in diverse populations were noted.Conclusion: The potential benefits of AI in fetal medicine are immense, offering a brighter future for our field. …”
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Syntactic Analysis of Spatial Structure Characteristics of Traditional Villages Along the Yellow River in Western Shanxi Province by Chenge GAO, Fang WANG

“…Finally, the K-prototype mixed clustering analysis method is employed to iteratively analyze the data on the global and local, as well as the foreground and background spatial structures of the 33 traditional village samples. …”
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Teledentistry for Improving Access To, and Quality of Oral Health Care: Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses by Pascaline Kengne Talla, Paul Allison, André Bussières, Anisha Rodrigues, Frédéric Bergeron, Nicolas Giraudeau, Elham Emami

“…Meanwhile, patient safety (8/30, 27%) and equity (1/30, 10%) were the least explored domains, with few reviews addressing adverse outcomes, as well as concerns related to data privacy (3/30, 10%) and confidentiality (2/30, 6%). …”
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Toward a Domain-Overarching Metadata Schema for Making Health Research Studies FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable): Development of the NFDI4Health Metadata Sch... by Haitham Abaza, Aliaksandra Shutsko, Sophie A I Klopfenstein, Carina N Vorisek, Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Claudia Brünings-Kuppe, Vera Clemens, Johannes Darms, Sabine Hanß, Timm Intemann, Franziska Jannasch, Elisa Kasbohm, Birte Lindstädt, Matthias Löbe, Katharina Nimptsch, Ute Nöthlings, Marisabel Gonzalez Ocanto, Tracy Bonsu Osei, Ines Perrar, Manuela Peters, Tobias Pischon, Ulrich Sax, Matthias B Schulze, Florian Schwarz, Carolina Schwedhelm, Sylvia Thun, Dagmar Waltemath, Hannes Wünsche, Atinkut A Zeleke, Wolfgang Müller, Martin Golebiewski

“…The National Research Data Infrastructure for Personal Health Data (NFDI4Health) seeks to optimize data sharing among the clinical, epidemiological, and public health research communities while preserving privacy and ethical regulations. …”
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Nursing Educators’ Perspectives on the Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into Academic Settings by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony MSS, MPH, RN, Sumon Ahmad MPH, RN, Sabren Mukta Tanha MPH, RN, Dipak Chandra Das MSS, Mosammat Ruma Akter MSN, RN, Mst. Amena Khatun MPH, RN, Most. Hasina Begum MSN, RN, Md Ibrahim Khalil MSS, RN, Umme Rabeya Peu MSS, RN, Mst. Rina Parvin BSN, RN, Daifallah M Alrazeeni PhD, Fazila Akter MSc, RN

“…However, barriers such as insufficient training, infrastructural challenges, and ethical concerns related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and AI-driven decision making were highlighted. …”
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BESPOKE study protocol: a multicentre, prospective observational study to evaluate the impact of circulating tumour DNA guided therapy on patients with colorectal cancer by Scott Kopetz, Axel Grothey, Shifra Krinshpun, Meenakshi Malhotra, Paul Billings, Angel Rodriguez, Alexey Aleshin, Sarah Sawyer, Michelle Munro, Pashtoon Murtaza Kasi, Jessica Guilford, Sascha Ellers, Jacob Wulff, Nicole Hook, Allyson Koyen Malashevich, Solomon Moshkevich

“…The secondary endpoints are MRD clearance rate (MRD+ to MRD−) during or after adjuvant chemotherapy, percentage of patients that undergo surgery for oligometastatic recurrence, survival of MRD-negative patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy versus no adjuvant chemotherapy (active surveillance), overall survival, examine the number of stage I CRC that have recurrent disease detected postsurgery, and patient-reported outcomes.Ethics and dissemination This study has received ethical approval from the Advarra Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol: Natera—20-041-NCP/3766.01, BESPOKE Study of ctDNA Guided Therapy in Colorectal Cancer (BESPOKE CRC) (Pro00041473) on 10 June 2021. Data protection and privacy regulations will be strictly observed in the capturing, forwarding, processing and storing of patients’ data. …”
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Advancing sustainability: The impact of emerging technologies in agriculture by Ashoka Gamage, Ruchira Gangahagedara, Shyamantha Subasinghe, Jeewan Gamage, Chamini Guruge, Sera Senaratne, Thevin Randika, Chamila Rathnayake, Zammil Hameed, Terrence Madhujith, Othmane Merah

“…However, it is important to carefully address ethical and socio-economic considerations, including accessibility and data privacy, to manage these effects effectively. …”
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Learning from the first: a qualitative study of the psychosocial benefits and treatment burdens of long‐acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine among early adopters in three U.S. clinics by Katerina A. Christopoulos, Mollie B. Smith, Priyasha Pareek, Alicia Dawdani, Xavier A. Erguera, Kaylin V. Dance, Ryan S. Walker, Janet Grochowski, Francis Mayorga‐Munoz, Matthew D. Hickey, Mallory O. Johnson, John Sauceda, Jose I. Gutierrez Jr., Elizabeth T. Montgomery, Jonathan A. Colasanti, Lauren F. Collins, Moira C. McNulty, Kimberly A. Koester

“…Clinical data were abstracted from the medical record. Results The sample (San Francisco n = 25, Atlanta n = 20, Chicago n = 14 for total n = 59, median number of injections = 6) consisted of 48 PWH using CAB/RPV‐LA and 11 who had discontinued. …”
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Deep Learning–Based Precision Cropping of Eye Regions in Strabismus Photographs: Algorithm Development and Validation Study for Workflow Optimization by Dawen Wu, Yanfei Li, Zeyi Yang, Teng Yin, Xiaohang Chen, Jingyu Liu, Wenyi Shang, Bin Xie, Guoyuan Yang, Haixian Zhang, Longqian Liu

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to address these challenges using an advanced preprocessing algorithm to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and standardization of eye region cropping for clinical workflows and AI data preprocessing. …”
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High acceptability, feasibility and sustainability of a direct‐to‐pharmacy differentiated PrEP delivery model in public health HIV clinics in Kenya: perspectives of PrEP clients an... by Emmah Owidi, Kenneth Ngure, Vallery Ogello, Njeri Wairimu, Lydia Etyang’, Winnie Waituika, Margaret Mwangi, Dominic Mwangi, Simon Maina, Elizabeth Irungu, Catherine Kiptinness, Nelly Mugo, Kenneth Mugwanya, for the Efficiency Study Team

“…We analysed data using thematic content analysis and organised findings by CFIR constructs. …”
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Acceptability of Guided Symptom Entry and Asynchronous Clinical Communication Software Among Primary Care Staff: Qualitative Study by Riina Raudne, Taavi Tillmann

“…The software was reported to satisfy perceived feature needs for patient verification, privacy and data security, editable plain-language symptom summaries of symptoms, and integration with prewritten response templates (particularly for staff who were nonnative speakers). …”
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Dimensions related to telemedicine and telehealth competencies of health professionals: A scoping review by Jacqueline Ibarra-Peso, Marcela Hechenleitner-Carvallo, Carlos Zúñiga-San Martín, Angelica Avendaño-Veloso, Eileen Sepúlveda-Valenzuela

“…Introduction Telehealth and telemedicine have proven to be useful in complementing face-to-face care, especially when long distances exist or when it is difficult to access specialists. …”
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Implementing a chatbot to promote hereditary breast & ovarian cancer genetic screening in women’s health: identifying barriers and facilitators to screening adoption by Easton N. Wollney, Shireen Madani Sims, Luisel J. Ricks-Santi, Elizabeth Eddy, Daniel Wiesman, Carla L. Fisher

“…Findings illustrate how each factor functioned as a facilitator and/or barrier in women’s uptake (e.g., technology being trusted for accuracy versus concerns for data privacy and security). Conclusions While chatbots can extend women’s cancer risk screening access, particularly in rural regions and with college-educated women, systems-level (cost) and individual-level factors (perceived risk, misconceptions about repeating genetic testing) should be addressed to promote adoption. …”
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Sustainable E-Health: Energy-Efficient Tiny AI for Epileptic Seizure Detection via EEG by Moez Hizem, Mohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Abdelfatteh EL Omri, Ridha Bouallegue

“…This study aimed to (i) Develop a TinyML workflow that details the steps for model creation and deployment in resource-constrained environments and (ii) apply the workflow to e-health applications for the real-time detection of epileptic seizures using electroencephalography (EEG) data. The methodology employs a dataset of 4097 EEG recordings per patient, each 23.5 seconds long, from 500 patients, to develop a robust and resilient model. …”
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A phenomenological study of knowledge concealment in country water and sewage engineering company by Gholamreza Moghadasi, Hamidreza Rezaei Kelidbari, Mohammad Doostar

“…Data analysis was done using MAXQDA 2020 software. …”
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Development of a matching framework for voluntary services provided to home-dwelling older adults by nursing faculty and students based on the Kano model by Lei Huang, Weihong Yang, Lina Wang, Pei Wang, Yan Lin, Shuyao Hui, Peng Wang, Xiang Sun, Yue Yao, Rui Chen, Fengjian Zhang, Lulu Liao, Yilan Liu, Chunyan Guan

“…However, evidence is limited on how to align their needs with the service intentions of nursing faculty and students to develop appropriate frameworks. Methods Data were collected through self-designed demand-supply matching questionnaires from nursing faculty and students (March 26 - April 25, 2023) and older adults (May 24 - July 7, 2023) using convenience sampling. …”
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HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Latin America: Public policies, healthcare systems and human rights by Herta de Oliveira Alexandre, Sofia Gruskin, Adriano Massuda, Maria Rita Bertolozzi, Aluisio Cotrim Segurado

“…Achieving universal healthcare and adhering to human rights norms can improve access/use of this essential HIV prevention tool.…”
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Conditions for and potential solutions associated with continuity of care for patients with complex care needs across Swedish regions with differing population densities by Linda Ljungholm, Charlotte Klinga, Mirjam Ekstedt, Anette Edin-Liljegren, Elin-Sofie Forsgärde

“…Method Secondary analysis was conducted using qualitative content analysis on interview data from two studies, consisting of 53 transcripts from individual, pair, and focus group interviews held between August 2018 and November 2019. …”
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