Prediction of clinical stages of cervical cancer via machine learning integrated with clinical features and ultrasound-based radiomics by Maochun Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xueying Wang, Xiaoli Peng, Jiao Chen, Hanfeng Yang

“…Prediction models were developed utilizing several ML algorithms by Python based on an integrated dataset of clinical features and ultrasound radiomics. …”
Get full text

Automated Vertebral Bone Quality Determination from T1-Weighted Lumbar Spine MRI Data Using a Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network–Transformer Neural Network by Kristian Stojšić, Dina Miletić Rigo, Slaven Jurković

“…The trained model performed similarly to state-of-the-art lumbar spine segmentation models, with an average DSC value of 0.914 ± 0.007 for the vertebrae and 0.902 for the spinal canal. …”
Get full text

Biochemical disturbances in schizophrenia — a «window of opportunity» by T. V. Zhilyaeva, A. S. Piatoikina, E. D. Kasyanov, G. V. Rukavishnikov, I. V. Semennov, O. V. Kostina, A. S. Blagonravova, G. E. Mazo

“…At the same time, there are no studies with an assessment of a wide range of correctable biochemical abnormalities in one sample of patients. Moreover, screening algorithms for the detection and personalized correction of controlled biomarkers have not been introduced into clinical practice yet.   …”
Get full text

Thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using deep transfer learning by Yan Xu, Mingmin Xu, Zhe Geng, Jie Liu, Bin Meng

“…In this study, we investigate the predictive efficacy of distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules by employing traditional machine learning algorithms and a deep transfer learning model, aiming to advance the diagnostic paradigm in this field. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence technology in ophthalmology public health: current applications and future directions by ShuYuan Chen, Wen Bai, Wen Bai

“…Key issues include interoperability with electronic health records (EHR), data security and privacy, data quality and bias, algorithm transparency, and ethical and regulatory frameworks. …”
Get full text

Different strokes: differences in the characteristics and outcomes of BCVI and non-BCVI strokes in trauma patients by Lillian S Kao, Charles E Wade, Xu Zhang, Bryan A Cotton, Sean I Savitz, Michelle K McNutt, Cedar Slovacek, David Rosenbaum, Hari Kishan Reddy Indupuru, John Harvin

“…Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI)–related strokes and mortality have decreased, likely due to refined screening and treatment algorithms in trauma literature; however, there is a paucity of research addressing non-BCVI strokes in trauma. …”
Get full text

A low-cost platform for automated cervical cytology: addressing health and socioeconomic challenges in low-resource settings by José Ocampo-López-Escalera, Héctor Ochoa-Díaz-López, Xariss M. Sánchez-Chino, César A. Irecta-Nájera, Saúl D. Tobar-Alas, Martha Rosete-Aguilar

“…This disease is preventable and curable if detected in early stages, making regular screening critically important. Cervical cytology, the most widely used screening method, has proven highly effective in reducing cervical cancer incidence and mortality in high income countries. …”
Get full text

Serum Lipid Biomarkers for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Towards Improved Clinical Management by Li R, Wang J, Wang J, Xie W, Song P, Zhang J, Xu Y, Tian D, Wu L, Wang C

“…Subsequently, we validated the candidate biomarkers in the retrospective cohort and developed diagnostic models using a random forest algorithm. The association between these lipid biomarkers and disease activity was further evaluated in longitudinal analysis.Results: Our analysis identified a panel of serum lipid-related biomarkers that demonstrated significant differences between NMOSD patients and controls. …”
Get full text

Study on classification of aluminum plastic packaging tablets for drugs based on SOM-FDA using XRF spectroscopy(基于SOM-FDA利用XRF对药品铝塑包装片的分类) by 姜红(JIANG Hong), 康瑞雪(KANG Ruixue), 郝小辉(HAO Xiaohui)

“…The established classification model is scientifically accurate and can provide assistance for public security organs in large-scale screening, determining investigation directions, and shortening investigation time.…”
Get full text

Tool wear prediction based on XGBoost feature selection combined with PSO-BP network by Zhangwen Lin, Yankun Fan, Jinling Tan, Zhen Li, Peng Yang, Hua Wang, Weiwei Duan

“…Experimental results show that PSO outperforms other algorithms in training the tool wear prediction model, with XGBoost feature selection reducing model construction time by 57.4% and increasing accuracy by 63.57%, demonstrating superior feature selection capabilities over Decision Tree, Random Fores, Adaboost and Extra Trees. …”
Get full text

Optimizing deep learning for accurate blood cell classification: A study on stain normalization and fine-tuning techniques by Mohammed Tareq Mutar, Jaffar Nouri Alalsaidissa, Mustafa Majid Hameed, Ali Almothaffar

“…BACKGROUND: Deep learning’s role in blood film screening is expanding, with recent advancements including algorithms for the automated detection of sickle cell anemia, malaria, and leukemia using smartphone images. …”
Get full text

Efficient secure federated learning aggregation framework based on homomorphic encryption by Shengxing YU, Zhong CHEN

“…In order to solve the problems of data security and communication overhead in federated learning, an efficient and secure federated aggregation framework based on homomorphic encryption was proposed.In the process of federated learning, the privacy and security issues of user data need to be solved urgently.However, the computational cost and communication overhead caused by the encryption scheme would affect the training efficiency.Firstly, in the case of protecting data security and ensuring training efficiency, the Top-K gradient selection method was used to screen model gradients, reducing the number of gradients that need to be uploaded.A candidate quantization protocol suitable for multi-edge terminals and a secure candidate index merging algorithm were proposed to further reduce communication overhead and accelerate homomorphic encryption calculations.Secondly, since model parameters of each layer of neural networks had characteristics of the Gaussian distribution, the selected model gradients were clipped and quantized, and the gradient unsigned quantization protocol was adopted to speed up the homomorphic encryption calculation.Finally, the experimental results show that in the federated learning scenario, the proposed framework can protect data privacy, and has high accuracy and efficient performance.…”
Get full text

Advancements in Machine Learning (ML): Transforming the Future of Blood Cancer Detection and Outcome Prediction by Wiebke Rösler, Michael Roiss, Corinne Widmer

“…The diagnosis and treatment of hematologic malignancies are becoming more and more complex. Growing knowledge of pathophysiology, diagnostic methods and, last but not least, treatment options offer many opportunities for patients, but integrating the growing amount of knowledge into daily practice can be challenging. …”
Get full text

Load identification method based on one class classification combined with fuzzy broad learning by Wang Yi, Wang Xiaoyang, Li Songnong, Chen Tao, Hou Xingzhe, Fu Xiuyuan

“…Considering the recognition rate and model complexity, the fuzzy broad learning system is used to classify and recognize the screened samples. …”
Get full text

Modified Diagnostic Criteria Tools for Familial Hypercholesterolemia without the Requirement for Clinical Genetic Testing: Rationale and Design of the MOOCS Adaptive Clinical Trial by Satyanarayana Upadhyayula

“…Various available FH diagnostic tools are grouped together in the FH diagnostic criteria tool universal algorithm. Background: The standard diagnostic criteria tools for FH require GT. …”
Get full text

A beginner’s approach to deep learning applied to VS and MD techniques by Stijn D’Hondt, José Oramas, Hans De Winter

“…There are many ways in which DL can be applied to these molecular modelling techniques to achieve more accurate results in a more efficient manner or expedite the data analysis of the acquired results. …”
Get full text

Breast lesion classification via colorized mammograms and transfer learning in a novel CAD framework by Abbas Ali Hussein, Morteza Valizadeh, Mehdi Chehel Amirani, Sedighe Mirbolouk

“…As a consequence of this conversion, breast tumors with anomalies become more visible, which allows us to extract more accurate features about them. …”
Get full text

Construction of mitochondrial signature (MS) for the prognosis of ovarian cancer by Miao Ao, You Wu, Kunyu Wang, Haixia Luo, Wei Mao, Anqi Zhao, Xiaomeng Su, Yan Song, Bin Li

“…After univariate Cox analysis, prognostic genes were carried out for modeling mitochondria signature (MS) based on 101 combinations of 10 machine learning algorithms. …”
Get full text

Prognostic and Diagnostic Value of Spontaneous Tumor-Related Antibodies by Sebastian Kobold, Tim Luetkens, Yanran Cao, Carsten Bokemeyer, Djordje Atanackovic

“…There is an urgent need for earlier diagnosis of malignancies and more stringent monitoring of relapses after antitumor therapy. …”
Get full text

Combining Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Rapid Recognition of an Hg-Contaminated Plant by Bang-Cheng Tang, Hai-Yan Fu, Qiao-Bo Yin, Zeng-Yan Zhou, Wei Shi, Lu Xu, Yuan-Bin She

“…The NIRS measurements of impacted sample powders were collected in the mode of reflectance. The DUPLEX algorithm was utilized to split the NIRS data into representative training and test sets. …”
Get full text