AI-driven biomarker discovery: enhancing precision in cancer diagnosis and prognosis by Esther Ugo Alum

“…Existing gaps include data quality, algorithmic transparency, and ethical concerns around privacy, among others. …”
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ATP6AP1 drives pyroptosis-mediated immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a machine learning-guided therapeutic target by Lei Tang, Xiyue Wang, Zhengzheng Xia, Jiayu Yan, Shanshan Lin

“…Results Through a rigorous multi-algorithm screening process, ATP6AP1 was found to be a highly reliable biomarker with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.979. …”
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Digital mapping of peat thickness and extent in Finland using remote sensing and machine learning by Jonne Pohjankukka, Timo A. Räsänen, Timo P. Pitkänen, Arttu Kivimäki, Ville Mäkinen, Tapio Väänänen, Jouni Lerssi, Aura Salmivaara, Maarit Middleton

“…We carefully split the reference data into training and test sets, allowing for independent and robust model validation. Feature selection included an initial screening for multicollinearity using correlation-based feature pruning, followed by final selection using a genetic algorithm. …”
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Postpartum depression in Northeastern China: a cross-sectional study 6 weeks after giving birth by XuDong Huang, LiFeng Zhang, ChenYang Zhang, Jing Li, ChenYang Li

“…Feature importance was ranked via a random forest model based on the change in ROC-AUC after predictor removal. …”
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Drug–target interaction prediction by integrating heterogeneous information with mutual attention network by Yuanyuan Zhang, Yingdong Wang, Chaoyong Wu, Lingmin Zhan, Aoyi Wang, Caiping Cheng, Jinzhong Zhao, Wuxia Zhang, Jianxin Chen, Peng Li

“…DrugMAN uses a graph attention network-based integration algorithm to learn network-specific low-dimensional features for drugs and target proteins by integrating four drug networks and seven gene/protein networks collected by a certain screening conditions, respectively. …”
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Machine Learning for Predicting Zearalenone Contamination Levels in Pet Food by Zhenlong Wang, Wei An, Jiaxue Wang, Hui Tao, Xiumin Wang, Bing Han, Jinquan Wang

“…Other algorithms showed moderate accuracy, ranging from 77.1% to 84.8%. …”
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Interpretable machine learning for depression recognition with spatiotemporal gait features among older adults: a cross-sectional study in Xiamen, China by Shaowu Lin, Sicheng Li, Ya Fang

“…The developed machine learning models with high predictive accuracy, suggest the potential of Kinect-based gait assessment as a real-time and cost-effective screening tool for older adults with depressive symptoms.…”
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Detection of Undiagnosed Liver Cirrhosis via Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiogram (DULCE): Rationale and design of a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial by Amy Olofson, Ryan Lennon, Blake Kassmeyer, Kan Liu, Zacchi I. Attia, David Rushlow, Puru Rattan, Joseph C. Ahn, Paul A. Friedman, Alina Allen, Patrick S. Kamath, Vijay H. Shah, Peter A. Noseworthy, Douglas A. Simonetto

“…A novel electrocardiogram (ECG)-enabled deep learning model trained for detection of advanced chronic liver disease (CLD) has demonstrated promising results and it may be used for screening of advanced CLD in primary care. …”
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Identification of 17 novel epigenetic biomarkers associated with anxiety disorders using differential methylation analysis followed by machine learning-based validation by Yoonsung Kwon, Asta Blazyte, Yeonsu Jeon, Yeo Jin Kim, Kyungwhan An, Sungwon Jeon, Hyojung Ryu, Dong-Hyun Shin, Jihye Ahn, Hyojin Um, Younghui Kang, Hyebin Bak, Byoung-Chul Kim, Semin Lee, Hyung-Tae Jung, Eun-Seok Shin, Jong Bhak

“…Subsequent validation of identified biomarkers employed an artificial intelligence-based risk prediction models: a linear calculation-based methylation risk score model and two tree-based machine learning models: Random Forest and XGBoost. …”
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Machine learning, clinical-radiomics approach with HIM for hemorrhagic transformation prediction after thrombectomy and treatment by Sheng Hu, Junyu Liu, Jiayi Hong, Yuting Chen, Ziwen Wang, Jibo Hu, Shiying Gai, Xiaochao Yu, Jingjing Fu

“…An optimal machine learning (ML) algorithm was used for model development. Subsequently, models for clinical, radiomics, and clinical-radiomics were developed. …”
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Distinguishing novel coronavirus influenza A virus pneumonia with CT radiomics and clinical features by Lianyu Sui, Huan Meng, Jianing Wang, Wei Yang, Lulu Yang, Xudan Chen, Liyong Zhuo, Lihong Xing, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Cui, Xiaoping Yin

“…And then combining these features of the two to construct a combined model. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), calibration curve, and decision curve were performed to evaluate the classification of the radiomics model, clinical model and combined model. …”
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Health inequities in medical crowdfunding: a systematic review by Yingying Cai, Syafila Kamarudin, Xiaoyu Jiang, Baiyu Zhou

“…In regions with high medical debt or limited insurance coverage, more crowdfunding campaigns appeared, but with lower overall success. …”
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Comparison of sample preparation methods for higher heating values in various sugarcane varieties using near-infrared spectroscopy by Kantisa Phoomwarin, Khwantri Saengprachatanarug, Jetsada Posom, Seree Wongpichet, Kittipong Laloon, Arthit Phuphaphud

“…Spectral data were pre-processed using seven techniques to minimize noise, and four variable selection algorithms–Variable Importance in Projection, Successive Projection Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, and correlation-based selection via Partial Least Squares Regression–were employed to improve modelling accuracy.In parallel, four machine learning models–AdaBoost Regressor, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Random Forest–were applied to the same dataset for Higher heating value prediction. …”
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The CD163 + tissue-infiltrating macrophages regulate ferroptosis in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy orbital fibroblasts via the TGF-β/Smad2/3 signaling pathway by Xuemei Li, Siyi Wang, Hanwen Cao, Simin Xu, Chao Xiong, Jinhai Yu, Yunxiu Chen, Zhangjun Ren, Min Li, Ying Hu, Puying Gan, Qihua Xu, Yaohua Wang, Hongfei Liao

“…Finally, potential clinical drugs targeting CD163 + macrophages with high ferroptosis activity in TAO were predicted using the Random Walk with Restart (RWR) algorithm combined with the DGIdb database. Results We first utilized TAO-related datasets from the GEO database, combined with the FerrDb ferroptosis database, to identify changes in iron metabolism genes during TAO progression through differential expression analysis, screening 7 key ferroptosis-related proteins. …”
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A Framework for Segmentation and Classification of Cervical Cells Under Long-tailed Distribution by YANG Xiao na, LI Chao wei, SHAO Hui li, HE Yong jun

“…This framework first performs cell nucleus segmentation, uses U-Net as the base model for layer reduction, adds AG module, and uses ACBlock module instead of traditional standard convolutional blocks; then uses ResNeSt for coarse classification of segmented data, fuses manual features extracted based on physicians ′ experience and machine features extracted by ResNeSt network for fine classification , and uses active learning iteratively to expand the cervical cell categories and fuse the ACBlock module in the BBN model to process the long-tail data; finally, the diagnostic indexes of abnormal cells are refined and abnormal cells are screened according to the TBS diagnostic criteria and the physician ′s diagnostic experience. …”
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Miniaturized Near-Infrared Analyzer for Quantitative Detection of Trace Water in Ethylene Glycol by Qunling Luo, Zhiqiang Guo, Danping Lin, Boxue Chang, Yinlan Ruan

“…To address the limitations of a traditional Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, including its bulky size, high cost, and unsuitability for on-site industrial detection, this study developed a Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) absorption testing system utilizing Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology for detecting trace water content in ethylene glycol. The modeling performances of three algorithms including Support Vector Machine Regression (SVMR), Principal Component Regression (PCR), and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) were systematically evaluated, with PLSR identified as the optimal algorithm. …”
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Adaptive Feature Selection of Unbalanced Data for Skiing Teaching by Tao Feng

“…If the features are not selected, the model may overly rely on the features of common actions and ignore the features of difficult actions. …”
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YOLO-RGDD: A Novel Method for the Online Detection of Tomato Surface Defects by Ziheng Liang, Tingting Zhu, Guang Teng, Yajun Zhang, Zhe Gu

“…Finally, dynamic convolution was used to replace the conventional convolution in the detection head in order to reduce the model parameter count. The experimental results show that the average precision, recall, and F1-score of the proposed YOLO-RGDD model for tomato defect detection reach 88.5%, 85.7%, and 87.0%, respectively, surpassing advanced object recognition detection algorithms. …”
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Identification of M1 macrophage infiltration-related genes for immunotherapy in Her2-positive breast cancer based on bioinformatics analysis and machine learning by Sizhang Wang, Xiaoyan Wang, Jing Xia, Qiang Mu

“…Then, four overlapping M1 macrophage infiltration-related genes (M1 MIRGs), namely CCDC69, PPP1R16B, IL21R, and FOXP3, were obtained using five machine-learning algorithms. Subsequently, nomogram models were constructed to predict the incidence of Her2-positive breast cancer patients. …”
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A scoping review on metrics to quantify reproducibility: a multitude of questions leads to a multitude of metrics by Rachel Heyard, Samuel Pawel, Joris Frese, Bernhard Voelkl, Hanno Würbel, Sarah McCann, Leonhard Held, Kimberley E. Wever, Helena Hartmann, Louise Townsin, Stephanie Zellers

“…The metrics were characterized based on type (formulas and/or statistical models, frameworks, graphical representations, studies and questionnaires, algorithms), input required and appropriate application scenarios. …”
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