Advancement of artificial intelligence based treatment strategy in type 2 diabetes: A critical update by Aniruddha Sen, Palani Selvam Mohanraj, Vijaya Laxmi, Sumel Ashique, Rajalakshimi Vasudevan, Afaf Aldahish, Anupriya Velu, Arani Das, Iman Ehsan, Anas Islam, Sabina Yasmin, Mohammad Yousuf Ansari

“…At the same time, the rapidly increasing role of AI in diabetes care is woven into the story, mainly targeting how insulin therapy can be modified and personalized through algorithms and predictive modelling. It leaves a deep review of their pre-existing synergies, which helps understand how collaborative opportunities will unlock the future of T2DM care. …”
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Identification of aging-related biomarkers and immune infiltration analysis in renal stones by integrated bioinformatics analysis by Yuanzhao Wang, Nana Chen, Bangqiu Zhang, Pingping Zhuang, Bingtao Tan, Changlong Cai, Niancai He, Hao Nie, Songtao Xiang, Chiwei Chen

“…Using logistic regression, SVM, and LASSO regression algorithms, a successful early-diagnosis model for RS was developed, yielding 7 key genes: CNR1, KIT, HTR2A, DES, IL33, UCP2, and PPT1. …”
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Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration for metabolic associated steatohepatitis by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning by Haoran Xie, Junjun Wang, Qiuyan Zhao

“…Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network and machine learning algorithms, including Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression, Support Vector Machine-Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE), and Random Forest (RF), were applied to screen for signature MRDEGs. …”
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Multi-Target Mechanism of Compound Qingdai Capsule for Treatment of Psoriasis: Multi-Omics Analysis and Experimental Verification by Qiao Y, Li C, Chen C, Wu P, Yang Y, Xie M, Liu N, Gu J

“…CQC ingredients-targets network was constructed using these ingredients and their targets. Screening of CQC anti-psoriasis core targets using machine learning algorithm. …”
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Research on implementation of interventions in tuberculosis control in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. by Frank Cobelens, Sanne van Kampen, Eleanor Ochodo, Rifat Atun, Christian Lienhardt

“…Evaluations of diagnostic and screening algorithms were more frequent (n = 19) but geographically clustered and mainly of non-comparative design. …”
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Uso de inteligencia artificial para predecir complicaciones en cirugías de columna toracolumbar degenerativa: revisión sistemática by G. Ricciardi, J.I. Cirillo Totera, R. Pons Belmonte, L. Romero Valverde, F. López Muñoz, A. Manríquez Díaz

“…Due to heterogeneity in samples, outcomes of interest, and algorithm evaluation metrics, a meta-analysis was not performed. …”
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[Translated article] Use of artificial intelligence to predict complications in degenerative thoracolumbar spine surgery: A systematic review by G. Ricciardi, J.I. Cirillo Totera, R. Pons Belmonte, L. Romero Valverde, F. López Muñoz, A. Manríquez Díaz

“…In 5 (41.6%) articles, the effectiveness of artificial intelligence predictive models was compared with conventional techniques. …”
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A Deep Learning Method for Pneumoconiosis Staging on Chest X-Ray Under Label Noise by Wenjian Sun, Dongsheng Wu, Jiang Shen, Yang Luo, Hao Wang, Li Min, Chunbo Luo

“…The ambiguous properties of small opacities in pneumoconiosis chest radiographs can cause diagnostic drift, which in turn leads to the presence of noisy labels in the datasets collected from hospitals that can negatively impact the generalization of deep learning models. To tackle this issue, we propose COFINE, a novel coarse-to-fine noise-tolerant deep learning method for the staging of pneumoconiosis chest radiographs, which comprises two procedures: coarse screening and fine learning. …”
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Identification of clinical diagnostic and immune cell infiltration characteristics of acute myocardial infarction with machine learning approach by Huali Jiang, Weijie Chen, Benfa Chen, Tao Feng, Heng Li, Dan Li, Shanhua Wang, Weijie Li

“…Machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO)) were applied to identify hub genes. …”
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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integration of Social Determinants of Health in Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review by Ethan E Abbott, Donald Apakama, Lynne D Richardson, Lili Chan, Girish N Nadkarni

“…With a significant focus on the ED and notable NLP model performance, there is an imperative to standardize SDOH data collection, refine algorithms for diverse patient groups, and champion interdisciplinary synergies. …”
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MSGEGA: Multiscale Gaussian Enhancement and Global-Aware Network for Infrared Small Target Detection by Yuyang Xi, Liuwei Zhang, Ying Jiang, Feng Qian, Fanjiao Tan, Qingyu Hou

“…Specifically, the proposed method demonstrates significant advantages on the screened dataset, achieving an AUC of 0.992. At a detection rate of 0.871, it maintains a false alarm rate of 0.9<italic>e</italic>-5, outperforming all comparison algorithms. …”
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Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment for gastric carcinoma prevention in asymptomatic or dyspeptic adults: systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of randomised controlle... by Teruhiko Terasawa, Isao Miyashiro, Katsuaki Kato, Takaki Yoshikawa, Reo Takaku, Hiroshi Nishida

“…However, concerns about supporting unfocused screening and eradication programme in healthy, asymptomatic populations have arisen. …”
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Generative and predictive neural networks for the design of functional RNA molecules by Aidan T. Riley, James M. Robson, Aiganysh Ulanova, Alexander A. Green

“…We pair these predictive models with generative adversarial RNA design networks (GARDN), allowing the generative modelling of a diverse range of functional RNA molecules with targeted experimental attributes. …”
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Neutrophil- and Endothelial Cell-Derived Extracellular Microvesicles Are Promising Putative Biomarkers for Breast Cancer Diagnosis by Thayse Batista Moreira, Marina Malheiros Araújo Silvestrini, Ana Luiza de Freitas Magalhães Gomes, Kerstin Kapp Rangel, Álvaro Percínio Costa, Matheus Souza Gomes, Laurence Rodrigues do Amaral, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, Paulo Guilherme de Oliveira Salles, Letícia Conceição Braga, Andréa Teixeira-Carvalho

“…Machine learning approaches were employed to determine the performance of MVs to identify BC and to propose BC classifier algorithms. <b>Results:</b> Patients with BC had more neutrophil- and endothelial cell-derived MVs than controls before treatment. …”
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DEPDC1B, CDCA2, APOBEC3B, and TYMS are potential hub genes and therapeutic targets for diagnosing dialysis patients with heart failure by Wenwu Tang, Wenwu Tang, Zhixin Wang, Xinzhu Yuan, Liping Chen, Haiyang Guo, Zhirui Qi, Ying Zhang, Xisheng Xie

“…In addition, we further explored potential mechanism and function of hub genes in HF of patients with MHD through GSEA, immune cell infiltration analysis, drug analysis and establishment of molecular regulatory network.ResultsTotally 23 candidate genes were screened out by overlapping 673 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 147 key module genes, of which four hub genes (DEPDC1B, CDCA2, APOBEC3B and TYMS) were obtained by two machine learning algorithms. …”
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APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF BREAST CANCER ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF MICROWAVE RADIO THERMOMETRY by A. Losev, D. Medvedev

“…However, the analysis of microwave radiothermometry data is a very complex task, which prevents the widespread use of this method in screening. This problem can be solved by creating an effective expert system based on the use of mathematical and computer modeling methods, the capabilities of modern information technologies and, above all, machine learning algorithms. …”
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Exploration of biomarkers for predicting the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by machine-learning analysis by Shifen Wang, Hong Tao, Xingyun Zhao, Siwen Wu, Chunwei Yang, Yuanfei Shi, Zhenshu Xu, Dawei Cui

“…Moreover, four hub genes (CXCL9, CCL18, C1QA and CTSC) were significantly screened from the three datasets using RF algorithms. …”
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A novel nomogram for survival prediction in renal cell carcinoma patients with brain metastases: an analysis of the SEER database by Fei Wang, Xihao Wang, Zhigang Feng, Jun Li, Hailiang Xu, Hengming Lu, Lianqu Wang, Zhihui Li

“…Potential risk factors were initially screened applying the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithms. …”
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Proteomic analysis of blood plasma as a tool for personalized diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma by D. N. Korobkov, A. S. Kononikhin, S. D. Semenov, H. L. Kordzaya, A. G. Brzhozovskiy, A. E. Bugrova, E. Yu. Vasilieva, D. Yu. Kanner, E. N. Nikolaev, A. A. Komissarov

“…Classifiers developed based on these protein panels make it possible to distinguish between patients with LAC and healthy controls, as well as to detect the presence of metastases among patients with LAC, with sensitivity and specificity of more than 90 %.Conclusion. The data obtained can be used to develop new tests for LAC screening and predicting disease outcomes based on the blood plasma proteome. …”
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Deaths ascribed to non-communicable diseases among rural Kenyan adults are proportionately increasing: evidence from a health and demographic surveillance system, 2003-2010. by Penelope A Phillips-Howard, Kayla F Laserson, Nyaguara Amek, Caryl M Beynon, Sonia Y Angell, Sammy Khagayi, Peter Byass, Mary J Hamel, Anne M van Eijk, Emily Zielinski-Gutierrez, Laurence Slutsker, Kevin M De Cock, John Vulule, Frank O Odhiambo

“…<h4>Background</h4>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) result in more deaths globally than other causes. Monitoring systems require strengthening to attribute the NCD burden and deaths in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). …”
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