Progress and challenges of artificial intelligence in lung cancer clinical translation by Erjia Zhu, Amgad Muneer, Jianjun Zhang, Yang Xia, Xiaomeng Li, Caicun Zhou, John V. Heymach, Jia Wu, Xiuning Le

“…Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks and transformers, have significantly impacted cancer care. …”
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Automated machine learning for predicting perioperative ischemia stroke in endovascularly treated ruptured intracranial aneurysm patients by Yuhang Peng, Ke Bi, Xiaolin Zhang, Ning Huang, Xiang Ji, Weifu Chen, Ying Ma, Yuan Cheng, Yongxiang Jiang, Jianhe Yue

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was used to screen essential features associated with PIS. Based on these features, nine machine learning models were constructed using a training set (75% of participants) and assessed on a test set (25% of participants). …”
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Mechanical positioning of multiple nuclei in muscle cells. by Angelika Manhart, Stefanie Windner, Mary Baylies, Alex Mogilner

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Spatial and temporal distribution patterns and factors influencing hepatitis B in China: a geo-epidemiological study by Kang Fang, Na Cheng, Chuang Nie, Wentao Song, Yunkang Zhao, Jie Pan, Qi Yin, Jiwei Zheng, Qinglin Chen, Tianxin Xiang

“…Spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatiotemporal scanning were used to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics. The random forest algorithm was used to screen the potential influencing factors. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of malignant digestive tract tumors: focusing on opportunities and challenges in endoscopy and pathology by Yinhu Gao, Peizhen Wen, Yuan Liu, Yahuang Sun, Hui Qian, Xin Zhang, Huan Peng, Yanli Gao, Cuiyu Li, Zhangyuan Gu, Huajin Zeng, Zhijun Hong, Weijun Wang, Ronglin Yan, Zunqi Hu, Hongbing Fu

“…Results In the field of endoscopy, multiple deep learning models have significantly improved detection rates in real-time polyp detection, early gastric cancer, and esophageal cancer screening, with some commercialized systems successfully entering clinical trials. …”
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Identifying Safeguards Disabled by Epstein-Barr Virus Infections in Genomes From Patients With Breast Cancer: Chromosomal Bioinformatics Analysis by Bernard Friedenson

“…EBV-transformed human mammary cells accelerate breast cancer when transplanted into immunosuppressed mice, but the virus can disappear as malignant cells reproduce. If this model applies to human breast cancers, then they should have genome damage characteristic of EBV infection. …”
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Dielectric tensor prediction for inorganic materials using latent information from preferred potential by Zetian Mao, WenWen Li, Jethro Tan

“…We develop an equivariant readout decoder to predict total, electronic, and ionic dielectric tensors while preserving O(3) equivariance, and benchmark its performance against state-of-the-art algorithms. Virtual screening of thermodynamically stable materials from Materials Project for two discovery tasks, high-dielectric and highly anisotropic materials, identifies promising candidates including Cs2Ti(WO4)3 (band gap E g = 2.93eV, dielectric constant ε = 180.90) and CsZrCuSe3 (anisotropic ratio α r = 121.89). …”
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Research Progress and Prospect of Green Infrastructure with Public Health Promotion Function by Tongyu LI, Junyi LIXU, Binxia XUE, Yan (USA) SONG

“…To manage the multidimensionality of GI research, cluster analysis is performed using a Word2Vec model combined with a K-means algorithm to integrate different GI forms into a coherent classification system.ResultsThe results show that GI can be clearly divided into different categories, such as urban green spaces and parks, high-interaction spaces, trees in built-up areas, water management and biofiltration systems, community and residential greening, green roofs and facades, linear green networks, and broader macro-GI strategies. …”
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Smart driving assistance system for mining operations in foggy environments by Swades Kumar Chaulya, Monika Choudhary, Naresh Kumar, Vikash Kumar, Abhishek Chowdhury

“…In image processing under dense fog where visibility is below 5 m, typical performance standards are around 0.9 for contrast, above 0.5 for structural similarity index measure, over 20 dB for peak signal-to-noise ratio, over 0.5 for visual information fidelity, and more than 0.5 for universal quality index. Thus, the test results indicate that the proposed image enhancement algorithm produced significantly improved images, proving its effectiveness in extremely low visibility situations. …”
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Exhaled volatile organic compounds as novel biomarkers for early detection of COPD, asthma, and PRISm: a cross-sectional study by Jiaxin Tian, Qiurui Zhang, Minhua Peng, Leixin Guo, Qianqian Zhao, Wei Lin, Sitong Chen, Xuefei Liu, Simin Xie, Wenxin Wu, Yijie Li, Junqi Wang, Jin Cao, Ping Wang, Min Zhou

“…Subsequently, classification models were established by machine learning algorithms, based on these VOC markers along with baseline characteristics. …”
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A comparison of tools used for tuberculosis diagnosis in resource-limited settings: a case study at Mubende referral hospital, Uganda. by Adrian Muwonge, Sydney Malama, Barend M de C Bronsvoort, Demelash Biffa, Willy Ssengooba, Eystein Skjerve

“…The three-predictor screening algorithm with and without DZM classified 50% and 33% of the true cases respectively, while the adjusted algorithm with DZM classified 78% of the true cases.…”
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ATP6AP1 drives pyroptosis-mediated immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a machine learning-guided therapeutic target by Lei Tang, Xiyue Wang, Zhengzheng Xia, Jiayu Yan, Shanshan Lin

“…Results Through a rigorous multi-algorithm screening process, ATP6AP1 was found to be a highly reliable biomarker with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.979. …”
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Digital mapping of peat thickness and extent in Finland using remote sensing and machine learning by Jonne Pohjankukka, Timo A. Räsänen, Timo P. Pitkänen, Arttu Kivimäki, Ville Mäkinen, Tapio Väänänen, Jouni Lerssi, Aura Salmivaara, Maarit Middleton

“…We carefully split the reference data into training and test sets, allowing for independent and robust model validation. Feature selection included an initial screening for multicollinearity using correlation-based feature pruning, followed by final selection using a genetic algorithm. …”
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Postpartum depression in Northeastern China: a cross-sectional study 6 weeks after giving birth by XuDong Huang, LiFeng Zhang, ChenYang Zhang, Jing Li, ChenYang Li

“…Feature importance was ranked via a random forest model based on the change in ROC-AUC after predictor removal. …”
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Drug–target interaction prediction by integrating heterogeneous information with mutual attention network by Yuanyuan Zhang, Yingdong Wang, Chaoyong Wu, Lingmin Zhan, Aoyi Wang, Caiping Cheng, Jinzhong Zhao, Wuxia Zhang, Jianxin Chen, Peng Li

“…DrugMAN uses a graph attention network-based integration algorithm to learn network-specific low-dimensional features for drugs and target proteins by integrating four drug networks and seven gene/protein networks collected by a certain screening conditions, respectively. …”
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Machine Learning for Predicting Zearalenone Contamination Levels in Pet Food by Zhenlong Wang, Wei An, Jiaxue Wang, Hui Tao, Xiumin Wang, Bing Han, Jinquan Wang

“…Other algorithms showed moderate accuracy, ranging from 77.1% to 84.8%. …”
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Interpretable machine learning for depression recognition with spatiotemporal gait features among older adults: a cross-sectional study in Xiamen, China by Shaowu Lin, Sicheng Li, Ya Fang

“…The developed machine learning models with high predictive accuracy, suggest the potential of Kinect-based gait assessment as a real-time and cost-effective screening tool for older adults with depressive symptoms.…”
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Detection of Undiagnosed Liver Cirrhosis via Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiogram (DULCE): Rationale and design of a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial by Amy Olofson, Ryan Lennon, Blake Kassmeyer, Kan Liu, Zacchi I. Attia, David Rushlow, Puru Rattan, Joseph C. Ahn, Paul A. Friedman, Alina Allen, Patrick S. Kamath, Vijay H. Shah, Peter A. Noseworthy, Douglas A. Simonetto

“…A novel electrocardiogram (ECG)-enabled deep learning model trained for detection of advanced chronic liver disease (CLD) has demonstrated promising results and it may be used for screening of advanced CLD in primary care. …”
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Identification of 17 novel epigenetic biomarkers associated with anxiety disorders using differential methylation analysis followed by machine learning-based validation by Yoonsung Kwon, Asta Blazyte, Yeonsu Jeon, Yeo Jin Kim, Kyungwhan An, Sungwon Jeon, Hyojung Ryu, Dong-Hyun Shin, Jihye Ahn, Hyojin Um, Younghui Kang, Hyebin Bak, Byoung-Chul Kim, Semin Lee, Hyung-Tae Jung, Eun-Seok Shin, Jong Bhak

“…Subsequent validation of identified biomarkers employed an artificial intelligence-based risk prediction models: a linear calculation-based methylation risk score model and two tree-based machine learning models: Random Forest and XGBoost. …”
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Multi-Dimensional Lithology Identification Method Based on Microresistivity Image Logging by LIU Juan, MIN Xuanlin, QI Zhongli, YI Jun, LAI Fuqiang, ZHOU Wei

“…For the electrical imaging color features of different resistivity responses (mudstone, calcareous mudstone and sandy mudstone), K-means++ algorithm is used to screen out the clustering centers of the overall distribution of the data set to achieve fast classification of the electro-imaging colors. …”
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