Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for postoperative pneumonia prediction by Bingbing Xiang, Yiran Liu, Shulan Jiao, Wensheng Zhang, Shun Wang, Mingliang Yi

“…This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for postoperative pneumonia in surgical patients using nine machine learning methods.ObjectiveOur study aims to develop and validate a predictive model for POP in surgical patients using nine machine learning algorithms. …”
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Developing the new diagnostic model by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for osteoarthritis by Jian Du, Tian Zhou, Wei Zhang, Wei Peng

“…Then, the PPI network analysis identified 21 hub genes, and three machine learning algorithms finally screened four feature genes (BTG2, CALML4, DUSP5, and GADD45B). …”
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A novel model for predicting immunotherapy response and prognosis in NSCLC patients by Ting Zang, Xiaorong Luo, Yangyu Mo, Jietao Lin, Weiguo Lu, Zhiling Li, Yingchun Zhou, Shulin Chen

“…Methods Patients were randomly divided into training cohort and validation cohort at a ratio of 2:1. The random forest algorithm was applied to select important variables based on routine blood tests, and a random forest (RF) model was constructed to predict the efficacy and prognosis of ICIs treatment. …”
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Few-shot hotel industry site selection prediction method based on meta learning algorithms and transportation accessibility by Na Li, Huaishi Wu

“…Then, a transportation accessibility calculation model is constructed using spatial syntax for secondary screening. …”
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Model OLD0: A Physical Parameterization for Clear-Sky Downward Longwave Radiation by Juan Carlos Ceballos, Diego Pereira Enoré, Jaidete Monteiro de Souza, Francisco Luiz Leitão de Mesquita

“…In contrast, other widely used algorithms typically exhibit |MBEs| ranging from 8.1 to 15.9 W.m-2.…”
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Machine learning-based prediction of in-hospital mortality for critically ill patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury by Tianyun Gao, Zhiqiang Nong, Yuzhen Luo, Manqiu Mo, Zhaoyan Chen, Zhenhua Yang, Ling Pan

“…Ensemble stepwise feature selection method was used to screen for effective features. The prediction models of short-term mortality were developed by seven machine learning algorithms. …”
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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence models in detecting congenital heart disease in the second-trimester fetus through prenatal cardiac screening: a systematic review an... by Lies Dina Liastuti, Lies Dina Liastuti, Yosilia Nursakina, Yosilia Nursakina

“…Nevertheless, prospective studies with bigger datasets and more inclusive populations are needed to compare AI algorithms to conventional methods.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?…”
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Development and validation of a predictive model for new HIV infection screening among persons 15 years and above in primary healthcare settings in Kenya: a study protocol by Simon Karanja, Amos Otieno Olwendo, Gideon Kikuvi

“…Introduction This study seeks to determine incidence, comorbidities and drivers for new HIV infections to develop, test and validate a risk prediction model for screening for new cases of HIV.Methods and analysis The study has two components: a cross-sectional study to develop the prediction model using the HIV dataset from the Kenya AIDS and STI Control Programme and a 15-month prospective study for the validation of the model. …”
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Identification of immune-related biomarkers linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and dilated cardiomyopathy through integrated bioinformatics analysis and multiple machine learni... by Gaijie Li, Liwen Lin, Shushu Wang, Kachun Lu, KaMan Szeto, Guiting Zhou, Xianwen Tang, Chuanjin Luo, Chuanjin Luo

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Comparison of Weight-Gain-Based Prediction Models for Retinopathy of Prematurity in an Australian Population by Alexander Bremner, Li Yen Chan, Courtney Jones, Shaheen P. Shah

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Accelerating structure relaxation in chemically disordered materials with a chemistry-driven model by Liying An, Huan Ma, Jinjia Liu, Wenping Guo, Xiaodong Wen

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A Deep Learning Segmentation Model for Detection of Active Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy by Sebastian Dinesen, Marianne G. Schou, Christoffer V. Hedegaard, Yousif Subhi, Thiusius R. Savarimuthu, Tunde Peto, Jakob K. H. Andersen, Jakob Grauslund

“…We then applied our pre-established DL segmentation model to annotate nine lesion types before training the algorithm. …”
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Daily Automated Prediction of Delirium Risk in Hospitalized Patients: Model Development and Validation by Kendrick Matthew Shaw, Yu-Ping Shao, Manohar Ghanta, Valdery Moura Junior, Eyal Y Kimchi, Timothy T Houle, Oluwaseun Akeju, Michael Brandon Westover

“…This may allow for automated delirium risk screening and more precise targeting of proven and investigational interventions to prevent delirium.…”
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Intelligence model-driven multi-stress adaptive reliability enhancement testing technology by Shouqing Huang, Beichen He, Jing Wang, Xiaoyang Li, Rui Kang, Fangyong Li

“…In addition, we propose a three-factor step-by-step screening algorithm and scoring model to determine the optimal sequential test points. …”
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IVIM-DWI-based radiomic model for preoperative prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma differentiation by ZHUANG Yuxiang, LI Xiaofeng, ZHOU Daiquan

“…Univariate analysis was used to assess the clinical indicators related to HCC differentiation, and then a clinical model was constructed. Pyramidimics software was used to extract the radiomic features of IVIM-DWI functional images, and minimum absolute contraction and selection operator logistic regression algorithm were employed to screen those highly correlated indicators with HCC differentiation. …”
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Development and validation of an ensemble learning risk model for sepsis after abdominal surgery by Xin Shu, Yujie Li, Yiziting Zhu, Zhiyong Yang, Xiang Liu, Xiaoyan Hu, Chunyong Yang, Lei Zhao, Tao Zhu, Yuwen Chen, Bin Yi

“…Routine clinical variables were implemented for model development. The Boruta algorithm was applied for feature selection. …”
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Bias Mitigation in Primary Health Care Artificial Intelligence Models: Scoping Review by Maxime Sasseville, Steven Ouellet, Caroline Rhéaume, Malek Sahlia, Vincent Couture, Philippe Després, Jean-Sébastien Paquette, David Darmon, Frédéric Bergeron, Marie-Pierre Gagnon

“…However, these approaches sometimes exacerbated prediction errors across groups or led to overall model miscalibrations. ConclusionsThe results suggest that biases toward diverse groups are more easily mitigated when data are open-sourced, multiple stakeholders are engaged, and during the algorithm’s preprocessing stage. …”
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Integrated Modeling and Target Classification Based on mmWave SAR and CNN Approach by Chandra Wadde, Gayatri Routhu, Mark Clemente-Arenas, Surya Prakash Gummadi, Rupesh Kumar

“…The CNN model achieved high accuracy, with precision and recall values exceeding 98% across most categories, demonstrating the robustness and reliability of the model. …”
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Large language models in the management of chronic ocular diseases: a scoping review by Jiatong Zhang, Xiaoxi Song, Bocheng Tian, Mingke Tian, Zhichang Zhang, Jing Wang, Ting Fan

“…Future directions emphasize the need for specialized model training, multimodal algorithm optimization, the establishment of a multinational multicenter clinical validation platform, and the construction of an ethical framework for dynamic regulation. …”
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Development and validation of a carotid plaque risk prediction model for coal miners by Yi-Chun Li, Yi-Chun Li, Yi-Chun Li, Tie-Ru Zhang, Tie-Ru Zhang, Tie-Ru Zhang, Fan Zhang, Fan Zhang, Fan Zhang, Chao-Qun Cui, Chao-Qun Cui, Chao-Qun Cui, Yu-Tong Yang, Yu-Tong Yang, Yu-Tong Yang, Jian-Guang Hao, Jian-Ru Wang, Jiao Wu, Hai-Wang Gao, Ying-Bo Liu, Ming-Zhong Luo, Li-Jian Lei, Li-Jian Lei, Li-Jian Lei

“…The features were initially screened using extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), random forest, and LASSO regression, and the model was subsequently constructed using logistic regression. …”
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