Artificial intelligence in molecular and genomic prostate cancer diagnostics by A. O. Morozov, A. K. Bazarkin, S. V. Vovdenko, M. S. Taratkin, M. S. Balashova, D. V. Enikeev

“…They have the potential to develop artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms by processing large amounts of data and define connections between them.Objective. …”
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Prediction of Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic Population Using LightGBM and Cohort Validation of Its Clinical Value: Cross-Sectional and Retrospective Cohort Study by Ting Peng, Rujia Miao, Hao Xiong, Yanhui Lin, Duzhen Fan, Jiayi Ren, Jiangang Wang, Yuan Li, Jianwen Chen

“…In the test group, all AUC were also greater than 0.80. The LightGBM model showed the best IR prediction performance with an accuracy of 0.7542, sensitivity of 0.6639, specificity of 0.7642, F1 ConclusionBy leveraging low-cost laboratory indicators and questionnaire data, the LightGBM model effectively predicts IR status in nondiabetic individuals, aiding in large-scale IR screening and diabetes prevention, and it may potentially become an efficient and practical tool for insulin sensitivity assessment in these settings.…”
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Sleepiness, fatigue, anxiety and depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Overlap - Syndrome, before and after continuous positive airways... by Nicholas-Tiberio Economou, Ioannis Ilias, Lemonia Velentza, Yiannis Papachatzakis, Paul Zarogoulidis, Anastasios Kallianos, Georgia Trakada

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Prognostic and Diagnostic Value of Spontaneous Tumor-Related Antibodies by Sebastian Kobold, Tim Luetkens, Yanran Cao, Carsten Bokemeyer, Djordje Atanackovic

“…There is an urgent need for earlier diagnosis of malignancies and more stringent monitoring of relapses after antitumor therapy. …”
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Play, watch, share: the dissemination of the cultural presence of games on video-based social media by Qiaohe Zhang, Yixuan Shao, Xu Li

“…Finally, text proctyessing is performed via manual coding, screening, classification and summarization. We obtain the IR dissemination model of digital cultural presence. 1. …”
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Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network by Aythem Khairi Kareem, Mohammed M. AL-Ani, Ahmed Adil Nafea

“…Results strongly suggest that 1D CNNs have shown improved accuracy in the classification of ASD compared to traditional machine learning algorithms, on all these datasets with higher accuracy of 99.45%, 98.66%, and 90% for Autistic Spectrum Disorder Screening in Data for Adults, Children, and Adolescents respectively as they are better suited for the analysis of time series data commonly used in the diagnosis of this disorder …”
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Individual differences in response to alcohol exposure in zebrafish (Danio rerio). by Heloysa Araujo-Silva, Jaquelinne Pinheiro-da-Silva, Priscila F Silva, Ana C Luchiari

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Smart driving assistance system for mining operations in foggy environments by Swades Kumar Chaulya, Monika Choudhary, Naresh Kumar, Vikash Kumar, Abhishek Chowdhury

“…In image processing under dense fog where visibility is below 5 m, typical performance standards are around 0.9 for contrast, above 0.5 for structural similarity index measure, over 20 dB for peak signal-to-noise ratio, over 0.5 for visual information fidelity, and more than 0.5 for universal quality index. Thus, the test results indicate that the proposed image enhancement algorithm produced significantly improved images, proving its effectiveness in extremely low visibility situations. …”
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Fundus camera-based precision monitoring of blood vitamin A level for Wagyu cattle using deep learning by Nanding Li, Naoshi Kondo, Yuichi Ogawa, Keiichiro Shiraga, Mizuki Shibasaki, Daniele Pinna, Moriyuki Fukushima, Shinichi Nagaoka, Tateshi Fujiura, Xuehong De, Tetsuhito Suzuki

“…This study developed a handheld camera system capable of capturing cattle fundus images and predicting vitamin A levels in real time using deep learning. 4000 fundus images from 50 Japanese Black cattle were used to train and test the prediction algorithms, and the model achieved an average 87%, 83%, and 80% accuracy for three levels of vitamin A deficiency classification (particularly 87% for severe level), demonstrating the effectiveness of camera system in vitamin A deficiency prediction, especially for screening and early warning. …”
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Neutrophil- and Endothelial Cell-Derived Extracellular Microvesicles Are Promising Putative Biomarkers for Breast Cancer Diagnosis by Thayse Batista Moreira, Marina Malheiros Araújo Silvestrini, Ana Luiza de Freitas Magalhães Gomes, Kerstin Kapp Rangel, Álvaro Percínio Costa, Matheus Souza Gomes, Laurence Rodrigues do Amaral, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, Paulo Guilherme de Oliveira Salles, Letícia Conceição Braga, Andréa Teixeira-Carvalho

“…Machine learning approaches were employed to determine the performance of MVs to identify BC and to propose BC classifier algorithms. <b>Results:</b> Patients with BC had more neutrophil- and endothelial cell-derived MVs than controls before treatment. …”
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Prevalence estimates of trafficking in persons using statistical definitions: a cross-sectional high-risk community survey in Cape Town, South Africa by Rumi Kato Price, Annah K Bender, Floriana H Milazzo, Edna G. Rich, Nicolette V. Roman, Sheldon X Zhang, Erica L Koegler

“…Secondary outcome measures included individual and summary measures from the two screeners.Results Our PRIF algorithm yielded a TIP lifetime prevalence rate of 17.0% and past 12-month rate of 2.9%. …”
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Validation of a deep learning computer aided system for CT based lung nodule detection, classification, and growth rate estimation in a routine clinical population. by John T Murchison, Gillian Ritchie, David Senyszak, Jeroen H Nijwening, Gerben van Veenendaal, Joris Wakkie, Edwin J R van Beek

“…<h4>Objective</h4>In this study, we evaluated a commercially available computer assisted diagnosis system (CAD). The deep learning algorithm of the CAD was trained with a lung cancer screening cohort and developed for detection, classification, quantification, and growth of actionable pulmonary nodules on chest CT scans. …”
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Research Progress and Prospect of Green Infrastructure with Public Health Promotion Function by Tongyu LI, Junyi LIXU, Binxia XUE, Yan (USA) SONG

“…To manage the multidimensionality of GI research, cluster analysis is performed using a Word2Vec model combined with a K-means algorithm to integrate different GI forms into a coherent classification system.ResultsThe results show that GI can be clearly divided into different categories, such as urban green spaces and parks, high-interaction spaces, trees in built-up areas, water management and biofiltration systems, community and residential greening, green roofs and facades, linear green networks, and broader macro-GI strategies. …”
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Prevalence associations of various risk factors and arterial hypertension in male open urban population (by a one stage epidemiological study) by Е. V. Akimova, M. Yu. Akimov, E. I. Gakova, M. М. Kayumova, V. V. Gafarov, V. A. Kuznetsova

“…For the analysis of AH the data from cardiological screening was used, and surveying by psychosocial methods in algorithms of MONICA-MOPSY.Results. …”
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Integrated single-cell and transcriptome sequencing data reveal the value of IL1RAP in gastric cancer microenvironment and prognosis by Weifeng Yang, Xiaohua Wu, Jian Wang, Wenquan Ou, Xing Huang

“…Immunotherapy prediction models suggested a more favorable response to PD-1 treatment in the low IL1RAP expression group. …”
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Detectability of Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis with Transient Elastography and Controlled Attenuation Parameter in Residents of St. Petersburg by V. P. Kovyazina, K. L. Raikhelson, M. K. Prashnova, E. V. Pazenko, L. K. Palgova, E. A. Kondrashina

“…Petersburg warrants improved diagnostic algorithms and routine preventive measures. Transient elastography with the controlled attenuation parameter estimation provides a convenient non-invasive screening for hepatic fibrosis and steatosis.…”
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Research on the correlation between retinal vascular parameters and axial length in children using an AI-based fundus image analysis system. by Chaoyang Zhao, Huilin Li, Ziyou Yuan, Zihan Yang, Tiantian Wang, Yan Wang, Qian Tong, Shaofeng Hao

“…The findings aim to provide a scientific basis for the prevention, early screening, and formulation of personalized treatment strategies for myopia.…”
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Identification of novel cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors from marine natural products. by Abhijit Debnath, Rupa Mazumder, Anil Kumar Singh, Rajesh Kumar Singh

“…These 25 candidates underwent consensus molecular docking using seven distinct algorithms: AutoDockTools 4.2, idock, LeDock, Qvina 2, Smina, AutoDock Vina 1.2.0, PLANTS, and rDock. …”
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The Clinical Significance of the Dense Fine Speckled Immunofluorescence Pattern on HEp-2 Cells for the Diagnosis of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases by Michael Mahler, Marvin J. Fritzler

“…The indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) assay on HEp-2 cells is a commonly used test for the detection of ANA and has been recently recommended as the screening test of choice by a task force of the American College of Rheumatology. …”
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A method for the identification of lactate metabolism-related prognostic biomarkers and its validations in non-small cell lung cancer by Weiyang Yang, Miao Gu, Yabin Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, Tao Liu, Di Wu, Juntao Deng, Min Liu, Youwei Zhang

“…The existing methods for the construction of prognosis prediction models are mostly based on single models such as linear models, SVM, and decision trees. …”
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