Acoustic Emission Characteristics and Energy Evolution of Red Sandstone Samples under Cyclic Loading and Unloading by Tianzuo Wang, Chunli Wang, Fei Xue, Linxiang Wang, Beyene Hana Teshome, Mengya Xue

“…Based on AE signals, the cracking mode classification was analyzed on the basis of the average frequency and the rise angle of the waveforms. It was observed that the Felicity ratio gradually decreased with the increase in the stress level, which showed a cumulative damage effect. …”
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Adaptable electro-optic detection of THz radiation using a laser-written bull’s-eye antenna by Hesam Heydarian, Xitong Xie, Aswin Vishnuradhan, Wei Cui, Arnaud Weck, Angela Gamouras, Jean-Michel Ménard

“…The antenna, fabricated with femtosecond laser direct writing and deposited on a nonlinear gallium phosphide (GaP) crystal, focuses incoming THz waveforms within the sub-wavelength bull’s eye region to locally enhance the THz field. …”
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Characterisation of the optical response to seismic waves of submarine telecommunications cables with distributed and integrated fibre-optic sensing by David M. Fairweather, Max Tamussino, Ali Masoudi, Zitong Feng, Richard Barham, Neil Parkin, David Cornelius, Gilberto Brambilla, Andrew Curtis, Giuseppe Marra

“…The experimental setup allowed us to also observe how sensing measurements on separate optical fibres within the same cable can lead to significantly different detected waveforms. Constraining the effects of the fibre architecture on recorded signals can identify factors that contribute to the non-linear response of such a sensing system.…”
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GR-Athena++: General-relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations of Neutron Star Spacetimes by William Cook, Boris Daszuta, Jacob Fields, Peter Hammond, Simone Albanesi, Francesco Zappa, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, David Radice

“…For binaries, we demonstrate correctness of the evolution under the gravitational radiation reaction and show convergence of gravitational waveforms. We showcase the use of adaptive mesh refinement to resolve the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability at the collisional interface in a merger of magnetised binary neutron stars. …”
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Electric Signals on and under the Ground Surface Induced by Seismic Waves by Akihiro Takeuchi, Kan Okubo, Nobunao Takeuchi

“…Electrical signals of an earthquake (M6.3) in northeastern Japan were detected simultaneously with seismic waves. Their waveforms were damped oscillations, with greatly differing signal amplitudes among sites. …”
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Lithium Battery Degradation and Failure Mechanisms: A State-of-the-Art Review by Joselyn Stephane Menye, Mamadou-Baïlo Camara, Brayima Dakyo

“…Some degradations are due to the temperature and the current waveforms. Then, the importance of thermal management and current management is emphasized throughout the paper. …”
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Capacitance Measurements of Exocytosis From AII Amacrine Cells in Retinal Slices by Espen Hartveit, Margaret Veruki

“…This protocol includes procedures for measuring depolarization-evoked exocytosis, using both standard square-wave pulses, arbitrary stimulus waveforms, and synaptic input.…”
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Near-Field Ground Motion Modal versus Wave Propagation Analysis by Artur Cichowicz

“…Strong pulse-type motions are observed in the near-source region of large earthquakes; however, there is a lack of waveforms collected from small earthquakes at very close distances that were recorded underground in mines. …”
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A rare phenomenon involving ventricular separation: a case report by Huayong Jin, Yudan Wen

“…Case presentation An 82-year-old man with syncope presented to the emergency departmentin a critical condition with no vital signs and was immediately treated via endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The patient’s electrocardiogram (ECG) showed two completely independent waveforms that were excited at their respective frequencies without interfering with one another, with the overall ECG resembling a third-degree atrioventricular block. …”
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Statistical Analysis of Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Over Japan Based on Deep Learning Instance Segmentation by Peng Liu, Tatsuhiro Yokoyama, Weizheng Fu, Mamoru Yamamoto

“…Then isolated perturbations are eliminated and only MSTID waveforms are chosen to obtain statistical characteristics of MSTIDs. …”
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Diabetic Gait Is Not Just Slow Gait: Gait Compensations in Diabetic Neuropathy by Adrienne D. Henderson, A. Wayne Johnson, Sarah T. Ridge, Jonathan S. Egbert, Kevin P. Curtis, Levi J. Berry, Dustin A. Bruening

“…A full-body model with a multisegment foot was used to calculate inverse dynamics and analyze sagittal plane metrics and time series waveforms across stance phase. Results. Alterations included increased hip and knee flexion in early stance followed by a prolonged hip extension moment in midstance. …”
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Event-Related Potentials Elicited by Face and Face Pareidolia in Parkinson’s Disease by Gulsum Akdeniz, Gonul Vural, Sadiye Gumusyayla, Hesna Bektas, Orhan Deniz

“…Parkinson’s patients experience pareidolic illusions. N170 and N250 waveforms are two event-related potentials (ERPs) involved in emotional facial expression recognition. …”
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Nonharmonic Control of the Blade-Vortex Interaction Noise of Electrically Controlled Rotor by Kewei Li, Taoyong Su, Yang Lu, Qijun Zhao

“…According to the mechanism of the BVI in electrically controlled rotors, the second quadrant flap nonharmonic control is used to reduce the advancing side BVI noise, and the effects of different control waveforms and amplitudes on the peak value and directivity of the BVI noise of the sample electrically controlled rotors are analyzed to reveal the noise reduction mechanism of flap nonharmonic control. …”
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Unraveling Cochlear Dynamics: The Effect of Clicks, Tone Burst Frequencies, Polarity, and Stimulus Rates on Cochlear Microphonics in Individuals with Normal Hearing by Prajwal Kumar Eranna, Gowtham Varma, Animesh Barman

“…Amplitude and latency were measured from the recorded waveforms and compared across and between stimulus conditions. …”
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Effects of Grid Voltage and Load Unbalances on the Efficiency of a Hybrid Distribution Transformer by Alvaro Carreno, Mariusz Malinowski, Marcelo A. Perez, Jingyu Ding

“…This configuration improves the voltage and current waveforms on the transformer and regulates the voltage supplied to the ac microgrid. …”
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Scutellarin Prevents Angiogenesis in Diabetic Retinopathy by Downregulating VEGF/ERK/FAK/Src Pathway Signaling by Lingli Long, Yubin Li, Shuang Yu, Xiang Li, Yue Hu, Tengfei Long, Liqin Wang, Wenwen Li, Xiaoxin Ye, Zunfu Ke, Haipeng Xiao

“…A streptozotocin-induced type II diabetic rat model was established to measure the effects of oral administration of SCU on protecting retinal microvascular dysfunction by Doppler waveforms and HE staining. We further used western blot, luciferase reporter assay, and immunofluorescence staining to study the antiangiogenic mechanism of SCU. …”
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End-to-end neural automatic speech recognition system for low resource languages by Sami Dhahbi, Nasir Saleem, Sami Bourouis, Mouhebeddine Berrima, Elena Verdú

“…This study leverages a non-autoregressive neural text-to-speech (TTS) engine to generate high-quality speech, converting a series of phonemes into speech waveforms (mel-spectrograms). An on-the-fly data augmentation method is applied to these mel-spectrograms, treating them as images from which features are extracted to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM)-based ASR. …”
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Intelligent Turning Tool Monitoring with Neural Network Adaptive Learning by Maohua Du, Peixin Wang, Junhua Wang, Zheng Cheng, Shensong Wang

“…Based on LabVIEW and MATLAB hybrid programming, the waveforms of signals are observed and the significant characteristics of signals are extracted through the time-frequency domain analysis and then the calculation of the energy proportion of each frequency band obtained using 4 levels of wavelet packet decompositions of the vibration signal as well as 8 levels of wavelet multiresolution decompositions of the AE signal; the ensuing Relief-F algorithm is used to further reextract the features that are most relevant to the tool state as input of neural network pattern recognition. …”
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Geomagnetically Induced Current Modeling in New Zealand: Extreme Storm Analysis Using Multiple Disturbance Scenarios and Industry Provided Hazard Magnitudes by D. H. Mac Manus, C. J. Rodger, M. Dalzell, A. Renton, G. S. Richardson, T. Petersen, M. A. Clilverd

“…In this study we utilize the magnetic field waveforms measured during three large geomagnetic storms and scale them to expected worst case extreme storm magnitudes. …”
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An in silico analysis of heart rate impact on wall shear stress hemodynamic parameters in aortic coarctation by Jie Wang, Emily Manchester, Alex Skillen, Malebogo Ngoepe, Bernard Keavney, Alistair Revell

“…Computed tomography angiography segments aortic coarctation anatomy; Doppler echocardiography derives inlet flow waveforms. Simulations occur at 100, 120, and 160 beats per minute, representing reduced, resting, and elevated HR levels. …”
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