COMPARING HUMAN AND AI-BASED ESSAY EVALUATION IN THE CZECH HIGHER EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS by Tomáš Kincl, Daria Gunina, Michal Novák, Jan Pospíšil

“…These essays were evaluated by a human evaluator and subsequently by virtual assistants utilizing large language models, specifically ChatGPT (paid version 4.0) and Claude (paid version Sonet 3.5). …”

Average Achievable Rate Maximization for RIS-Assisted UAV Communication Systems by Yuandong Liu, Jianbo Ji, Juan Yang

“…As a promising technology, the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can provide a virtual LoS link to boost the communication quality when the LoS link is blocked. …”
Get full text

Predictive Trajectory-Based Mobile Data Gathering Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks by Fan Chao, Zhiqin He, Renkuan Feng, Xiao Wang, Xiangping Chen, Changqi Li, Ying Yang

“…A dynamic clustering scheme is then developed where a virtual cluster center is defined as the MS sojourn for data collection. …”
Get full text

Investigating new drugs from marine seaweed metabolites for cervical cancer therapy by molecular dynamic modeling approach by Sk Injamamul Islam, Sheikh Sunzid Ahmed, Sarower Mahfuj, Gunjan Das, Md. Mohaimenul Islam Tareq, Mazen Almehmadi, Mamdouh Allahyani, Naif Alsiwiehri, Partha Biswas, Md. Nazmul Hasan, Foysal Ahammad

“…The Seaweed Metabolite Database was evaluated for its ability to inhibit E6 Oncoprotein functions by high throughput virtual screening. The investigations included molecular docking, ADMET test, MD simulation, and MM/GBSA analysis to identify three lead seaweed drug-like compounds: BC008 (-8.9 kcal/mol), RL379 (-8.9 kcal/mol), and BC014 (-8.7 kcal/mol). …”
Get full text

Polyclonal Recipient nTregs Are Superior to Donor or Third-Party Tregs in the Induction of Transplantation Tolerance by Nina Pilat, Christoph Klaus, Karin Hock, Ulrike Baranyi, Lukas Unger, Benedikt Mahr, Andreas M. Farkas, Fritz Wrba, Thomas Wekerle

“…The mixed chimerism approach is virtually the only tolerance approach that was successfully translated into the clinical setting. …”
Get full text

Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination by M. van den Boom, K. Bennani, G. B. Migliori, L. D’Ambrosio, R. Centis, A. Parvez Sayed, H. Y. Atta, Y. Hutin

“…We compiled, consolidated and validated data, including a virtual consultation before triangulating data with other sources. …”
Get full text

Pseudolabel guided pixels contrast for domain adaptive semantic segmentation by Jianzi Xiang, Cailu Wan, Zhu Cao

“…Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation is a technique that uses virtual data with labels to train a model and adapts it to real data without labels. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based system for real-time high-quality photodocumentation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy by Byeong Yun Ahn, Junwoo Lee, Jeonga Seol, Ji Yoon Kim, Hyunsoo Chung

“…The dataset comprised 37 EGD videos recorded at Seoul National University Hospital between March and June 2023. Virtual endoscopy was conducted by seven endoscopists and APT, capturing 11 anatomical landmarks from the videos. …”
Get full text

Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020 by Davi Carreiro Rocha, Luana Santos Louro, Hosana Ewald Oliveira, Bruno Cancian de Araujo, Sukhyun Ryu, Creuza Rachel Vicente

“…The Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (ProMED) is a virtual system with expert curation for monitoring health events, including those occurring in Brazil. …”
Get full text

Changes in the Diaphragm Lipid Content after Administration of Streptozotocin and High-Fat Diet Regime by Bartlomiej Lukaszuk, Agnieszka Miklosz, Malgorzata Zendzian-Piotrowska, Beata Wojcik, Jan Gorski, Adrian Chabowski

“…Surprisingly, the research regarding diaphragm diabetic phenotype particularly in the light of lipid-induced insulin resistance is virtually nonexistent. Male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 3 groups: control, streptozotocin-induced (STZ) type-1 diabetes, and rodents fed with high-fat diet (HFD). …”
Get full text

Assessment of access and outcomes of kidney transplantation through the reforms of the Swiss organ allocation system by Massimiliano Bertacchi, Sylvie Ferrari-Lacraz, Jakob Nilsson, Agim Thaqi, Yvan Schmutz, Caroline Wehmeier, Thomas Schachtner, Thomas Mueller, Dela Golshayan, Julien Vionnet, Stefan Schaub, Fadi Haidar, Isabelle Binet, Jutta Thierbach, Urs Wirthmueller, Daniel Sidler, Franz Immer, Jean Villard

“…Initially based on waiting time, HLA compatibility, and crossmatch performed by cell complement-dependent cytotoxicity techniques, the system moved in 2012 to a score including HLA compatibility, waiting time, anti-HLA antibodies detected by the Luminex® technology, and a virtual crossmatch. In 2015, the score was optimized to balance the impact of preemptive listing and HLA matching of hyperimmunized recipients.MethodsWe reviewed access to transplants and post-transplant outcomes along those changes, defining three periods (v0: 2007–2012, v1: 2012–2015, v2: 2015–2020).ResultsChanges in the Swiss allocation system improved the fairness of access to transplantation, particularly for hyperimmunized patients. …”
Get full text

Application of Dual Source Mono+Combined with Cinematic Rendering in Cirrhosis Portal Vein Imaging by Xiamin LI, Xiaoying HUANG, Zhifei LI, Fangkai GUO, Pengchao WANG, Chunhui SHAN

“…Objective: To explore the feasibility of dual-source CT virtual single-energy imaging technology (Mono+) in improving cirrhosis portal vein image quality under cinematic rendering conditions. …”
Get full text

Design and Experiment of Electric Uncrewed Transport Vehicle for Solanaceous Vegetables in Greenhouse by Chunsong Guan, Weisong Zhao, Binxing Xu, Zhichao Cui, Yating Yang, Yan Gong

“…A SLAM system based on fusion of LiDAR and inertial navigation ensures precise positioning and navigation with the help of an overall path planner using an A* algorithm and a 3D scanning constructed local virtual environment. Multi-sensor fusion localization, path planning, and control enable autonomous operation. …”
Get full text

An Adsorption Model Considering Fictitious Stress by Xiaohua Tan, Xinjian Ma, Xiaoping Li, Yilong Li

“…Firstly, the specific surface area within the pore structure of coal seams is the primary factor controlling gas adsorption capacity. Secondly, the virtual stress generated during the gas adsorption process alters the coal seam’s maximum gas adsorption capacity, a factor that cannot be overlooked. …”
Get full text

Challenges and Alternative Solutions for Implementing Chemistry Practicums in Public High Schools by Suci Nabila, Sulastri Sulastri, Sri Winarni, Zulfadli Zulfadli, Ibnu Khaldun, Lilia Ellany Mohtar

“…To overcome these challenges, alternative solutions were suggested, such as conducting practicums in classrooms through demonstrations, utilizing natural materials and virtual media, aligning practicums with learning standards, adopting blended learning models, and recruiting laboratory staff. …”
Get full text

Educators’ intention to use tangible and graphical experimentation with Arduino and Micro:bit by Sokratis Tselegkaridis, Theodosios Sapounidis, Serafeim A. Triantafyllou

“…The examination aimed to assess: (a) educators’ preferences between tangible and virtual experimentation, and (b) factors influencing educators’ behavioral intention to use Arduino and Micro:bit. …”
Get full text

Enhanced energy storage in relaxor (1-x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-xBaZryTi1-yO3 thin films by morphotropic phase boundary engineering by Herbert Kobald, Alexander M. Kobald, Ivana Panzic, Marco Deluca

“…Our dielectric capacitor shows <3% deviation of energy properties over 106 cycles. A virtual device model of a multilayer thin film capacitor (7.25 mJ recoverable energy) was used to compare its performance to already in use multilayer ceramic capacitors.…”
Get full text

Scale-free topology optimization for software-defined wireless sensor networks: A cyber-physical system by Ru Huang, Xiaoli Chu, Jie Zhang, Yu Hen Hu

“…The multiple-factor-driven virtual force field and network division–oriented particle swarm algorithm are introduced into the deployment strategy of super-node for the implementation in wireless sensor networks topology initialization, which help to rationally allocate heterogeneous network resources and balance the energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. …”
Get full text

Residual Vision Transformer and Adaptive Fusion Autoencoders for Monocular Depth Estimation by Wei-Jong Yang, Chih-Chen Wu, Jar-Ferr Yang

“…Precision depth estimation plays a key role in many applications, including 3D scene reconstruction, virtual reality, autonomous driving and human–computer interaction. …”
Get full text

A CFD simulation method for nozzle droplet deposition characteristics and corresponding experimental validation by Jie Yan, Jianyu Wang, Chi Lv, Songlin Wang

“…The film length and nozzle tilt angle were used to determine the relative position of the virtual origin and the center coordinates to determine the tilt angle of the spray model. …”
Get full text