Automated Video Assistant Referee in Lead Climbing by Eliane Künzler, David Roder, Urs Stöcker, Peter Wolf

“…Discussion/Conclusion An automated video assistant referee should decide quickly. RTMO seems too slow with the given hardware (AMD Ryzen 7, 3.2GHz, 16GB RAM), since pose estimation of a 5s video sequence (150 frames) would take more than a minute. …”
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Concretization of Integral Reality Theory with the Video Assistant Referee System: Analysis of The Football Competitions of Metropolitan Municipality Erzurumspor, One of The Sportoto Super League Teams, within The Season 2018-2019 by Ülhak Çimen

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VAR-YOLOv8s: IoT-based automatic foul detection in soccer matches by Yuan Shao, Zaihong He

“…In this article, we present a novel VAR-YOLOv8 model that significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of error detection in football matches by combining MPDIoU, a residual local feature network (RLFN), and a video assistant referee system “VARS” module. Experimental results show how well the model can handle dense gates and rapidly changing parameters. …”
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Opinions of Football Referees on the VAR System and VAR Training by Ozer Yıldız, Muhammet Munir Dadı

“…The purpose of this research is to examine the opinions of football referees who are actively working under the Turkish Football Federation about the video assistant referee (VAR) system and its education. Interview method, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. …”
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