Une plage à Genève. Oui, mais quelle plage ? by Simon Gaberell, Joëlle Salomon Cavin

“…Defined based on a qualitative survey conducted among naturalists involved in the controversy, three types of notions shed light on the values associated with nature in urban areas : (1) a defensive concept of nature in the city, associated with the idea of a suspended pontoon ; (2) an integrated notion embodied by the installation of a shore, constituting a transition between the beach and the lake ; (3) a utilitarian concept associated with the creation of a park with a lawn. …”
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Ethics Underpinning Data Policy in Crisis Situations by Perihan Elif Ekmekci, Lili Zhang, Francis P. Crawley

“…It extensively analyzed ethical considerations during crisis data management, such as the seamless, trustworthy, and interoperable data flow, the dilemma and reciprocal interaction between right bases and utilitarian approaches, and possible ways of mapping Open Science core values into crisis data ethics. …”
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Méritos e limites da teoria da escolha racional como ferramenta de interpretação do comportamento social e político by Mauro Macedo Campos, Hugo Borsani, Nilo Lima de Azevedo

“…In this sense, rationality is seen as a way of maximizing the preferences of agents who have utilitarian calculation capacity. Their preferences depend on their degree of knowledge or information about the set of opportunities available to them. …”
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L’emploi antique des géomatériaux à Reims/Durocortorum by Gilles Fronteau, Sébastien Laratte, Alain Devos, Claire Pichard

“…Rural peri-urban buildings exhibit almost exclusive use of perishable materials, such as cob and mud bricks or mud tiles, but also relatively abundant use of stone for tools, material goods or larger architectural elements. The utilitarian architectural programs, or those dedicated to the day-to-day life of the city and its surroundings, are marked by a selection of materials requiring specific qualities: relative to water for the aqueduct, or their resistance to the underground environment for the cryptoportici bases. …”
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Activités artisanales sur la rive droite de la Vesle à Reims/Durocortorum by Émilie Jouhet, Michaël Brunet, Pierre Mathelart, Véronique Matterne

“…Finally, a few characteristic clay or iron objects (such as tongs) also reinforce the hypothesis of a forge located on site or, are at least bolster the presence of a relationship to utilitarian and artisanal activities. In the absence of roughing, finished products, or manufacturing failures on site, it remains impossible to identify the precise type of production intended for the metal work. …”
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