Global Ionospheric Scintillation Estimation Based on Phase Screen Modeling From One‐Dimensional Satellite Data by Yuhao Zheng, Chao Xiong, Luca Spogli, Rayan Iman, Lucilla Alfonsi

“…Based on the single phase screen assumption, this study uses the one‐dimensional (1D) in‐situ plasma density data of ESA's Swarm constellation data to develop a three‐dimensional (3D) power spectrum of electron density perturbation and construct a model to estimate scintillations caused by small‐scale ionospheric plasma density irregularities. By deriving the turbulence strength (Cs) and calculating the amplitude scintillation index S4, the global distribution of ionospheric scintillation is derived. …”
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Influence of Surface Roughness on a Highly Loaded Axial Compressor Stage Performance at Low Reynolds Number by Hongzhi Cheng, Mingyang Wang, Chuangxin Zhou, Shengfeng Zhao, Xingen Lu, Junqiang Zhu

“…The results showed that at low Re, surface roughness mainly improved the stage performance by reducing the length and width of the LSB as well as the rotor tip vorticity, delaying the occurrence of three-dimensional flow separation and increasing the turbulence level near the wall. However, it also aggravated the incoordination between the subsequent stages to a certain extent, which limited further improvement of the overall aerodynamic performance. …”
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The analysis of structural changes in the Lithuanian economic sectors under conditions of uncertainty by Artūras Vitas

“…The analysis of the period 1995-2022 reveals that the Lithuanian economy was constantly affected by short-term external turbulence but remained resistant to serious shocks. …”

The research into the propagation law of the shock wave of a gas explosion inside a building by Shu-Chao Lin, You-Chun Xu, Pei-Dong Yang, Shan Gao, Yi-Jun Zhou, Jin Xu

“…Based on the dissipation rate conservation equations of turbulent kinetic energy in the k-ε turbulence model, a complicated three-dimensional finite element model of a kitchen filled with gas mixture is developed by using the open source field operation and manipulation (OpenFOAM). …”
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Definition of minimum clearance height of railway bridges in a windblown sand area based on numerical simulation by Xian Zhang, Shengbo Xie, Yingjun Pang

“…The results indicated that as clearance height increased, both the high-speed area above the bridge and acceleration area under the bridge increased, while the turbulence area on the leeward side remained unchanged. …”
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Application of the Flux-Variance Technique for Evapotranspiration Estimates in Three Types of Agricultural Structures by Ori Ahiman, Yonatan Mekhmandarov, Moran Pirkner, Josef Tanny

“…Quality control analysis of the EC data showed that turbulence development and flow stationarity conditions in the three structures were suitable for flux measurements. …”
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Vertical Shear Instability in Thermally Stratified Protoplanetary Disks. I. A Linear Stability Analysis by Han-Gyeol Yun, Woong-Tae Kim, Jaehan Bae, Cheongho Han

“…Vertical shear instability (VSI), driven by a vertical gradient of rotational angular velocity, is a promising source of turbulence in protoplanetary disks. We examine the semiglobal stability of thermally stratified disks and find that the VSI consists of surface and body modes: surface modes are confined to regions of strong shear, while body modes extend perturbations across the disk, consistent with the previous findings. …”
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The Influence of the Intermittent Behavior of the Nocturnal Atmospheric Flow on the Prediction of the Diurnal Temperature Range: A Simplified Model Analysis by Leandro L. Gonzales, Felipe D. Costa, Otávio C. Acevedo, Daniel M. dos Santos, Luiz E. Medeiros, Arlindo D. Carvalho Junior, Franciano S. Puhales, Vagner Anabor, Luis G. N. Martins, Giuliano Demarco, Gervásio A. Degrazia

“…However, in the decoupled state, the occurrence of intermittent bursts of turbulence may cause temperature variations among the different scenarios to become unpredictable. …”
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Influence of surface roughness of thermal barrier coating on the cooling performance of a film-cooled turbine vane by Xiaoyu Song, Feng Liu, Yan Yan, Wen Wang, Yaning Wang, Wei Sun, Jiahuan Cui

“…Utilizing the method of conjugate heat transfer (CHT) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), we employed the SST k-ω two-equation turbulence model to conduct numerical simulations of the film cooling process. …”
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Laboratory-scale photomineralization of n-alkanes in gaseous phase by photocatalytic membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide by Ignazio Renato Bellobono, Rodica Stanescu, Cristina Costache, Carmen Canevali, Franca Morazzoni, Roberto Scotti, Riccardo Bianchi, Emilia Simona Mangone, Giulia de Martini, Paola Maria Tozzi

“…Photocatalytic processes thus appear to be controlled by interface phenomena, which are ruled kinetically, and apparently also thermodynamically, by concentration gradients, independently on diffusion and other processes in the aqueous or gaseous bulk, if turbulence in these phases is adequately assured.…”
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Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) on the Square and Triangular Tall Buildings to Measure Drag Force by Abdollah B. Daemei, Amiraslan Darvish, Roya Aeinehvand, Amirali Razzaghipour

“…The Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method was used for turbulence solving. This study aims to optimize tall square and triangular-shaped buildings in order to reduce drag force under along-wind motion. …”
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Nanodeserts: A Conjecture in Nanotechnology to Enhance Quasi-Photosynthetic CO2 Absorption by Wenfeng Wang, Xi Chen, Yifan Zhang, Jianjun Yu, Tianyi Ma, Zhihan Lv, Jing Zhang, Fanyu Zeng, Hui Zou

“…Arid and semiarid deserts ecosystems approximately characterize one-third of the Earth’s land surface but play an unsung role in the carbon cycling, considering the huge potentials of such CO2 absorption to expand insights to the long-sought missing CO2 sink and the naturally unneglectable turbulence in temperature sensitivities of soil respiration it produced. …”
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Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management by John Sathvik Sakkera, Ravikiran Chintalapudi, Bridjesh Pappula, Seshibe Makgato

“…The results suggest that the geometric arrangement of rectangular ribs and grooves greatly enhances heat transfer by increasing turbulence and disrupting the thermal boundary layer. …”
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Design of Network Service Transmission with LDPC Coding in Space Laser Communication by ZHANG Xiaole, TAN Xiaochuan, LI Zhe

“…【Objective】Affected by factors such as atmospheric attenuation and atmospheric turbulence, wireless laser communication will produce a certain degree of bit error, and it is often necessary to add error correction codes to improve the signal transmission quality. …”
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International development cooperation and political risks for transnational business: Linking research topics by V. I. Bartenev

“…The conclusion argues for focusing on the reverse impact of new trends in international development cooperation on the parameters of political risks for international business from the Western and non-Western countries amidst the global turbulence, using all available sources of statistical data — conventional and unconventional. …”
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Some features of implementation of design model of high-pressure centrifugal compressor stage with inlet guide vanes by V. V. Karabanova, A. D. Vanyashov, V. L. Yusha

“…The flow study is performed using the Navier-Stokes equations, closed by the Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model. The simulation is performed for the regulation mode at a reduced rotational speed of 28,076 rpm and two IGV angles of rotation in a wide mass flow range. …”
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Analysis of the Effectiveness of Variants of the Exhaust Compartment of a Steam Turbine by V. G. Solodov, V. A. Konev

“…The flow in each computational subdomain is described by the complete system of non-stationary Reynolds – Favre equations averaged by Navier – Stokes. Turbulent effects are described with the SST Menter model in the stage, and with the modified Spalart – Allmaras turbulence model in the path. …”
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A novel machine learning approach for numerical simulation on the hybrid nanofluid flow past a converging/diverging channel: Properties of tantalum and alumina nanoparticles by Shilpa B, Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan, N Beemkumar, Ankur Kulshreshta, Refka Ghodhbani, Nashwan Adnan Othman, Barno Abdullaeva, M Ijaz Khan

“…The significance of pertinent physical parameters on the field variables is depicted with graphical representations. Turbulence, caused by chaotic fluid motion, increases energy dissipation, which can limit the channel's effective flow velocity in stretching convergent channels. …”
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Comparative Study on the Evolution of Airflow Temperature and Valid Ventilation Distance Under Different Cooling Strategies in High-Temperature Tunnels for Mining Thermal Energy by Fangchao Kang, Jinlong Men, Binbin Qin, Guoxi Sun, Ruzhen Chen, Weikang Zhang, Jiamei Chen, Zhenpeng Ye

“…We investigate variations in airflow temperature and valid ventilation distance (VVD) and compare them with two other cooling strategies: natural tunnels only employing mechanical ventilation (NT strategy) and tunnels featuring thermal insulation layers (TIL strategy), through the 3D k-ε turbulence model in COMSOL Multiphysics. Our findings indicate that (1) the TIL-HE strategy demonstrates superior cooling performance, resulting in significantly lower airflow temperatures and markedly higher VVD; (2) higher water velocity and more heat exchangers contribute to lower airflow temperature and prolonged VVD; (3) positioning the heat exchangers within the surrounding rock rather than inside the insulation layer leads to even lower airflow temperature and longer VVD. …”
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Comparison of Option Pricing with Stochastic Volatility in Heston and Heston Nandi Model by Mohammad Reza Haddadi, Hossein Nasrollahi

“…Since the Heston model is one of the effective models among the random turbulence models, in this study, the option pricing under Heston and Heston Nandi random stochastic is discussed, which has been investigated considering the non-normality of the data distribution.   …”
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