Metastatic Thymic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma: The Diagnostic Challenges and Role of CRTC1/MAML2 Translocation in Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment by Toshiaki Takahashi, Daniel Graham, Evan Wu

“…This case highlights the importance of genetic testing in cases of uncertain primary origins and in differentiating between morphologically similar tumors.…”
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An overview of breast cancer: Classification and related signaling pathways by Pit Foong Chan, Roslida Abd Hamid

“…Histological classification divides breast tumors into different categories based on their behavior and clinical outcome. …”
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Convergence of evolving artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in precision oncology by Elena Fountzilas, Tillman Pearce, Mehmet A. Baysal, Abhijit Chakraborty, Apostolia M. Tsimberidou

“…By analyzing multi-dimensional, multiomic, spatial pathology, and radiomic data, these technologies enable a deeper understanding of the intricate molecular pathways, aiding in the identification of critical nodes within the tumor’s biology to optimize treatment selection. The applications of AI/ML in precision oncology are extensive and include the generation of synthetic data, e.g., digital twins, in order to provide the necessary information to design or expedite the conduct of clinical trials. …”
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Identification of O-glycosylation related genes and subtypes in ulcerative colitis based on machine learning. by Yue Lu, Yi Su, Nan Wang, Dongyue Li, Huichao Zhang, Hongyu Xu

“…O-GlcNAcylation plays a critical role in regulating immunity progression and the occurrence of inflammatory diseases and tumors. Yet, the mechanism of O-GlcNAc-associated colitis remains to be elucidated. …”
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Chloroquine Treatment Increases Detection of 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Apoptosis In Vivo by Mukesh K. Nyati, Felix Y. Feng, Vinayak D. Kanade, Rabindranath Nayak

“…This technique resulted in a significant increase in the accumulation of apoptotic cells induced by 5-fluorouracil, as detected by propidium iodide staining in solid and ascitic forms of Ehrlich ascitic tumors and in bone marrow cells. We further validated our technique using DNA fragmentation and endonuclease assays. …”
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Primary retroperitoneal schwannoma. Case presentation by Annia Rivacoba Betancourt, Yusnier Varona Varona, Javier Cruz Batista

“…<p>Schwannoma are soft tissue tumors that originate in Schwann cells of the nerve sheath in peripheral, cranial or visceral nerves, anywhere in the body. …”
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Application of Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing in Neurosurgery by Hao Li, Linyun Lu, Ning Li, Liu Zi, Qian Wen

“…This review comprehensively summarizes and discusses its current application progress and problems, including treatments for common diseases (e.g., intracranial tumors, intracranial hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms, skull repair, and neural prosthetics), clinical training, and preoperative plans. …”
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Appendiceal Mucocele Presenting as a Right Adnexal Mass: A Case Report by Grigor Gortchev, Slavcho Tomov, Dobromir Dimitrov, Vasil Nanev, Tatyana Betova

“…At the time of laparoscopy, a 3×4 cm tumor arising from the distal end of the appendix was noted. …”
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Mammal tumours in men. A ten years study. by Lidia Torres Ajá

“…<strong>Results:</strong> The mayority of cases was registered in the 61-70 age group (44.4%); and respecting benign tumors, it was found in the 31-40 age group with 9 cases (31.3%). …”
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Regional blockade in endoscopic surgical removal of pituitary adenoma by N Akhmadov, E Nasibova

“…In transnasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary tumors, bilateral regional anesthesia of the pterygopalatine fossa, performed through subzygomatic access, has been found to be the most optimal technique. …”
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A Rare Cause of Intrauterine Plagiocephaly within Twin Pregnancy: A Case Report by Mustafa Ulubay, Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil, İbrahim Alanbay, Uğur Keskin, Ulaş Fidan, Ali Ergün

“…In prenatal period, the most reason for associated plagiocephaly is intrauterine pressure (multiple birth infants (especially dizygotic twins), amount of amniotic, small pelvis and uterine tumors etc.). It has been demonstrated in recent studies that the location of the fetuses within uterus, importantly their position and orientation in the uterus and also the number of fetuses play crucial roles in the development of plagiocephaly during pregnancy. …”
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Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury? by Imane Joudar, Siham Nasri, Imane Kamaoui, Imane Skiker

“…Specific imaging features of benign and malignant tumors, as well as non-neoplastic masses, are discussed, highlighting the role of CT in overall cardiac assessment. …”
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Intraosseous Lipoma of the Sphenoid: A Case Study by Zygmunt Jamrozik, Grzegorz Rosiak, Biruta Kierdaszuk, Krzysztof Milczarek, Anna Kamińska, Dorota Dziewulska, Antoni Krzeski

“…Intraosseous lipoma is very rare, usually benign tumor of flat bones. However, the localization in skull bones is described in sporadic cases. …”
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Y90 Radiation Segmentectomy versus Microwave Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Locations Suboptimal for Percutaneous Ablation by Olivia Kola, John A. Cieslak, Nirav Chauhan, Priya Gupta, Pratik Shukla, Abhishek Kumar

“… Purpose The purpose of our study was to evaluate outcomes following percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) versus yttrium-90 (Y90) radiation segmentectomy (RS) for tumors in suboptimal locations for ablation.…”
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Belzutifan for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma by Xiancheng Wu, David Lazris, Risa Wong, Scott S. Tykodi

“…Most clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) tumors are associated with VHL deletion or inactivation resulting in HIF-2α overexpression that represents a key contributor to tumorigenesis, thereby making belzutifan a uniquely optimal drug for targeting ccRCC. …”
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Isolated Bulbar Conjunctival Kaposi’s Sarcoma as a Primary Presentation of AIDS: A Case Report by Sofia Maia, Miguel Gomes, Luís Oliveira, Paulo Torres

“…Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) is a malignant vascular tumor, caused by the human herpesvirus 8. It is one of the commonest tumors in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients and not uncommonly the first manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). …”
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Endoscopic biliary drainage for distal bile duct obstruction due to pancreatic cancer by Masahiro Itonaga, Masayuki Kitano

“…The first choice of treatment for biliary drainage is the endoscopic transpapillary approach. In unresectable tumors, self-expandable metal stents (SEMSs) are most commonly used and are classified into uncovered and covered SEMSs. …”
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Parasite in the brain: the role of Toxoplasma gondii in brain cancer and neuropsychiatric disorders by Peyman Rabiei, Mohammad Esmaeilpour-Bandboni

“…Moreover, we investigate the possibility of T. gondii as a co-factor in developing brain tumors, emphasizing its function in immune evasion and modulation of the tumor microenvironment. …”
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Partial Excision and Ablative Carbon Dioxide Fractional Laser Therapy for Multiple Apocrine Hidrocystomas on the Periorbital Regions and Cheeks by Hiroshi Kitagawa, Isao Sugimoto, Toshinori Bito, Keiichi Yamanaka, Hiroto Terashi

“…To alleviate her symptoms, we began treatment by partially resecting the tumors on the lower eyelids. After surgery, her vision was no longer obscured. …”
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Small cell lymphocytic lymphoma of eye annexes. Case presentation by Icilany Villares Álvarez, Julio Dámaso Fernández Águila, María de los A. García Dueñas, Alejandro Pérez Capote

“…The case of a patient who went to the consultation due to left palpebral ptosis is reported and physical examination showed bilateral involvement, with tumors in the lower right eye bulbar conjunctiva and in the left eye upper bulbar conjunctiva. …”
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