DNA Methylation: Its Role and Interaction with Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer by Nasreddine El Omari, Saad Bakrim, Mohamed Bakha, Abdelaali Balahbib, Abdelhakim Bouyahya, Chrismawan Ardianto, Long Chiau Ming, Hooi Leng Ser

“…Currently, several investigations have highlighted the involvement of aberrant DNA methylation with certain tumors. Indeed, the methylation of antioncogenes and/or the demethylation of oncogenes are the major alterations that are strongly linked to human cancers. …”
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Examining the Choroid in Ocular Inflammation: A Focus on Enhanced Depth Imaging by Abeir Baltmr, Sue Lightman, Oren Tomkins-Netzer

“…The choroid is the vascular layer that supplies the outer retina and is involved in the pathogenesis of several ocular conditions including choroidal tumors, age related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis. …”
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PAX8 Distinguishes Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Mimicking Sarcoma by Michelle S. Hirsch, Alessandra F. Nascimento

“…This case report demonstrates a pitfall for PAX8 immunoreactivity and acts as a reminder that lymphoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a PAX8 positive, epithelial cell marker negative tumor of unknown primary origin.…”
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Case report on paratesticular sarcoma and a focused review of the literature by Shah Abhijit, Kumar Siddhant, Choudhari Arghya, Chawla Arun, Surag K.R.

“…Insidious, usually painless, and rare inguinoscrotal masses arising from paratesticular elements (spermatic cord, epididymis, tunica or the stroma) are known as paratesticular tumors. The overall incidence is less than 5%, and the total number of giant (>10cm) paratesticular liposarcomas is less than 300 cases recorded since 2020. …”
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Single-Cell Sequencing in Cancer: Recent Applications to Immunogenomics and Multi-omics Tools by Michael C. Sierant, Jungmin Choi

“…Tumor heterogeneity, the cellular mosaic of multiple lineages arising from the process of clonal evolution, has continued to thwart multi-omics analyses using traditional bulk sequencing methods. …”
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“Vanishing Penis” and Urinary Retention due to Locally Destructive Penile Cancer by Petros Sountoulides, Athanasios Bantis, Ioannis Zachos, Irene Asouhidou, Athanasios Pantazakos

“…They usually arise from precancerous lesions and present in the form of ulcerative or exophytic tumors. They rarely give rise to urinary symptoms and complications, and are usually easy to diagnose. …”
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Nuclear Reprogramming in Mouse Primordial Germ Cells: Epigenetic Contribution by Massimo De Felici

“…This may occur in vivo under still undefined condition, and it is likely at the origin of the formation of germ cell tumors. The phenomenon appears to be reproduced under partly defined in vitro culture conditions, when PGCs are transformed into embryonic germ (EG) cells. …”
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The Spleen Revisited: An Overview on Magnetic Resonance Imaging by João Palas, António P. Matos, Miguel Ramalho

“…The spleen may be involved in several pathologic conditions like congenital diseases, trauma, inflammation, vascular disorders and hematologic disorders, benign and malignant tumors, and other disease processes that focally or diffusely affect the spleen. …”
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Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Krishna Timilsina, Sandesh Shrestha, Om Prakash Bhatta, Sushil Paudel, Rajesh Bahadur Lakhey, Rohit Kumar Pokharel

“…Aggressive thoracic hemangiomas are rare, benign tumors that extend into the spinal canal and cause neurological symptoms. …”
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Glioblastomas with Oligodendroglial Component – Common Origin of the Different Histological Parts and Genetic Subclassification by Barbara Klink, Ben Schlingelhof, Martin Klink, Karen Stout-Weider, Stephan Patt, Evelin Schrock

“…Background: Glioblastomas are the most common and most malignant brain tumors in adults. A small subgroup of glioblastomas contains areas with histological features of oligodendroglial differentiation (GBMO). …”
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Non-diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma. Case Presentation by Miguel Ángel Serra Valdés, Yasniel Borrego Moreno, Marleny Viera García

“…Clinical studies, imaging, aspiration cytology, medullogram and spinal biopsy and lymph node biopsy allowed diagnosis and staging to begin treatment with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone plus the monoclonal antibody rituximab according to the protocol for these tumors. Two months after treatment, the reduction of ganglionic masses had been achieved. …”
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Emergent Pulmonary Embolectomy and Advanced Glioblastoma Multiforme by Michael S. Firstenberg, Danielle Blais, Erik Abel, Herbert B. Newton, Juan Crestanello

“…Pulmonary emboli are frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with brain tumors. Treatment options are limited in these complex patients. …”
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Nodular Fasciitis of the Orbit: A Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature by John E. Riffle, Andrea H. Prosser, Jeffery R. Lee, Julie J. Lynn

“…The potential for the misdiagnosis of these benign mesenchymal tumors as a malignant sarcomatous neoplasm is discussed. …”
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A Case of Ameloblastic Fibroodontoma Extending Maxillary Sinus with Erupted Tooth: Is Transcanine Approach with Alveolectomy Feasible? by Mustafa Aslıer, Mustafa Cenk Ecevit, Sülen Sarıoğlu, Semih Sütay

“…Ameloblastic fibroodontoma (AFO) is a rare entity of mixed odontogenic tumors and frequently arises from posterior portion of the maxilla or mandible in first two decades of life. …”
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Syringoid eccrine carcinoma of the nipple in a male patient with lymph node metastasis: A case report by Mukund Sable, Nibedita Sahoo, Chinamyee Panigrahi, Pritinanda Mishra, Pradeep Kumar

“…Immunostaining in SEC is variable and this variability is believed to arise from the tumor’s ability to differentiate along multiple routes including sweat secretory and or ductal differentiation. …”
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NFIB-Mediated lncRNA PVT1 Aggravates Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression via the miR-1301-3p/MBNL1 Axis by Tian Tang, Feng Zeng

“…Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors of head and neck cancers. In the past decades, although the therapy strategies of LSCC have made considerable improvement, the terrible outcomes of LSCC still bring an enormous burden to the world health care system. …”
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Experimental assessment of аdversarial attacks to the deep neural networks in medical image recognition by D. M. Voynov, V. A. Kovalev

“…The white-box Projected Gradient Descent attacks were examined based on 8 classification tasks and 13 image datasets containing more than 900 000 chest X-ray and histology images of malignant tumors. An increase of the amplitude and the number of iterations of adversarial perturbations in generating malicious adversarial images leads to a growth of the fraction of successful attacks for the majority of image types examined in this study. …”
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Testicular Arteriovenous Malformation: Gray-Scale and Color Doppler Ultrasonography Features by Fatih Gulsen, Ismail Mihmanli, Fatih Kantarci, Abdulkadir Eren, Suleyman Onder Ataus

“…Based on the gray-scale, US appearance differentiation from malignant testicular tumors is difficult. Doppler US examination aids in the diagnosis by demonstrating the vascular nature of the tumor.…”
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Ischemic stroke as a manifestation of atrial myxoma. A case presentation by María Gabriela Balarezo García, Diego Armando Suárez, Olivia Elizabeth Altamirano Guerrero

“…Imaging studies were performed (skull tomography, transthoracic echocardiogram and angiotomography of neck vessels) suggestive of systemic embolization in the left carotid territory, secondary to the fragmentation of a cardiac tumor. It was decided to refer the patient to cardiovascular surgery for carotid endarectomy with excision of the cardiac tumor, which progressed satisfactorily. …”
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A Huge Penile Fibroepithelial Polyp Treated with Partial Penectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Adel Alrabadi, Sohaib Alhamss, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Saddam Al Demour

“…Fibroepithelial polyps are benign tumors of mesodermal origin that usually arise on the surface of the skin and to a lesser extent in the urinary tract; however, their presence on the penis is extremely unusual. …”
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