Signals of propaganda-Detecting and estimating political influences in information spread in social networks. by Alon Sela, Omer Neter, Václav Lohr, Petr Cihelka, Fan Wang, Moti Zwilling, John Phillip Sabou, Miloš Ulman

“…Furthermore, with the recent exponential growth in large language models (L.L.M), and the growing concerns about information overload, which makes the alternative truth spheres more noisy than ever before, the complexity and magnitude of computational propaganda is also expected to increase, making their detection even harder. …”
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Quality education for all in an ideas-informed society: exploring idea-engagement amongst friendship networks and how education can prevent idea “echo-chambers” by Chris Brown, Jana Gross Ophoff, Graham Handscomb

“…The concept of the ideas-informed society (IIS) represents a desired situation in which citizens actively and critically engage with new ideas, developments and claims to truth. Its successful actualisation is dependent on high-quality educational opportunity at all stages of the life course. …”
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Extremist Legitimate Defense in Iran's Criminal Proceedings (with an Emphasis on Intentional Homicide) by Saeed Ghaedi

“…The current research, using the analytical-descriptive method and collecting the required information in the library method, and relying on the cases of intentional homicide in the criminal justice system, Iran tries to evaluate the impact and impression of the judicial procedure of legal duality with the approaches of punishment based on defense conditions. and show the levels of defense, and at the end, while emphasizing the need for consistent criminal policy in order to protect the rights of walid the conclusion is reached that Note 2 of Article 302 is only about crimes and is based on non-observance of the levels of defense despite the necessity and truth of the principle of defense And the position of Note 2 of Article 156 also applies to other crimes in the absence of one of the conditions of legitimate defense .The effect of extreme legitimate defense in crimes is the deliberate impunity of revenge, and in other crimes, it is simply the imposition of the burden of the lack of defense conditions on the defender from the attacker.…”
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The concept of objects of civil turnover by A. S. Slipchenko Slipchenko

“…It was determined that every object of civil turnover is an object of civil law, and vice versa, every object of civil law is an object of civil turnover, thereby questioning the truth of the popular saying "the object of civil rights cannot be that, which is not defensive. …”
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UKSSL: Underlying Knowledge Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Classification by Zeyu Ren, Xiangyu Kong, Yudong Zhang, Shuihua Wang

“…However, obtaining ground truth labels for unlabeled medical images is challenging as they often outnumber labeled images. …”
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St’át’imcets frustratives as not-at-issue modals by Davis Henry, Matthewson Lisa

“…Séna7 encodes epistemic modality, refers only to the speaker’s epistemic state (ignoring the common ground), and has no effect on at-issue truth conditions (séna7(p) entails p). We show that séna7 provides a diagnostic for distinguishing between entailments and implicatures in the language, and a clear diagnostic for the distinction between futures and prospective aspects. …”
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Thulaganyo ya seretotumišo (sa Sepedi), pesalema (ya Bibele) le sefela sa kereke (ya Lutere) by Mawatle J. Mojalefa

“…This article examines whether the proposition is based on facts or truth. Similarity or difference will be realised by contrasting the strata of the three literary texts through the lens of the adapted narratological model. …”
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Legal and Organizational Principles of Militia Activities of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1956 by V. A. Grechenko

“…Stalin in 1953 marked the beginning of the partial liberalization of the political regime in the Soviet Union; the strongest impetus for the continuation and intensification of this process was in 1956, the year of the XX Congress of the CPSU and the CPSU Central Committee Resolution “On overcoming the Stalin’s cult of personality and its consequences”, where a lot of terrible truth about the Soviet past was told for the first time. …”
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Anxiety classification in virtual reality using biosensors: A mini scoping review. by Deniz Mevlevioğlu, Sabin Tabirca, David Murphy

“…However, it should be noted that there is a lack of standardisation when it comes to defining ground truth for anxiety, making these results difficult to interpret. …”
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Differentiated Speed Planning for Connected and Automated Electric Vehicles at Signalized Intersections considering Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer by Lan Yang, Mengjie Han, Shan Fang, Guoyuan Wu, He Sheng, Heng Wei, Xiangmo Zhao

“…., the Intelligent Driver Model (IDM), has been calibrated with the ground-truth dataset to meet the intersection characteristic for EVs in mixed traffic. …”
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A Sociopsychological Analysis of the Profiles of the Earliest Muslims and the Nature of the Islamic Call by Mücahit Yüksel, Hakan Temir

“…It is important to clarify these arguments to uncover the truth behind them. Some have suggested that the first Muslims were generally weak and young. …”
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Rethinking the Key Factors for the Generalization of Remote Sensing Stereo Matching Networks by Liting Jiang, Feng Wang, Wenyi Zhang, Peifeng Li, Hongjian You, Yuming Xiang

“…Stereo matching, a critical step of binocular 3-D reconstruction, has fully shifted to deep learning due to its strong feature representation of remote sensing images. However, the ground truth for the stereo matching relies on expensive airborne light detection and ranging data, thus making it difficult to obtain enough samples for supervised learning. …”
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Enhancing spectral imaging with multi-condition image fusion by Joana Teixeira, Tomás Lopes, Diana Capela, Catarina S. Monteiro, Diana Guimarães, Alexandre Lima, Pedro A. S. Jorge, Nuno A. Silva

“…The results indicate that LIBS-based classification of Li-bearing minerals (with Raman serving as the ground truth), is significantly improved when using merged images, reinforcing the advantages of the proposed solution for practical applications.…”
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Construction of the image of Ermak in late XVI – XVII centuries: official, church and folk practices by S. A. Chernyshov

“…The article is the first to review the evolution of Ermak’s image in various communication practices, not in the context of the search for «historical truth», but to analyze the factors of such evolution and the formation of the internal logic of coexistence in one image of several contradictory characteristics. …”
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Breaking New Ground in Monocular Depth Estimation with Dynamic Iterative Refinement and Scale Consistency by Akmalbek Abdusalomov, Sabina Umirzakova, Makhkamov Bakhtiyor Shukhratovich, Azamat Kakhorov, Young-Im Cho

“…Leveraging self-supervised learning, DI-MDE does not require ground truth depth labels, making it scalable and applicable to real-world environments. …”
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SYNTHESIS METHODS OF ALGEBRAIC NORMAL FORM OF MANY-VALUED LOGIC FUNCTIONS by A. V. Sokolov, O. N. Zhdanov, O. A. Ayvazian

“…We propose the hypothesis, which determines the rules of the synthesis of these matrices for the transformation from the truth table to the coefficients of the algebraic normal form and the inverse transform for any given number of variables of 3-functions or 5-functions. …”
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Majority or Minority: Data Imbalance Learning Method for Named Entity Recognition by Sota Nemoto, Shunsuke Kitada, Hitoshi Iyatomi

“…MoM learning incorporates the loss computed only for samples whose ground truth is the majority class into the loss of the conventional ML model. …”
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Indigenizing Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition: A Review of the Literature by Peyton Juhnke, Tobin LeBlanc Haley

“…In the settler state of Canada specifically, where the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action include a focus on providing adequate funding and training so that post-secondary educators can incorporate Indigenous knowledges and teaching methods into the classroom, Indigenized PLAR could potentially support the work of fulfilling this promise. …”
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Coronavirus Pandemic Analysis Through Tripartite Graph Clustering in Online Social Networks by Xueting Liao, Danyang Zheng, Xiaojun Cao

“…We collect the tweets containing a set of keywords related to coronavirus pandemic as the ground truth data. Our framework can detect the communities of Twitter users and analyze the topics that are discussed in the communities. …”
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DESCARTES ABOUT ANTHROPOLOGICAL GROUNDS OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE "EARLY WRITINGS" by А. М. Маlivskyi

“…While comprehending the "early wri-tings", the author focuses on the interpretation by young Descartes of art as a form of expression of truth, which enables the authentic comprehension of human nature. …”
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