Statistical modelling of ozone concentration in troposphere by Rasa Girgždienė, Tomas Rekašius

Get full text

Trends of Rural Tropospheric Ozone at the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula by S. Saavedra, A. Rodríguez, J. A. Souto, J. J. Casares, J. L. Bermúdez, B. Soto

“…Tropospheric ozone levels around urban and suburban areas at Europe and North America had increased during 80’s–90’s, until the application of NOx reduction strategies. …”
Get full text

A simplified kinetic model for the tropospheric ozone cycle by J. K. Conceição, T. S. F. Alves, E. M. D. Moya, S. A. Pozza, D. S. Rodrigues

“…Among the pollutants of interest are those related to the cycle of formation of tropospheric ozone (O3), which involve nitrogen oxides NOx. …”
Get full text

Upper-tropospheric pollutants observed by MIPAS: geographic and seasonal variations by N. Glatthor, G. P. Stiller, T. von Clarmann, B. Funke, S. Kellmann, A. Linden

“…<p>We present a global climatology of upper-tropospheric hydrogen cyanide (HCN), carbon monoxide (CO), acetylene (<span class="inline-formula">C₂H₂</span>), ethane (<span class="inline-formula">C₂H₆</span>), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and formic acid (HCOOH) obtained from observations of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on board the Environmental Satellite (Envisat) between 2002 and 2012. …”
Get full text

Tropospheric Ducting: A Comprehensive Review and Machine Learning-Based Classification Advancements by Mohammed Banafaa, Ali Hussein Muqaibel

“…Tropospheric ducts, characterized by anomalous positive vertical refractive index gradients, significantly influence radio wave propagation by enhancing signal strength and extending communication ranges. …”
Get full text

Analysis of Spatiotemporal Properties and Modeling of the Nonisotropy of GNSS Tropospheric Slant Path Delay by Ying Xu, Hongzhan Zhou, Fangzhao Zhang, Zaozao Yang, Ruozhou Wang

Subjects: “…Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) tropospheric delay…”
Get full text

Causes of growing middle-to-upper tropospheric ozone over the northwest Pacific region by X. Ma, X. Ma, J. Huang, J. Huang, M. I. Hegglin, M. I. Hegglin, P. Jöckel, T. Zhao

“…<p>Long-term ozone (O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>) changes in the middle-to-upper troposphere are critical to climate radiative forcing and tropospheric O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> pollution. …”
Get full text

Detection of High Radar Reflectivity Volumes at High Tropospheric Levels in Large Hail Events by Tomeu Rigo, Carme Farnell

“…The present study considered large volumes of high reflectivity in weather radar 3D fields at high tropospheric levels (more than 10 km). The goal was to determine if high reflectivity cores (over 55 dBZ) occurred at those levels before or during the hail-fall. …”
Get full text

Parabolic Equation Accumulated Split Error and Its Correction Method for Tropospheric Radio Propagation by Peipei Wei, Xiaoyan Du, Xinwei Hu, Changyin Jiang

“…An increasingly popular approach of modeling electromagnetic wave propagation in the troposphere is to use the slip-step Fourier transform (SSFT) numerical algorithm to solve a parabolic equation (PE). …”
Get full text

Effect of Future Climate Change on Stratosphere-to-Troposphere-Exchange Driven Ozone in the Northern Hemisphere by Shovan Kumar Sahu, Lei Chen, Song Liu, Jia Xing, Rohit Mathur

“…Abstract Future estimates of atmospheric pollutant concentrations serve as critical information for policy makers to formulate current policy indicators to achieve future targets. Tropospheric burden of O3 is modulated not only by anthropogenic and natural precursor emissions, but also by the downward transport of O3 associated with stratosphere to troposphere exchange (STE). …”
Get full text

Dominant Modes of Tropospheric Ozone Variation over East Asia from GOME Observations by Yi Liu, Yuli Zhang, Yong Wang, Chuanxi Liu, Zhaonan Cai, Paul Konopka, Rolf Müller

“…The variation in tropospheric ozone over East Asia was analyzed using tropospheric column ozone data measured by the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) satellite. …”
Get full text

Spatial Distribution of Tropospheric Ozone in National Parks of California: Interpretation of Passive-Sampler Data by John D. Ray

Get full text

Re‐Evaluation of Low Cloud Amount Relationships With Lower‐Tropospheric Stability and Estimated Inversion Strength by Lauren Cutler, Michael A. Brunke, Xubin Zeng

“…Abstract Lower‐tropospheric stability (LTS) and estimated inversion strength (EIS) have a widely accepted relationship with low cloud amount and are key observational foundations for understanding and modeling low‐level stratiform clouds. …”
Get full text

A process-based evaluation of biases in extratropical stratosphere–troposphere coupling in subseasonal forecast systems by C. I. Garfinkel, Z. D. Lawrence, Z. D. Lawrence, A. H. Butler, E. Dunn-Sigouin, E. Dunn-Sigouin, I. Statnaia, A. Y. Karpechko, G. Koren, M. Abalos, B. Ayarzagüena, D. Barriopedro, N. Calvo, A. de la Cámara, A. Charlton-Perez, J. Cohen, D. I. V. Domeisen, D. I. V. Domeisen, J. García-Serrano, N. P. Hindley, M. Jucker, H. Kim, R. W. Lee, S. H. Lee, M. Osman, M. Osman, F. M. Palmeiro, I. Polichtchouk, J. Rao, J. H. Richter, C. Schwartz, S.-W. Son, M. Taguchi, N. L. Tyrrell, C. J. Wright, R. W.-Y. Wu

“…<p>Two-way coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere is recognized as an important source of subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) predictability and can open windows of opportunity for improved forecasts. …”
Get full text

Comparison between Satellite Water Vapour Observations and Atmospheric Models’ Predictions of the Upper Tropospheric Thermal Radiation by J. R. Dim, T. Y. Nakajima, T. Takamura, N. Kikuchi

“…The NCEP/DOE model outputs very often overestimate the UTBT and therefore present a drier upper troposphere. The impact of the lower troposphere instability (dry convection) on the upper tropospheric moisture and the consequences on the models’ results are evaluated through a thunderstorm and moisture predictor (the K-stability index). …”
Get full text

Comparison of Tropospheric Horizontal Gradients Modeling Methods in LEO Constellation Augmented GNSS Precise Point Positioning by Xinyu Zhang, Wenwu Ding, Xiaochuan Qu, Hongjin Xu, Xuanzhao Tan, Yunbin Yuan

Subjects: Get full text

Development of a Peltier-based chilled-mirror hygrometer, SKYDEW, for tropospheric and lower-stratospheric water vapor measurements by T. Sugidachi, M. Fujiwara, K. Shimizu, S.-Y. Ogino, J. Suzuki, R. J. Dirksen

Get full text

Recognition of spatial distribution of convergence fluctuation of VIMFC vertical cumulative moisture on Iran’s atmosphere during 1979-2013 by Farshad Pazhoh, mehry akbary, Mohammad Darand

Subjects: Get full text

Zenith Tropospheric Delay Forecasting in the European Region Using the Informer–Long Short-Term Memory Networks Hybrid Prediction Model by Zhengdao Yuan, Xu Lin, Yashi Xu, Jie Zhao, Nage Du, Xiaolong Cai, Mengkui Li

Subjects: “…zenith tropospheric delay…”
Get full text

Spatial Heterogeneity in Tropospheric Column Ozone over the Indian Subcontinent: Long-Term Climatology and Possible Association with Natural and Anthropogenic Activities by Gayatry Kalita, Pradip Kumar Bhuyan

“…Monthly averaged tropospheric ozone residual (TOR) data from TOMS and OMI during the period 1979–2009 are used to study the spatial distribution of tropospheric column ozone within the landmass of the Indian subcontinent, the Tibetan plateau in the north and the Bay of Bengal in the south. …”
Get full text