Catastrophic and violent tornadoes: a detailed review of physical-mathematical models by Sergey A. Arsen’yev, Lev V. Eppelbaum

“…First, gravity forces and hurricane winds in the upper troposphere form a long nonlinear wave in the lower troposphere. …”
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Sources and Trends of CO, O₃, and Aerosols at the Mount Bachelor Observatory (2004–2022) by Noah Bernays, Jakob Johnson, Daniel Jaffe

“…Using these, we identified four causes of high-O₃ days at the MBO: Upper Troposphere/Lower Stratosphere intrusions (UTLS), Asian long-range transport (ALRT), a mixed UTLS/ALRT category, and events enhanced by wildfire emissions. …”
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Temperature Variability over the Po Valley, Italy, according to Radiosounding Data by Boyan Hristozov Petkov

“…The other three EOFs indicate prevailing weight of the oscillations in the upper troposphere-low stratosphere region and are characterised by longer periods in both types of fluctuations. …”
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The Overlooked Role of the Stratosphere Under a Solar Constant Reduction by Ewa M. Bednarz, Daniele Visioni, Antara Banerjee, Peter Braesicke, Ben Kravitz, Douglas G. MacMartin

“…While the omission of some important processes that otherwise operate under SAI was identified before, here we demonstrate that the imposed reduction in the incoming solar radiation also induces a different stratospheric dynamical response, manifested through a weakening of the polar vortex, that propagates from the upper stratosphere down to the troposphere. The coupled stratospheric‐tropospheric response exerts a previously overlooked first‐order influence on southern hemispheric surface climate in the solar dimming experiments, including on the position of the tropospheric jet and Hadley Circulation and thus, ultimately, precipitation patterns. …”
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Ocean submesoscale fronts induce diabatic heating and convective precipitation within storms by Félix Vivant, Lia Siegelman, Patrice Klein, Hector S. Torres, Dimitris Menemenlis, Andrea M. Molod

“…Additionally, ocean submesoscale fronts, with temperature gradients of 5 °C per 10 km, induce a secondary circulation reaching 4 km within the troposphere, which enhances diabatic processes and convective precipitations within storms. …”
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Numerical Analysis on the Effects of Binary Interaction between Typhoons Tembin and Bolaven in 2012 by Zhipeng Xian, Keyi Chen

“…The absence of Tembin was not conducive to the development of Bolaven due to stronger vertical wind shear condition and the less kinetic energy being transported to upper troposphere. Note that the above analysis demonstrates the interacting processes between TCs and sheds some light on the prediction of binary TCs.…”
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Study on the Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol by Ozonolysis of Citral in the Atmosphere by Chenxi Zhang, Xuesong Cao, Xiaomin Sun, Hengjun Peng

“…Although CIs have been previously implicated in tropospheric oxidation, the majority are simple compounds for their class, such as CH2OO• or CH3CHOO•. …”
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Assessing the Impact of Cumulus Convection and Turbulence Parameterizations on Typhoon Precipitation Forecast by Yueya Wang, Haobo Li, Xiaoming Shi, Jimmy C. H. Fung

“…The RNA scheme can dynamically reinforce typhoon circulation with upgradient momentum transport in the lower troposphere and enhance the buoyancy by favorable heat flux distribution, which is conducive to developing heavy precipitation.…”
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The Effects of Sandstorms on the Climate of Northwestern China by Tiantian Hu, Di Wu, Yaohui Li, Chenghai Wang

“…The results show that dust aerosols in sandstorms can change the radiation heating rate of the atmosphere, heating the air in the middle and low troposphere and cooling Earth’s surface. The climate effects of continuous and intense sandstorms in April in NWC can reach downstream areas such as Southeast and Northeast China and can persist for months. …”
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Quantification of Malondialdehyde in Atmospheric Aerosols: Application of the Thiobarbituric Acid Method by David H. Gonzalez, Suzanne E. Paulson

“…A handful of studies suggest that MDA forms in the gas and aerosol phase in the troposphere, potentially contributing to inhalation toxicity, yet it has never been quantified in ambient air. …”
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Dust Aerosols Detected Using a Ground-Based Polarization Lidar and CALIPSO over Wuhan (30.5°N, 114.4°E), China by Yun He, Fan Yi

“…These wintertime features may result from a lower troposphere temperature inversion, the mixing of local aerosols, and hygroscopic growth under suitable relative humidity conditions. …”
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Diagnosis of the Relationship between Dust Storms over the Sahara Desert and Dust Deposit or Coloured Rain in the South Balkans by N. G. Prezerakos, A. G. Paliatsos, K. V. Koukouletsos

“…The flow in the entire troposphere is southerly/south-westerly with an upward vertical motion regime. …”
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Impact of Stratospheric Sudden Warming on East Asian Winter Monsoons by Quanliang Chen, Luyang Xu, Hongke Cai

“…The mid-tropospheric East Asian trough deepens and shifts eastward. …”
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Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models by Kangwen Sun, Yixiang Gao, Zhiyao Wang, Haoquan Liang, Chenxuan Zhao, Xinzhe Ji

“…Meta-aircraft, in High-Altitude, Long-Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, utilize a strategy of formation flying in the stratosphere and aerial docking in the troposphere to enhance flight range and gust resistance. …”
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Investigation of the Influence of Atmospheric Scattering on Photolysis Rates Using the Cloud-J Module by Anastasia Imanova, Eugene Rozanov, Sergei Smyshlyaev, Vladimir Zubov, Tatiana Egorova

“…Rayleigh scattering can both enhance photolysis rates in the troposphere and reduce them at large zenith angles. …”
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The Influences of the Model Configuration on the Simulation of Stratospheric Northern-Hemisphere Polar Vortex in the CMIP5 Models by Zelin Cai, Ke Wei, Luyang Xu, Xiaoqing Lan, Wen Chen, Debashis Nath

“…As a basic part of the atmosphere, the stratosphere plays an important role in the tropospheric climate and weather systems, especially during the winter, when the stratosphere and troposphere have their strongest interactions. …”
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Assessments of F16 Special Sensor Microwave Imager and Sounder Antenna Temperatures at Lower Atmospheric Sounding Channels by Banghua Yan, Fuzhong Weng

“…After such SSMIS antenna temperatures are applied to the National Center for Environmental Prediction Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model, more satellite data is used and the analysis field of the geopotential height is significantly improved throughout troposphere and lower stratosphere. Therefore, the SSMIS antenna temperatures after the anomaly correction have demonstrated their potentials in NWP models.…”
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Characteristics of Water Vapor in the UTLS over the Tibetan Plateau Based on AURA/MLS Observations by Yi Sun, Quanliang Chen, Ke Gui, Fangyou Dong, Xiao Feng, Qichao Long

“…The variation of WV over the Tibetan Plateau is helpful in understanding the stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) and climate change.…”
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Heavy Rain Episodes Identified by L-band InSAR and Limitations of Split-Spectrum Method in Indonesia by Naufal Setiawan, Masato Furuya

“…Furthermore, we utilize the split-spectrum method for our InSAR result; the high-water vapor occurrence in the troposphere associated with heavy rain should be identified in the non-dispersive term. …”
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Investigation of Black Carbon Wet Deposition to the United States from National Atmospheric Deposition Network Samples by Piyaporn Sricharoenvech, Ross Edwards, Müge Yaşar, David Gay, James J. Schauer

“…These aerosols are relatively short-lived in the troposphere and are returned to the surface by wet and dry deposition processes. …”
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