Research on Underground Track Tracking of a New Type Shaft Boring Machine by Jinyu Sun, Xinming Chen, Huazhe Jiao, Qi Wang, Diantao Zheng, Yulong Han, Ziyang Liu

“…The actual effect of the track tracking control scheme is validated by the track tracking field test of the new shaft boring machine. …”
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Injury and Illness in Elite Athletics: A Prospective Cohort Study Over Three Seasons by Shane Kelly, Noel Pollock, George Polglass, Ben Clarsen

“…# Background Athletics (also known as track and field) is one of the most popular sports in the world and is the centrepiece of the Summer Olympic Games. …”
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Plasma concentrations of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) after different physical exercises by E. Yu. Dyakova, L. V. Kapilevich, A. N. Zaharova, A. V. Kabachkova, T. A. Kironenko, S. N. Orlov

“…Blood samples were collected from weightlifters and track and field athletes before and after static and dynamic exercises.Results. …”
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Athlete's personal potential as a predictor of competitive performance by Anna I. Kharitonova, Elena M. Klimova

“…The sports included sambo, judo, boxing, fencing, track and field, and shooting. Methods. The author's questionnaire ‘Personal Potential’ was implemented in the study. …”
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Effect of physical activity on low back pain in pregnant women by Joanna Baran, Teresa Pop, Justyna Sieńko, Justyna Leszczak, Mariusz Ozimek, Emilia Waraksa, Waclaw Mirek, Jarosław Herbert

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Profile of 50 m Sprinting: The Influence of Carbon-Plated Spikes on Maximum-Velocity Performance by Krzysztof Mackala, Michal Krzysztofik, Adrian Weber, Dariusz Mroczek, Adam Zajac

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REGULATORY-ADAPTIVE STATUS OF THE STUDENTS WITH ENHANCED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY by Y. O. Trusova

“…The main group consisted of students with enhanced physical activity, engaged in sports sections , with 25 people (volleyball, football, basketball, wrestling, track and field, swimming). The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of exercise on the regulatory-adaptive status of the students. …”
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The characteristic of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in athletes and untrained volunteers by V. V. Kologrivova, A. N. Zakharova, E. V. Pakhomova, V. N. Vasilyev, L. V. Kapilevich

“…It is shown that strength-training athletes and track and field athletes have endothelial dysfunction. …”
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CHANGES IN THE SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT FOR 5000 METERS DISTANCE RUNNING FOLLOWING NORMOBARIC HYPOXIA TRAINING by Iveta Bonova

“…Ten college sportsmen preparing for national and students long distance track and field championships, were randomly assigned into two groups - Experimental and Control. …”
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Design and numerical simulation of a semi-cast-in-situ synthetic material sports surface on shock absorption performance optimization. by Hong Wang, Pan Zhang, Weitao Zheng, Gan Liu, Yong Ma, Rui Han

“…Numerical simulation methods are employed to analyze the shock absorption performance of the synthetic material track and field facility, incorporating the new structure, and subsequently to propose optimization strategies for the structural design. …”
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Study of Some Biochemical Parameters Related to Heart Function in Ascending and Descending Effort by Dhiaa Kasim Al-Khayat, Luay Abed Al-Helaly, Hadeel Tariq Al-Taee

“…The major samples included (15) of the track and field players participating in Mosul university team of middle-distance runners . …”
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The Effect of Sprint Start Speed on Lower-limb Stiffness in Sprint Runners by Mansour Eslami, Effat Hoseinzadeh, Alireza Safaei Kenari

“…Method: 15 male members of track and field were selected for this study. Leg stiffness was calculated dividing peak ground reaction force by the leg length. …”
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DECREASED ATHLETE MOTOR SKILLS: BEFORE AND AFTER ACTIVITY CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) PANDEMIC. by Herli Pardilla, Raffly Henjilito, Putri Asilestari, Iqbal Husnayadi

“…With the conclusion that MS in track and field athletes there is a decrease in performance after the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. …”
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An exploratory framework for EEG-based monitoring of motivation and performance in athletic-like scenarios by Ning Xie, XiaoLu Zhang, Changchun Lu

“…Abstract Motivation is a key psychological factor influencing athletic performance, especially in high-intensity disciplines such as track and field. However, traditional assessment methods–ranging from self-report questionnaires to static physiological models–often fail to capture the temporal, individualized, and context-dependent nature of the motivation–performance relationship. …”
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Study of Some Biochemical Parameters Related to Heart Function in Ascending and Descending Effort by Dhiaa Kasim Al-Khayat, Luay Abed Al-Helaly, Hadeel Tariq Al-Taee

“…The major samples included (15) of the track and field players participating in Mosul university team of middle-distance runners . …”
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Assessing fundamental motor skills proficiency in school-based sports physical education programs: implications for talent development by Hubert Makaruk, E. Kipling Webster, Jared Porter, Beata Makaruk, Anna Bodasińska, Janusz Zieliński, Paweł Tomaszewski, Marta Nogal, Marcin Starzak, Marcin Śliwa, Michał Banaś, Michał Biegajło, Agata Chaliburda, Bogusz Suchecki, Bartosz Molik, Jerzy Sadowski

“…Participants were further categorized by sport: boys into basketball, track and field, soccer, and volleyball; girls into basketball, track and field, and volleyball.ResultsOverall, FMS proficiency was at an “insufficient” level in both groups, with 72% of boys and 77% of girls in school-based sports PE programs, and 90% of boys and 92% of girls in traditional PE programs. …”
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Clinical Sports Medicine & Orthopedics by Hoffmann F, Heinz L, Mouton C, 2, Seil R, 2, 3, Nührenbörger C, 2

“…Preventive measures are possible for stress fractures but are not specific to sacral stress fractures.We describe two clinical case scenarios, one of a professional soccer player and one of an elite track and field athlete with sacral stress fractures as the cause of nonspecific lumbar pain.Key Words: Lower Back Pain, Sacrum, Football,Middle Distance Running…”
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A psychometric study of the team psychological safety scale and sport psychological safety inventory in Swedish elite sports by Carolina Lundqvist, Stéphane Bermon, Toomas Timpka

“…Complete data sets were provided by 371 elite Athletics athletes (track and field) and orienteers. Both the TPSS (ω = 0.72) and the SPSI subscales (range: ω = 0.81-0.88) showed acceptable internal consistency. …”
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Fatigue and stamina prediction of athletic person on track using thermal facial biomarkers and optimized machine learning algorithm by P. K. Santhosh, B. Kaarthick

“…Identification of the athletic person’s facial expression on track and field using image, is still a challenge task. …”
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Designing an innovative method to determine the degree and level of sprained wrist ligament injury in athletes with wrist injuries by Ahmed Atshan Abdalreda, Ali Jasim Swadi, Maher Mohammad Radhi

“…The study targeted athletes with wrist sprain ligament injuries in Dhi Qar Governorate, which included handball, gymnastics, track and field, and basketball. The research community comprised athletes with wrist ligament sprains in Dhi Qar Governorate, totalling six athletes, representing 100% of the sample. …”
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