Cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model by PAN Chengsheng, LU Huangjie, SHI Huaifeng, WANG Yingzhi

“…Simulation results show that, in eight different network topologies and under different link damage conditions, OSPF-CSG achieves an average reduction of 82% in the total number of route convergences, a reduction in routing overhead by 70% on average, and an improvement in packet delivery rate by 60% on average compared to the traditional OSPF protocol’s route convergence algorithm.…”
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Efficient Computation of Shortest Paths in Networks Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Noising Metaheuristics by Ammar W. Mohemmed, Nirod Chandra Sahoo

“…Simulation results on several networks with random topologies are used to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm for shortest-path computation. …”
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An Energy and Latency Aware WSN MAC Protocol for Bidirectional Traffic in Data Collection by Ji-Yeon Min, Sang-Hwa Chung, Yuvin Ha

“…With the experimental parameter obtained by the energy consumption analysis, the experiment was performed on a real sensor network test bed with various topologies. We obtained the result that ELA-MAC improves the energy efficiency by 12% and 37% compared to B-MAC+ and XY-MAC, respectively, and data collection time by 28% compared to B-MAC+.…”
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Transmission grid stability with large interregional power flows by María Martínez-Barbeito, Damià Gomila, Pere Colet, Julian Fritzsch, Philippe Jacquod

“…When those flows exceed some critical value, we find that instabilities emerge due to topological constraints. We identify two different scenarios triggering these instabilities. …”
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Genome-scale data resolve ancestral rock-inhabiting lifestyle in Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) by Claudio G. Ametrano, Felix Grewe, Pedro W. Crous, Stephen B. Goodwin, Chen Liang, Laura Selbmann, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, Steven D. Leavitt, Lucia Muggia

“…Overall, our phylogenetic reconstructions provide consistent and well-supported topologies for Dothideomycetes, recovering Lichenothelia and Saxomyces among the earliest diverging lineages in the class. …”
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The Hsf1-sHsp cascade has pan-antiviral activity in mosquito cells by Jieqiong Qu, Michelle Schinkel, Lisa Chiggiato, Samara Rosendo Machado, Gijs J. Overheul, Pascal Miesen, Ronald P. van Rij

“…By integrating multi-omics data, we find that heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) regulates eight small heat shock protein (sHsp) genes within one topologically associated domain in the genome of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. …”
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Testing holographic entropy inequalities in 2 + 1 dimensions by Brianna Grado-White, Guglielmo Grimaldi, Matthew Headrick, Veronika E. Hubeny

“…Specializing to vacuum solutions, we also numerically test thousands of distinct inequalities (including all known RT inequalities for up to 6 regions) on millions of randomly chosen configurations of regions and bulk spacetimes, including three different multiply-connected topologies; we find no counterexamples. In an appendix, we prove some (dimension-independent) facts about degenerate HRT surfaces and symmetry breaking. …”
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Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments by Emanuele Fedele, Diego Iannuzzi, Andrea Del Pizzo

“…Moreover, the maturity and potential of recent technologies and alternative topologies of power converters for multimodal traction systems are discussed. …”
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Development of a Representative EV Urban Driving Cycle Based on a k-Means and SVM Hybrid Clustering Algorithm by Xuan Zhao, Qiang Yu, Jian Ma, Yan Wu, Man Yu, Yiming Ye

“…A test route is designed according to the overall topological structure of the urban roads and traffic flow survey results. …”
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Weighted Complex Network Analysis of Shanghai Rail Transit System by Yingying Xing, Jian Lu, Shendi Chen

“…In this paper, the Shanghai RTS, as well as passenger flows, will be investigated by using complex network theory. Both the topological and dynamic properties of the RTS network are analyzed and the largest connected cluster is introduced to assess the reliability and robustness of the RTS network. …”
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A Configuration Model for Hospital Design Support Systems by Zhuoran Jia, Pirouz Nourian, Peter Luscuere, Cor Wagenaar

“…The Hospital Configuration Model integrates four critical data types—geometric, topological, semantic, and operational—into a machine-readable digital twin, enabling comprehensive spatial and procedural analyses. …”
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Ink-jetting-based conformal additive manufacturing: advantages, opportunities, and challenges by Hao Yi, Xiaoqi Guo, Fangle Chang, Huajun Cao, Jia An, Chee Kai Chua

“…Ink-jetting-based conformal additive manufacturing is renowned for its adaptability to complex topological surfaces and is emerging as a critical technology for future comprehensive conformal printing systems. …”
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Using Bioinformatics Approach to Explore the Pharmacological Mechanisms of Multiple Ingredients in Shuang-Huang-Lian by Bai-xia Zhang, Jian Li, Hao Gu, Qiang Li, Qi Zhang, Tian-jiao Zhang, Yun Wang, Cheng-ke Cai

“…As a result, a PPI network was built and the common topological parameters were characterized. The results suggested that the PPI network of SHL exhibited a scale-free property and modular architecture. …”
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An immunoregulation PLGA/Chitosan aligned nanofibers with polydopamine coupling basic fibroblast growth factor and ROS scavenging for peripheral nerve regeneration by Xiaokun Chen, Jihai Xu, Feng Qin, Ziyuan Yang, Xueyuan Li, Miao Yu, Ming Li, Yanhua Wang, Wang Xin

“…Nanofibers with specific topological structures effectively promoted oriented cell growth. …”
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Improvement of Specific Multi-target Tracking Algorithm in Cross-domain Environment by MU Xiaofang, LI Hao, LIU Jiaji, LIU Zhenyu, LI Yue

“…For target cross-domain, camera’s topological sort rules, adjacent cameras un tracking trajectory, as well as the detector YOLOv5 algorithm improvement and the layer-to-layer transfer of information streams, effectively address the multi-scale problems and the unsufficient information extraction problems for small objects, promptly match the tracking objects in adjacent camera, thus improving . the accuracy of multi-target tracking in cross-domain environment. …”
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Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time by Siti Haryanti Hairol Anuar, Zuraida Abal Abas, Iskandar Waini, Mohd Fariduddin Mukhtar, Zejun Sun, Eko Arip Winanto, Norhazwani Mohd Yunos

“…Community structure is essential for topological analysis, function study, and pattern detection in complex networks. …”
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SNCA: Semi-Supervised Node Classification for Evolving Large Attributed Graphs by Faima Abbasi, Muhammad Muzammal, Qiang Qu, Farhan Riaz, Jawad Ashraf

“…Such inference is performed by way of node classification which aims to deduce the node characteristics based on the topological structure of the graph and signed interactions between the nodes. …”
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An Intelligent Fuzzy-Based Routing Protocol for Vehicular Opportunistic Networks by Ermioni Qafzezi, Kevin Bylykbashi, Shunya Higashi, Phudit Ampririt, Keita Matsuo, Leonard Barolli

“…Opportunistic networks are characterized by intermittent connectivity and dynamic topologies, which pose significant challenges for efficient message delivery, resource management, and routing decision-making. …”
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Designs of Biomaterials and Microenvironments for Neuroengineering by Yanru Yang, Yuhua Zhang, Renjie Chai, Zhongze Gu

“…Recent clinical research on neuroengineering is primarily focused on biocompatible materials, which can be used to provide electroactive and topological cues, regulate the microenvironment, and perform other functions. …”
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Performance analysis of dual stator six‐phase embedded‐pole permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle application by Raja Ram Kumar, Priyanka Devi, Chandan Chetri, Ankita Kumari, Papu Moni Saikia, Ram Khelawan Saket, Kundan Kumar, Baseem Khan

“…A comparative analysis of two separate motor topologies, namely, dual stator embedded‐pole six‐phase permanent magnet synchronous motor and single stator single rotor surface‐mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor, is accomplished to illustrate the performance superiority of the proposed motor. …”
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