The Musculoskeletal Anatomy of the Komodo Dragon’s Hindlimb (<i>Varanus komodoensis</i>, Varanidae) by Anna Tomańska, Martyna Stawinoga, Tomasz Gębarowski, Maciej Janeczek, Joanna Klećkowska-Nawrot, Karolina Goździewska-Harłajczuk, Maciej Dobrzyński

“…A series of measurements and observations were made on the bones of the pelvic limb, including the femur, tibia, fibula, and pes, all of which are essential for supporting the animal’s large body size and facilitating its predatory behavior. …”
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Super Dosing of IP6 Phytase in Phosphorus-Deficit Diets to Replace Added Phosphorus and Evaluate Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Bone Mineralization of Broiler Chick... by Bahadur Ali, Muhammad Irfan

“…In conclusion, phytase supplementation can replace added phosphorus by releasing bound phosphorus from phytate without compromising the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and tibia mineral content in broilers.…”
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Human Immune System Increases Breast Cancer-Induced Osteoblastic Bone Growth in a Humanized Mouse Model without Affecting Normal Bone by Tiina E. Kähkönen, Mari I. Suominen, Jenni H. E. Mäki-Jouppila, Jussi M. Halleen, Azusa Tanaka, Michael Seiler, Jenni Bernoulli

“…BT-474 human breast cancer cells were inoculated into the tibia bone marrow, and cancer-induced bone changes were monitored by X-ray imaging. …”
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Modified Masquelet Technique Using Allogeneic Graft for a Gustilo-Anderson Type III-A Open Fracture of the Femur with an 8 cm Bone Defect by Hichem Issaoui, Mohammed Reda Fekhaoui, Moheddin Jamous, Alain-Charles Masquelet

“…The induced membrane technique was initially described by Masquelet et al. in 1986 as a treatment for tibia nonunion; then, it became one of the established methods in the management of bone defects. …”
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Radiotherapy Suppresses Bone Cancer Pain through Inhibiting Activation of cAMP Signaling in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion and Spinal Cord by Guiqin Zhu, Yanbin Dong, Xueming He, Ping Zhao, Aixing Yang, Rubing Zhou, Jianhua Ma, Zhong Xie, Xue-Jun Song

“…Female Sprague-Dawley rats were used and received tumor cell implantation (TCI) in rat tibia (TCI cancer pain model). Some of the rats that previously received TCI treatment were treated with X-ray radiation (radiotherapy). …”
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Mechanical resistance comparison between interlocking micro-nail and tension band for fractures subject to muscular flexion forces by Alois Foltran Müller, Silvio Henrique de Freitas, Renata Gebara Sampaio Dória, Julia Belotto Guaraná, Fábio de Souza Mendonça, Atanásio Serafim Vidane, Lázaro Manoel de Camargo, Rachel Santos Bueno Carvalho, Antônio Carlos Shimano, Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio, Bruno Watanabe Minto

“…ABSTRACT: The ulna, humerus, femur, tibia, and calcaneus fractures repair, which are under constant tension due to exerted forces by the muscle groups adhered thereto, play a key role in the clinical-surgical routine, both in veterinary and human medicine. …”
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Impact of tunnel enlargement on patient-reported outcomes following isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by Kun-Han Lee, Tai-Jung Huang, Hsuan-Hsiao Ma, Kun-Hui Chen, Hsiao-Li Ma, En-Rung Chiang

“…The average TE rate is 17.9% for femur and 7.9% for tibia. No correlation between the level of TE and patient-reported outcomes is noted. …”
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Management of Neglected Floating Knee with Rotational Deformity and Limb Shortening Using the Ortho-SUV Frame: A Case Report by Vishal S Patil, Mohammed Talha Muneer, Archit Gupta, Raj Kamble

“…Radiological assessments confirmed new bone formation, although residual proximal tibia displacement required screw fixation. After six weeks of non weight bearing, the patient achieved full weight-bearing with normal range of motion. …”
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The effect of Miya on skeletal muscle changes by regulating gut microbiota in rats with osteoarthritis through AMPK pathway by Sen Wang, Zhengwei Duan, Zihua Li, Dong Yang, Hengli Lu, Yiwei Zhang, Yuesong Fu, Yonghao Guan, Guodong Li, Feng Qian, Tianyang Xu

“…The levels of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and muscle glycogen (MG) in the tibia muscle of rats were detected by the corresponding kits, as well as the expression of related genes/proteins were assessed by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot. …”
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Mutant Fam20c knock-in mice recapitulate both lethal and non-lethal human Raine Syndrome by Mengnan Chen, Dongmei Sun, Siu-Pok Yee, Zhaoyang Yuan, Li Lin, Bing Cui, Yi Wang, Chao Liu, Peihong Liu

“…However, a few conventional Fam20c D446N knock-in mice died before weaning with the osteosclerotic X-ray radiography, though micro-CT assay displayed a reduced mineral density and increased porosity in the osteosclerotic tibia. Our results suggested that hypophosphatemia rickets was the predominant phenotype in both conditional and conventional Fam20c deficient mice, while the lethal osteosclerotic phenotype occasionally took place in the conventional Fam20c mutant mice. …”
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Bone Density, Geometry, and Mass by Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and Bone Turnover Markers in Children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 by Maciej Jaworski, Elżbieta Wierzbicka, Edyta Czekuć-Kryśkiewicz, Paweł Płudowski, Maria Kobylińska, Mieczysaw Szalecki

“…Both sexes reveal lower than zero Z-scores for lower leg 66% total cortical bone cross-sectional area to muscle cross-sectional area ratio (−0.97±1.02, p=0.002517 and −0.98±1.40, p=0.007050, respectively) while tibia 4% trabecular bone density Z-score was lowered in boys (−0.67±1.20, p=0.02259). …”
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Buttiauxella phytase maintains growth performance in broilers fed diets with reduced nutrients under a commercial setting by Y. Dersjant-Li, K. Van de Belt, C. Kwakernaak, L. Marchal

“…Carcass yield in birds supplemented with either phytase level was not different from PC. Tibia ash was unaffected by treatment. Estimated feed costs (inclusive of phytase) were lower in supplemented than un-supplemented (PC) diets, by 10.0 to 13.7 €/ton diet. …”
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Early Healing Events around Titanium Implant Devices with Different Surface Microtopography: A Pilot Study in an In Vivo Rabbit Model by Ester Orsini, Stefano Salgarello, Désirée Martini, Beatrice Bacchelli, Marilisa Quaranta, Luciano Pisoni, Emma Bellei, Monika Joechler, Vittoria Ottani

“…The insertion of titanium devices into the proximal tibia elicited a sequence of healing events. Newly formed bone proceeded through an early distance osteogenesis, common to both surfaces, and a delayed contact osteogenesis which seemed to follow different patterns at the two surfaces. …”
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Multiple-Wearable-Sensor-Based Gait Classification and Analysis in Patients with Neurological Disorders by Wei-Chun Hsu, Tommy Sugiarto, Yi-Jia Lin, Fu-Chi Yang, Zheng-Yi Lin, Chi-Tien Sun, Chun-Lung Hsu, Kuan-Nien Chou

“…Seven inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors were placed at seven locations: the lower back (L5) and both sides of the thigh, distal tibia (shank), and foot. The 20 subjects selected to participate in this study were separated into two groups: stroke patients (11) and patients with neurological disorders other than stroke (brain concussion, spinal injury, or brain hemorrhage) (9). …”
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In vivo kinematic analysis of failure cases after nonanatomical anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a preliminary study by Tomofumi Kage, Shuji Taketomi, Tetsuya Tomita, Takaharu Yamazaki, Ryota Yamagami, Kenichi Kono, Kohei Kawaguchi, Ryo Murakami, Takahiro Arakawa, Takashi Kobayashi, Hiroshi Inui, Sakae Tanaka

“…The anteroposterior (AP) translation of the medial and lateral femoral condyles and center of the femur and femoral rotation relative to the tibia during squatting were evaluated using a two- to three-dimensional registration technique under fluoroscopy. …”
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Patellofemoral mechanics after uniplane open wedge high tibial osteotomy is superior to those after biplane open wedge high tibial osteotomy by Yi Zheng, Bin Yang, Decheng Meng, Zhijie Wang, Naihao Pan, Chen Feng, Juan Wang

“…Methods In this study, a finite element model of the knee joint was established using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from a healthy volunteer, and a 10° varus deformity of the proximal tibia was simulated. Under the guidance of experienced orthopedic surgeons, simulations of both uniplane and biplane open wedge high tibial osteotomy procedures were conducted. …”
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Evaluating catastrophic health expenditures among patients with long bone fractures in Ghana's major teaching hospitals: a hospital-based analysis by Alexis D. B. Buunaaim, Michel Adurayi Amenah, Dominic Konadu-Yeboah, Richard Baidoo, Amgbo Asare, Wilfred Larbi Addo, Claude Martin

“…Male patients incurred higher average OOP payments ($343.68) than females ($271.63), and patients with tibia fractures faced the highest financial burden. …”
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AIM2 promotes excitatory glutamate receptor expression by inhibiting STING and contributes to bone cancer pain in male mice by Linhan Wang, Xueqin Xu, Shanchun Su, Biyun Li, Kunyu Zhang, Xiuqin Yu, Yangqiao Xiao, Shuangshuang Lu, Zihao Lu, Yanqiong Wu, Changbin Ke

“…Cancers cells were cultured and implanted into the tibia to induce pain-like behavior. AIM2-RNAi lentivirus was injected into spinal dorsal horn or STING agonist was injected intraperitoneally. …”
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Sex-related Anthropometrics in a Lower-Body Mobility Assessment Among Professional Soccer Athletes by Corbin A. Hedt, Jessica T. Le, Tyler Heimdal, Justin Vickery, Erin Orozco, Patrick C. McCulloch, Bradley S. Lambert

“…YBT: Correlations were found between anterior reach and height (r=-0.36), total lean mass (LM)(r=-0.39), and trunk LM(r=-0.39) as well as between posterolateral reach and pelvic width (PW)(r=0.42), femur length (r=0.44), and tibia length (r=0.51)(all p<0.05). FMS™: The deep squat score was correlated with height(r=-0.40), PW(r=0.40), LM(r=-0.43), and trunk LM (r =-0.40)(p<0.05). …”
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Applying 3D‐Printed Porous Ti6Al4V Prostheses to Repair Osteomyelitis‐Induced Partial Bone Defects of Lower Limbs: Finite Element Analysis and Clinical Outcomes by Bingchuan Liu, Qizhao Tan, Zhengguang Wang, Guojin Hou, Caimei Wang, Yun Tian

“…FEA modeled bone defects in the distal metaphyseal femur and distal diaphyseal tibia to assess changes in stress conduction pre‐ and post‐prosthesis implantation. …”
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