Vehicle Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm for Fruits and Vegetables Distribution by Peiqing Li, Jie He, Dunyong Zheng, Yongsheng Huang, Chenhao Fan

“…The comparison between four models to predict the total cost and actual total cost in distribution showed that the improved genetic algorithm is superior to the Group-based pattern, CW pattern, and O-X type cross pattern.…”
Get full text

An Improved Coupled Modeling Method for Coalbed Methane Extraction after Hydraulic Fracturing by Hao-Hao Zhang, Jun-Xing Wang, Chao-Jun Fan, Hui-Jie Bi, Li Chen, Chen-Yu Xu

“…Numerical examples show that the proposed coupling modeling method can not only simplify the calculation steps of the CwM method and reduce the numerical errors caused, but also characterize the damage, porosity, permeability, and extraction effect caused by hydraulic fracturing in coal seams with permeability anisotropy.…”
Get full text

Turbulence Modeling of Torsional Couette Flows by Sofia Haddadi, Sébastien Poncet

“…For the first time, a detailed mapping of the hydrodynamic flow over a wide range of rotational Reynolds numbers (180 000≤Re≤10 000 000), aspect ratios of the cavity (0.02≤G≤0.05), and flow rate coefficients (−10000≤Cw≤10000) is here provided in the turbulent torsional Couette flow regime.…”
Get full text

Integration of carbide lime substrate for enhanced energy recovery and dye decomposition in plant-microbial fuel cell coupled with cupric oxide/carbon cathode by Leow Guo-Yao, Lam Sze-Mun, Sin Jin-Chung, Zeng Honghu

“…The Ca-P-MFC system revealed outstanding performance compared to both the P-MFC and CW systems. At a carbide lime loading of 200 mg L−1, the Ca-P-MFC system achieved an impressive methylene blue decomposition efficiency of 86.6% and a maximum power density (P) of 60.2 mW m−2. …”
Get full text

The Multiresolving Sets of Graphs with Prescribed Multisimilar Equivalence Classes by Varanoot Khemmani, Supachoke Isariyapalakul

“…A multisimilar equivalence relation RW on V(G) with respect to W is defined by u  RW  v if mr(u∣W)=mrv∣W+cWu,v,cWu,v,…,cWu,v for some integer cW(u,v). We study the relationship between the elements in multirepresentations of vertices that belong to the same multisimilar equivalence class and also establish the upper bound for the cardinality of a multisimilar equivalence class. …”
Get full text

Rapid Visualization of Human Tumor Xenografts through Optical Imaging with a Near-Infrared Fluorescent Anti–Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Nanobody by Sabrina Oliveira, Guus A.M.S. van Dongen, Marijke Stigter-van Walsum, Rob C. Roovers, Jord C. Stam, Willem Mali, Paul J. van Diest, Paul M.P. van Bergen en Henegouwen

“…To this aim, the anti-EGFR nanobody 7D12 and cetuximab were conjugated to the near-infrared fluorophore IRDye800CW. 7D12-IR allowed the visualization of tumors as early as 30 minutes postinjection, whereas with cetuximab-IR, no signal above background was observed at the tumor site. …”
Get full text

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE AND PIN DIODE DETECTORS IN OPTICAL RECEIVERS by ELECHI PROMISE, ORIKE SUNNY, MINAH-EEBA WINNER, EZINNE IKPO CHIKERENMA

“…The design parameters which were taken into consideration were a constricted transmitter, Zender modulator, attenuator, lowpass Bessel filter, Non-Return-to-Zero modulation format, CW laser, avalanche photodiode (APD) and PIN diode detectors and the type of network coding, Bit Error Rate Analyzer (BER) etc. …”
Get full text

Kinetic Insights into Solar-Assisted Fabrication and Photocatalytic Performance of CoWO4/NCW Heterostructure by Ali Abed Hassan, Ibtehal Kareem Shakir

“…New nanocomposite prepared from Nano cellulose (NCW) by hydrolysis cotton waste (CW) by nitric acid and cobalt tungstate (CoWO4) prepared from sodium tungstate and cobalt chloride by wet chemical method and characterized through XRD, FTIR, EDX, and FE-SEM analyses. …”
Get full text

Robust quantum spin liquid state in the presence of giant magnetic isotope effect in D3LiIr2O6 by T. Takayama, A. S. Gibbs, K. Kitagawa, Y. Matsumoto, K. Ishii, A. Kato, R. Takano, S. Bette, R. Dinnebier, H. Takagi

“…The structural refinements indicate the different character of the interlayer OH and OD bonds, which results in a giant isotope effect on the magnetic interactions; the antiferromagnetic Curie-Weiss temperature |θ CW| of D3LiIr2O6 increases to ~ 170 K from ~ 100 K of H3LiIr2O6. …”
Get full text

A Distance-Aware Safety-Related Message Broadcasting Algorithm for Vehicular Networks by Xiaohuan Li, Bin-jie Hu, Hongbin Chen, Jin Ye

“…The backoff times follow uniform distribution over [0, CW ]. In this way, fairness among all the stations can be guaranteed. …”
Get full text

Parental Child-Rearing Styles and Subjective Well-Being of Children Involved in Bullying by Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo, Ferran Casas

“…Parental child-rearing styles were measured using The Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for Children (EMBU-C), while subjective well-being was measured using the Children’s Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale 5 items (CW-SWBS5). Data were analysed using structural equation modelling. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Characteristics of Aerosol Optical Properties over Dibrugarh City in the North-Eastern Indian Region during 2018–2021 by Akshansha Chauhan, Shukla Acharjee, Ramesh P. Singh, Brent Holben

“…The impact of various sources and daily meteorological parameters help in understanding the diurnal variations of the AOD, Ångström Exponent (AE), and column water (CW). Fine aerosol fractions dominate the aerosol volume, but sometimes the long-range transport of dust affects aerosol properties during pre-monsoon months (MAM). …”
Get full text

Design of a 128‐channel transceiver hardware for medical ultrasound imaging systems by Jayaraj Kidav, Perumal M. Pillai, Deepak V, Sreejeesh S. G

“…The proposed hardware solution integrates the analog front‐end (AFE) sections, high voltage transmit pulser sections, field programmable gate array (FPGA)‐based transmit beamforming and control logic, time gain compensation (TGC) and continuous (CW) Doppler functional circuits, and the necessary power supplies (high voltage (HV) and low voltage (LV)) into a single board. …”
Get full text

Pharmacokinetic and Biodistribution Assessment of a Near Infrared-Labeled PSMA-Specific Small Molecule in Tumor-Bearing Mice by Joy L. Kovar, Lael L. Cheung, Melanie A. Simpson, D. Michael Olive

“…To facilitate preclinical testing of such outcomes, here we developed and characterized a PSMA-targeted small molecule, YC-27. IRDye 800CW was conjugated to YC-27 or an anti-PSMA antibody used for reference. …”
Get full text

Liquid and Frozen Storage of Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) Semen Extended with UHT Milk, Unpasteurized Coconut Water, and Pasteurized Coconut Water by W. M. Mollineau, A. O. Adogwa, G. W. Garcia

“…Three extenders were used; sterilized whole cow's milk (UHT Milk), unpasteurized (CW) and pasteurized coconut water (PCW), and diluted to 50, 100, 150, and 200 × 106 spermatozoa/ml. …”
Get full text

Use of morphometry in the arborization of Paragominas city, Pará, Brazil, with Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos (Bignoniaceae) by Victor Pereira de Oliveira, Michael Douglas Roque Lima, Walmer Bruno Rocha Martins

“…Mean values for Total Height (TH), Canopy Width (CW), Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and Canopy Diameter (CD) were 6.48, 3.98, 0.19 and 4.95, respectively. …”
Get full text

Structure of Plant Populations in Constructed Wetlands and Their Ability for Water Purification by Junshuang Yu, Ling Xian, Fan Liu

“…Here, we established a CW featuring multiple plant species within a polder to investigate the variation in plant population structure and wastewater treatment effect for drainage water over the course of one year. …”
Get full text

Improve Quality Factor by Using DWDM Technology for Long Distances and Different Power Levels by Mariam lazem, Ali Mahdi Hammadi, Ali Al-Askery

“…From the results of the analysis carried out, changes in power changes affect the performance of the system using the MRZ (Mach Zander rate) produced by a CW-10 dB laser. The laser power values correspond to the standard Q-factor and BER (Bit Error Rate) values. …”
Get full text

Experimental Characterization of C–C Composite Destruction Under Impact of High Thermal Flux in Atmosphere and Hypersonic Airflow by Ryan Bencivengo, Alin Ilie Stoica, Sergey B. Leonov, Richard Gulotty

“…The test articles were preheated with CW laser radiation and then exposed to M = 6 flow at stagnation pressures up to 14 bar. …”
Get full text

Textural, Color, and Sensory Analysis of Cookies Prepared with Hemp Oil-Based Oleogels by Ana Leahu, Cristina Ghinea, Sorina Ropciuc, Cristina Damian

“…Hemp seed vegetable oil was oleogelized with four types of waxes: beeswax (BW), carnauba wax (CW), candelilla wax (DW), rice bran wax (RW), and three oleogeling agents, sitosterol (S), pea protein (PP), and xanthan gum (XG), respectively. …”
Get full text